摘要:
Polyalkyldiazaspirodecanes which are substituted in the 2-position by functional radicals and have the formula ##STR1## are prepared from polyalkylpiperidine cyanohydrins and ketones which are substituted by functional radicals.The products are suitable for stabilizing organic polymers against photo-oxidative degradation.
摘要:
For preparing 1-oxa-diaza-oxo-spirodecanes of the formula ##STR1## where X.noteq.Y, standing for ##STR2## either a polyalkylpiperidone-4-cyanohydrine is reacted with an aldehyde or a ketone, or a polyalkyl-piperidone-4 is reacted with an aldehyde or ketone-cyanohydrine in a liquid aliphatic carboxylic acid as solvent.
摘要:
New 1-oxa-4,8-diazaspiro[4,5]decanes are prepared by reacting a dimethyl-dialkyl-piperidone with an .alpha.-hydroxyamide in the presence of a condensation catalyst. The compounds can be used as UV stabilizers for polymers.
摘要:
By incorporating a substituted diazadispiro-hexadecane into a plastic composition the heat and light stability of this composition is considerably increased.
摘要:
2,2-BIS-(ALKYL-4'-HYDROXYPHENYL)-CYCLOALKYL-(ALKYL) CARBONIC ACID ESTERS ARE PREPARED BY CONDENSATION OF ALKYL PHENOLS WITH 2-KETO-CYCLOALKYL CARBONIC ACID ESTERS IN THE PRESENCE OF ACIDIC CATALYSTS AND OPTIONALLY OF MERCAPTO DERIVATIVES. The product are useful for the stabilization of polymers against the decomposition by light and heat.
摘要:
The invention relates polysilazane-containing coatings for increasing the light permeability of sun-facing covers of solar cells. The coating for surfaces contains at least one polysilazane of formula (1) —(SiRR′R″—NR′″1)n- (1), wherein R′, R″, R′″ are the same or different or represent an optionally substituted alkyl, aryl, vinyl or (trialkoxysilyl)alkyl group, n being an integer and n being chosen in such a manner that the perhydropolysilazane has a number average molecular weight of 150 to 150,000 g/mol, a solvent and a catalyst. The cured coating has a thickness of at least 0.50-10 micrometer, preferably 0.2 to 5 micrometer, especially preferred 0.5 to 1.5 micrometer. It is especially suitable as transmission-promoting coating for use in sun-facing covers of solar cells.
摘要:
New esters and urethanes containing polyalkylpiperidylaminotriazine groups of the formula ##STR1## are prepared from carboxylic acid exters or isocyanates and triazinyl alcohols. The compounds are valuable stabilizers for polymeric materials.
摘要:
Diazaspirodecanes of the general formulae ##STR1## are reacted with epoxides or aldehydes to give alcohols and the latter are reacted with bifunctional compounds to form oligomers or polymers which can be used as light stabilizers for synthetic polymers. The alcohols can also be obtained if epoxy compounds which are substituted by the above diazaspirodecanes are converted into their formic acid esters and the latter are saponified.
摘要:
In the synthesis of 2,2,6,6-tetramethylpiperidone-4 (triacetone-amine) from acetone and ammonia, a partially halogenated or perhalogenated aliphatic or cyclic hydrocarbon is used as catalyst in an amount of from 0.01 to 5 mol %, relative to acetone.
摘要:
The invention relates to polymers of triazine compounds containing piperidine groups which may serve as low volatile and migration-resistant light stabilizers for synthetic polymers. They have the structure ##STR1## and are obtained from cyanuric halides, diamines and polyalkylpiperidylamino compounds.