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    Substrate with lightweight structure
    2.
    发明授权
    Substrate with lightweight structure 有权
    基材轻巧结构

    公开(公告)号：US08864324B2

    公开(公告)日：2014-10-21

    申请号：US13353648

    申请日：2012-01-19

    Applicant: Volker Seibert ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Thomas Westerhoff ,  Ralf Reiter ,  Ralf Jedamzik

    Inventor： Volker Seibert ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Thomas Westerhoff ,  Ralf Reiter ,  Ralf Jedamzik

    IPC: G02B5/10 ,  G02B7/183

    CPC classification number: G02B7/183

    Abstract: A monolithic substrate of glass or glass ceramics and methods for manufacturing are provided, where the substrate has a lightweight structure. The lightweight structure includes recesses that are delimited by webs, such webs forming tetragonal or four-corner-shaped pockets. Due to the lightweight structure, the weight of the substrate can be significantly reduced, and at the same time a high rigidity can be ensured. The substrate can be used as a mirror support or a mirror and can be employed terrestrially and/or extra-terrestrially.

    Abstract translation: 提供玻璃或玻璃陶瓷的整体式基板及其制造方法，其中基板具有轻质结构。 轻质结构包括由腹板限定的凹部，这些腹板形成四角形或四角形的口袋。 由于轻质结构，可以显着地降低基板的重量，同时可以确保高刚性。 衬底可以用作镜子支撑或镜子，并且可以用于地面和/或地面外。

    Method for producing and applying an antiscatter grid or collimator to an x-ray or gamma detector
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing and applying an antiscatter grid or collimator to an x-ray or gamma detector 有权
    用于生产和应用反散射栅格或准直器到X射线或γ检测器的方法

    公开(公告)号：US07149283B2

    公开(公告)日：2006-12-12

    申请号：US10655025

    申请日：2003-09-05

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Hartmut Sklebitz

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Hartmut Sklebitz

    IPC: G21K1/02 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B29C35/08

    CPC classification number: G21K1/10 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y30/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G21K1/025

    Abstract: A method is for producing and applying an antiscatter grid or collimator to an x-ray or gamma detector having matricially arranged detector elements which form a detector surface with detection regions sensitive to x-radiation and/or gamma radiation and less sensitive intermediate regions. In the method, a basic structure is firstly produced for the antiscatter grid or collimator by way of a rapid prototyping technique, through which transmission channels and intermediate walls of the antiscatter grid or collimator are formed which have at least in a first direction a center-to-center spacing which is equal to or an integral multiple of a center-to-center spacing of the sensitive detection regions of the detector. The intermediate walls are coated with a material which strongly absorbs x-radiation and/or gamma radiation in order to finish the antiscatter grid or collimator. Subsequently, the antiscatter grid or collimator is applied to the detector surface and connected to the detector surface in such a way that at least the intermediate walls running perpendicular to the first direction, or their coating, are situated over the less sensitive intermediate regions of the detector surface. A detector having an antiscatter grid or collimator in which no moiré interference occurs can thus be realized in a simple way.

    Abstract translation: 一种方法是用于产生和应用反散射栅格或准直器到具有基本布置的检测器元件的x射线或伽马检测器，该检测器元件形成具有对x辐射和/或γ辐射敏感的检测区域和较不敏感的中间区域的检测器表面。 在该方法中，首先通过快速成型技术为反散射栅格或准直器生成基本结构，通过该基本结构形成反散射栅格或准直器的透射通道和中间壁，其至少在第一方向上具有中心 - 中心间距等于检测器的敏感检测区域的中心到中心间隔的整数倍。 中间壁涂覆有强烈吸收x辐射和/或γ辐射的材料，以完成反散射栅格或准直仪。 随后，将反散射栅格或准直器施加到检测器表面并连接到检测器表面，使得至少垂直于第一方向延伸的中间壁或其涂层位于不太敏感的中间区域 探测器表面。 因此，能够以简单的方式实现具有不发生莫尔干扰的反散射栅格或准直仪的检测器。

    Polyolefine parts and foils with permanently improved surface properties
    7.
    发明授权
    Polyolefine parts and foils with permanently improved surface properties 失效
    具有永久改善表面性能的聚烯烃部件和箔

