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公开(公告)号：US4356396A
公开(公告)日：1982-10-26
申请号：US217452
申请日：1980-12-17
申请人： Hartwig Ruell , Ekkehard Klement
发明人： Hartwig Ruell , Ekkehard Klement
摘要： The fiber optical measuring device contains a fiber optical transmission line into whose input end are directed a first and a second light beam. Both light beams have wavelengths differing from each other. Associated with the output end of the transmission line is a mirror. This mirror passes the transmitted second light beam therethrough and reflects the transmitted first light beam back into the transmission line. Associated with the output end is also a sensor for measuring a physical parameter. This sensor receives the second light beam and returns a portion thereof back into the output end. This portion depends on the parameter to be measured. Arranged at the input end of the transmission line is an optical device which separates the reflected portion of the first light beam from the returned portion of the second light beam. A first optical detector transforms the first light beam portion into a first electric signal, and a second optical detector transforms the second light beam portion into a second electric signal. A signal processor determines the ratio between the second and the first electric signals. This ratio indicates the value of the physical parameter to be measured.
摘要翻译： 光纤光学测量装置包括光纤传输线，其输入端指向第一和第二光束。 两个光束具有彼此不同的波长。 与传输线的输出端相关联的是镜像。 该反射镜将透射的第二光束通过其中并将透射的第一光束反射回传输线。 与输出端相关联也是用于测量物理参数的传感器。 该传感器接收第二光束并将其一部分返回到输出端。 该部分取决于要测量的参数。 在传输线的输入端布置的是将第一光束的反射部分与第二光束的返回部分分离的光学装置。 第一光学检测器将第一光束部分变换为第一电信号，第二光学检测器将第二光束部分变换为第二电信号。 信号处理器确定第二和第一电信号之间的比率。 该比率表示要测量的物理参数的值。
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2.发明授权Optical arrangement for a feedback-free coupling of a laser emission emitted by a semiconductor laser into an optical fiber 失效用于将由半导体激光器发射的激光发射反馈耦合到光纤中的光学布置
公开(公告)号：US5066092A
公开(公告)日：1991-11-19
申请号：US578418
申请日：1990-09-06
CPC分类号： G02F1/093 , G02B6/4209
摘要： An optical arrangement for the feedback-free coupling of the laser emission emitted by a semiconductor laser into an optical fiber, characterized by a first optical lens for receiving the output of the semiconductor laser, a first optical isolator composed of a Faraday rotator and a polarizer following in the propagation direction of the laser emission, a second optical isolator being composed of a second Faraday rotator and a second polarizer that has a higher blocking attenuation compared to the blocking attenuation of the first polarizer being arranged between the first lens and the optical isolator. In order to use the optical arrangement in an optical heterodyne system, the blocking attenuation of at least -70 dB is obtainable in this arrangement.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将由半导体激光器发射的激光发射无反馈耦合到光纤中的光学装置，其特征在于用于接收半导体激光器的输出的第一光学透镜，由法拉第旋转器和偏振器组成的第一光隔离器 沿着激光发射的传播方向，第二光隔离器由第二法拉第旋转器和第二偏振器组成，与第一偏振器的阻挡衰减相比，其具有比第一透镜和光隔离器之间的阻挡衰减更高的阻挡衰减 。 为了在光学外差系统中使用光学装置，在这种布置中可获得至少-70dB的阻挡衰减。
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公开(公告)号：US5001722A
公开(公告)日：1991-03-19
申请号：US219578
申请日：1988-07-15
CPC分类号： H01S5/14 , G02B6/4238 , G02B6/4257 , G02B6/4267 , H01S5/02252 , G02B6/424 , H01S3/08059 , H01S5/02284 , H01S5/0683
摘要： A dynamic single-mode laser transmitter which is formed with a multi-mode semiconductor laser (1) and an external resonator in the form of a mirror (21) mounted adjacent an exit face (12) of the laser (1) which emits laser light (20) which can be manufactured in a simple manner and is compact and particularly temperature stable and wherein the mirror (21) is formed on the end face (22) of a metal member (2) which is fixed to a common carrier member (3) that also carries the semiconductor laser (1). The laser transmitter of the invention can be used in optical communication and in broadband systems for example.
摘要翻译： 一种形成有多模半导体激光器（1）的动态单模激光发射器和邻近激光器（1）的出射面（12）安装的反射镜（21）形式的外部谐振器，其发射激光 能够以简单的方式制造并且紧凑且特别温度稳定的光（20），并且其中反射镜（21）形成在金属构件（2）的端面（22）上，金属构件（2）固定到公共载体构件 （3）还携带半导体激光器（1）。 本发明的激光发射机例如可用于光通信和宽带系统中。
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4.发明授权Birefringent optical waveguide structure having a strip waveguide buried in a cladding layer and the method of manufacturing 失效具有埋设在包覆层中的带状波导的双折射光波导结构及其制造方法
公开(公告)号：US4889401A
公开(公告)日：1989-12-26
申请号：US219579
申请日：1988-07-15
CPC分类号： G02B6/126
摘要： A birefringent optical waveguide structure comprises at least one or more strip waveguides of a first material embedded in a cladding layer of a second glass with at least one additional layer being applied on the cladding layer. The strip waveguides have a refractive index which is higher than the refractive index of the second glass of the cladding layers and the additional layer applies a mechanical stress to the strip waveguides which has a component extending perpendicular to the strip waveguides. Preferably, the mechanical stress is formed by the material of the additional layers having a different thermal expansion coefficient and a different elasto-optical coefficient than the materials forming the cladding layer and the strip waveguides. The method of forming the device includes rapidly cooling the structure from an elevated temperature to room temperature to create the mechanical stresses.
摘要翻译： 双折射光波导结构包括至少一个或多个嵌入在第二玻璃的包层中的第一材料的带状波导，其中至少一个附加层施加在包覆层上。 带状波导具有比第二玻璃包层的折射率高的折射率，并且附加层对具有垂直于带状波导延伸的部件的带状波导施加机械应力。 优选地，机械应力由与形成包层和带状波导的材料相比具有不同的热膨胀系数和不同的弹性光学系数的附加层的材料形成。 形成该装置的方法包括将结构从升高的温度迅速冷却至室温以产生机械应力。
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公开(公告)号：US4410235A
公开(公告)日：1983-10-18
申请号：US176027
申请日：1980-08-07
CPC分类号： G02B26/08 , G02B26/103 , G02B6/3502 , G02B6/3566 , G02B6/3572 , G02B6/3576
摘要： A device has a waveguide, such as monomode fiber, for receiving a light beam and retransmitting specific portions of the light in a reemitted beam, which reemitted beam can be moved in space. To move the reemitted beam, the device has an arrangement for moving an end portion of the light waveguide adjacent the outlet surface to change the direction of the reemitted beam. The waveguide, such as the cladded optical fiber, can be either provided with a mode stripper or is of a sufficient length so that cladding modes will be eliminated before reaching the outlet surface. To move the end of the waveguide, various arrangements, which can utilize either an electro-magnet, a piezoelectric device or other suitable movement devices, are utilized. The device usually includes outlet optics for the reemitted beam and these optics can either be a gradient lens secured on the outlet surface of the waveguide or a lens which is spaced a distance from the outlet surface.
摘要翻译： 器件具有诸如单模光纤的波导，用于接收光束并重新发射重新发射的光束中的光的特定部分，再发射光束可以在空间中移动。 为了移动重发光束，该装置具有用于移动邻近出射表面的光波导的端部以改变重发光束的方向的布置。 诸如包层光纤的波导可以设置有模式剥离器或具有足够的长度，使得在到达出口表面之前将消除包层模式。 为了移动波导的端部，利用可以利用电磁体，压电装置或其它合适的移动装置的各种布置。 该装置通常包括用于再发射束的出口光学器件，并且这些光学器件可以是固定在波导的出口表面上的梯度透镜或者与出射表面间隔一定距离的透镜。
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6.发明授权Feedback-free optical arrangement for converting polarized laser emissions into a convergent beam 失效将偏振激光发射转换成会聚光束的无反馈光学布置
公开(公告)号：US4966444A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-30
申请号：US137080
申请日：1987-12-23
CPC分类号： G02B6/4204 , G02B19/0014 , G02B19/0052 , G02B27/09 , G02B27/0955 , G02B6/4208 , G02F1/09
摘要： An arrangement for converting diverging polarized laser emission from a semiconductor laser into a convergent beam includes two optical lenses and an optical isolator formed of a Faraday rotator and at least one polarizer arranged in the beam path of the laser emission. The lens which lies farther from the semiconductor layer is a component of the Faraday rotator and is formed by a plano-convex lens having an curved side facing the semiconductor laser.
摘要翻译： 用于将从半导体激光器发散的偏振激光发射转换成会聚光束的装置包括两个光学透镜和由法拉第旋转器和布置在激光发射的光束路径中的至少一个偏振器形成的光隔离器。 离半导体层更远的透镜是法拉第旋转体的一部分，并且由具有面向半导体激光器的弯曲面的平凸透镜形成。
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7.发明授权Device for optical connections of one or more optical emitters with one or more optical detectors of one or more integrated circuits 失效用于一个或多个光发射器与一个或多个集成电路的一个或多个光学检测器的光学连接的装置
公开(公告)号：US4871224A
公开(公告)日：1989-10-03
申请号：US322410
申请日：1989-03-13
CPC分类号： G02B6/43 , H04B10/801
摘要： A device for optically connecting one or several optical emitters with one or several optical detectors of integrated circuits characterized by a substrate, a spacer disposed on the substrate providing recesses for each of the integrated circuits and components and a cover plate with either a light waveguide structure extending between the various emitters and detectors interposed either between the cover plate and spacer or on one of the cover plates and spacers or a distributing element positioned on a surface of the cover plate for distributing light emitted by the optical emitter in one recess to the detectors of the same recess or both. The waveguide system allows interconnecting an optical emitter of one unit or component with a detector of another unit component or components. The distributing element allows connecting the optical emitter to the optical detector of a single unit. Thus, selection of the two types of optical arrangements allows an external connection of one component to another component or internal connections of elements of a single component.