    公开(公告)号：US6107406A

    公开(公告)日：2000-08-22

    申请号：US51274

    申请日：1998-06-05

    Applicant: Paul Birnbrich ,  Ulrike Driessen ,  Manfred Gorzinski ,  Herbert Fischer ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Joerg-Dieter Klamann

    Inventor： Paul Birnbrich ,  Ulrike Driessen ,  Manfred Gorzinski ,  Herbert Fischer ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Joerg-Dieter Klamann

    IPC: C08J7/04 ,  C08J5/18 ,  C08J7/00 ,  C08K5/09 ,  C08L23/00 ,  C08L23/02 ,  C08L91/00 ,  C08L21/00

    CPC classification number: C08L23/02 ,  Y10T428/31797 ,  Y10T428/31913

    Abstract: Polyolefine-based mouldings and foils contain internal bonding additives which are enriched by migration at the plastic surface and which have their molecular structure bonding substituents of higher polarity on an oleophilic hydrocarbon radical. At least one part of these internal additives is hardened via its hydrocarbon radicals in the area of the plastic surface and prevented from further migrating, and so permanent adhesive bondings and/or coatings of the polyolefine surface may be obtained without additional preliminary treatments. Also disclosed is a process for furnishing solid polyolefine surfaces with such adherence-improving, immobilised additive (mixtures), and other auxiliary agents used for that purpose.

    Abstract translation: PCT No.PCT / EP96 / 04179 Sec。 371日期：1998年6月5日 102（e）1998年6月5日PCT 1996年9月25日PCT公布。 出版物WO97 / 12694 日期1997年04月10日多烯烃基成型品和箔包含内部粘合添加剂，其通过在塑料表面上的迁移富集，并且在亲油性烃基上具有更高极性的分子结构键合取代基。 这些内部添加剂的至少一部分在塑料表面的区域中通过其烃基进行硬化，并防止其进一步迁移，因此可以获得永久的粘合剂粘合和/或聚烯烃表面的涂层而无需额外的初步处理。 还公开了一种用于提供固体聚烯烃表面的方法，该表面具有这种粘附改善固定的添加剂（混合物）和用于该目的的其它助剂。

    Process for preparing formic acid
    8.
    发明授权
    Process for preparing formic acid 失效
    制备甲酸的方法

    公开(公告)号：US08426641B2

    公开(公告)日：2013-04-23

    申请号：US12823338

    申请日：2010-06-25

    Applicant: Thomas Schaub ,  Rocco Paciello ,  Klaus-Dieter Mohl ,  Daniel Schneider ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Stefan Rittinger

    Inventor： Thomas Schaub ,  Rocco Paciello ,  Klaus-Dieter Mohl ,  Daniel Schneider ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Stefan Rittinger

    IPC: C07C51/42 ,  C07C53/00

    CPC classification number: C07C51/02 ,  C07C51/41 ,  C07C51/44 ,  C07C53/02 ,  C07C53/06

    Abstract: Process for preparing formic acid by hydrogenation of carbon dioxide in the presence of a catalyst comprising an element of group 8, 9 or 10 of the Periodic Table, a tertiary amine and a polar solvent at a pressure of from 0.2 to 30 MPa abs and a temperature of from 20 to 200° C. to form two liquid phases, separation of the two liquid phases, wherein the liquid phase (B) enriched with the tertiary amine is recirculated to the hydrogenation reactor and the formic acid/amine adduct from the liquid phase (A) enriched with the formic acid/amine adduct and the polar solvent is thermally dissociated into free formic acid and free tertiary amine in a distillation unit and the tertiary amine liberated in the dissociation and the polar solvent are recirculated to the hydrogenation reactor.

    Abstract translation: 在包含元素周期表第8,9或10族元素的催化剂，叔胺和极性溶剂的存在下，通过二氧化碳的氢化制备甲酸的方法，压力为0.2-30MPa abs，和 温度为20至200℃以形成两个液相，分离两个液相，其中富含叔胺的液相（B）再循环到氢化反应器中，并将来自液体的甲酸/胺加合物 富含甲酸/胺加合物和极性溶剂的相（A）在蒸馏单元中热解离成游离甲酸和游离叔胺，并且在解离中释放的叔胺和极性溶剂再循环到氢化反应器中。

    VINYL ESTER COPOLYMER DISPERSIONS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE
    9.
    发明申请
    VINYL ESTER COPOLYMER DISPERSIONS, THEIR PREPARATION AND USE 有权
    乙烯酯共聚物分散体，其制备和使用

    公开(公告)号：US20080039572A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-02-14

    申请号：US11835102

    申请日：2007-08-07

    Applicant: Harmin Mueller ,  Hans Faust ,  Martin Schaefer

    Inventor： Harmin Mueller ,  Hans Faust ,  Martin Schaefer

    IPC: C08G63/00

    CPC classification number: C08F218/08 ,  C08L29/06 ,  C08L31/04 ,  C08L2205/02 ,  C08L2666/04 ,  C09J131/04 ,  C08L2666/06

    Abstract: A description is given of an aqueous vinyl ester copolymer dispersion stabilized with a combination of at least one protective colloid and of at least one emulsifier, said dispersion having a viscosity of less than 8000 mPa*s, a weight average dw of the particle sizes of 0.5 to 10 μm, and a ratio of weight average to number average of the particle sizes, dw/dn, of at least 2.5, and the polymer possessing a glass transition temperature of between −30 and +15° C. The dispersion can be used as an adhesive for nozzle application processes.

    Abstract translation: 给出了用至少一种保护胶体和至少一种乳化剂的组合稳定化的乙烯基酯共聚物水分散体分散体，所述分散体的粘度小于8000mPa * s，重均分子量d < / SUB>粒径为0.5-10μm，并且至少具有至少一个颗粒尺寸的重量平均值与数均分子量 2.5，聚合物的玻璃化转变温度为-30至+ 15℃。该分散体可用作喷嘴施加工艺的粘合剂。

    Antiscatter grid or collimator, and a method of production
    10.
    发明授权
    Antiscatter grid or collimator, and a method of production 有权
    反散射网格或准直仪，以及生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US06980629B1

    公开(公告)日：2005-12-27

    申请号：US10655026

    申请日：2003-09-05

    Applicant: Martin Hoheisel ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Hartmut Sklebitz

    Inventor： Martin Hoheisel ,  Martin Schaefer ,  Hartmut Sklebitz

    IPC: G01T1/20 ,  G21K1/02 ,  G21K1/10 ,  B29C35/04 ,  B29C35/08

    CPC classification number: G21K1/025 ,  B33Y10/00 ,  B33Y80/00 ,  G21K1/10

    Abstract: A method is for producing an antiscatter grid or collimator for a radiation type, which is formed from a base body of predeterminable geometry having transmission channels for primary radiation of the radiation type which extend between two opposite surfaces of the base body. In the method, the base body is constructed by use of a rapid prototyping technique by layer-wise solidification of a structural material, which is substantially transmissive to the radiation type, under the action of radiation. Inner surfaces of the base body in the transmission channels are coated with a material, which strongly absorbs the radiation type, up to a layer thickness which suffices to virtually completely absorb incident secondary radiation of the radiation type. The opposite surfaces of the base body are not coated, or are aftertreated in such a way that they do not bear a coating or bear a coating of greatly reduced layer thickness made from the material strongly absorbing the radiation type. The method permits the simple production of an antiscatter grid or collimator with high primary beam transparency.

    Abstract translation: 一种用于产生用于辐射型的反散射栅格或准直器的方法，其由具有可预定几何形状的基体形成，其具有用于在基体的两个相对表面之间延伸的辐射类型的主辐射的传输通道。 在该方法中，基体通过使用快速原型技术通过在辐射的作用下对辐射类型基本透射的结构材料进行分层固化而构成。 在传输通道中的基体的内表面涂覆有强烈吸收辐射类型的材料，直到达到几乎完全吸收辐射型入射次级辐射的层厚度。 基体的相对表面不被涂覆或后处理，使得它们不承受涂层或承受由强烈吸收辐射类型的材料制成的具有大大降低的层厚度的涂层。 该方法允许简单地生产具有高初级束透明度的反散射栅格或准直仪。

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