摘要翻译： 一种用于将一个或多个光发射器与一个或多个集成电路的光学检测器光学连接的装置，其特征在于基板，设置在基板上的间隔件，为每个集成电路和部件提供凹部，以及具有光波导结构 延伸在各种发射器和插入在盖板和隔离件之间或者在盖板和间隔件中的一个上的各种发射器和检测器之间，或者位于盖板的表面上的分配元件，用于将由光发射器发射的光分布在一个凹部中到检测器 相同的凹槽或两者。 波导系统允许将一个单元或组件的光发射器与另一单元组件的检测器互连。 分配元件允许将光发射器连接到单个单元的光学检测器。 因此，选择两种类型的光学装置允许将一个部件外部连接到另一部件或单个部件的元件的内部连接。
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8.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4767171A
公开(公告)日：1988-08-30
申请号：US13639
申请日：1987-02-11
CPC分类号： G02B6/29361 , G02B6/2937 , G02B6/4221 , G02B6/4246 , G02B6/4225 , G02B6/4238
摘要： A transmission and reception module for a bidirectional optical communication network characterized by a housing containing a laser diode, a first spherical lens for focussing the output of the laser diode on a first beam path, a second spherical lens arranged on the first beam path for focussing the light from the first lens at a focal point at which an end face of an optical fiber is positioned, a beam splitter which is at least partially transmissive to light of a first wavelength from the laser diode and partially reflective of light of a second wavelength being emitted from the fiber into a second beam path on which a detector is positioned. To improve the positioning, the first lens and the laser diode are mounted on a carrier member in a fixed relationship which enables assembling the device with less problems with maladjustment.
摘要翻译： 一种用于双向光通信网络的发送和接收模块，其特征在于包含激光二极管的外壳，用于将激光二极管的输出聚焦在第一光束路径上的第一球面透镜，布置在第一光束路径上用于聚焦的第二球面透镜 在位于光纤端面的焦点处的来自第一透镜的光束，对来自激光二极管的第一波长的光至少部分透射并且部分地反射第二波长的光的分束器 从光纤发射到其上定位有检测器的第二光束路径。 为了改善定位，第一透镜和激光二极管以固定的关系安装在承载构件上，这使得能够以较少的失调问题组装装置。
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9.发明授权Method and optical apparatus for converting residue numbers into positionally notated numbers 失效用于将残差号转换为位置符号的方法和光学装置
公开(公告)号：US4567355A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-28
申请号：US386902
申请日：1982-06-10
IPC分类号： G06F7/72 , G02F3/00 , G02F7/00 , G06E1/04 , G06E1/06 , G06E3/00 , H03M7/00 , H03M7/04 , H03M7/18 , G06F3/00
摘要： A method and optical arithmetic apparatus for converting residue numbers into positionally notated numbers utilize linear periodic structures which can be shifted relative to one another, each linear periodic structure being allocated to a prime number module of those prime number modules which are utilized in the residue representation of a decimal number, with the duration of the period for a structure being proportional to the module allocated thereto. The structures may be structures for generating standing light waves. The shift of the phase positions of the light waves is undertaken by respective phase modulators with the waves being shifted out of an original phase position in accord with the allocated residue module or the sum of the modules. The decoded result is obtained by noting the values occurring at positions where the structures coincided before shifting by means of the phase modulators and which coincide after the shift.
摘要翻译： 用于将残差号转换为位置记号的方法和光学运算装置利用可相对于彼此移位的线性周期结构，每个线性周期结构被分配给在剩余表示中使用的那些素数模块的质数模块 十进制数，其中结构的持续时间与分配给它的模块成比例。 结构可以是用于产生驻波光的结构。 光波的相位位置的偏移由相位相位调制器进行，其中波被移出原始相位位置，以符合分配的残留模块或模块的总和。 解码结果是通过在移相之前通过相位调制器注意到在结构重合的位置处发生的并且在移位之后重合的值。
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公开(公告)号：US4566077A
公开(公告)日：1986-01-21
申请号：US552772
申请日：1983-11-17
申请人： Dieter Schuocker , Ekkehard Klement
发明人： Dieter Schuocker , Ekkehard Klement
摘要： A device for executing a scalar multiplication of vectors is constructed in the form of an interferometric adder for residue numbers. A plurality of series-connected, vector-component-controlled phase modulators are disposed in each of the phase-modulatable light beams existing for such adder. A phase modulator is provided for each component of a vector, and which generates a phase shift as a function of the components of the vectors to be multiplied which are supplied to it. This phase shift is proportional both to the component of the one as well as to the component of the other vector. The phase shift generated by each component amounts to 2.pi. when the numerical value of the component is divisible by the corresponding module without remainder. The result of the scalar multiplication is derivable as a positionally notated number from the interference pattern or interference patterns produced after the radiation through the phase modulators.
摘要翻译： 用于执行矢量的标量乘法的装置以残差号的干涉加法器的形式构成。 多个串联连接的矢量分量控制的相位调制器被布置在存在于这种加法器的每个可相位调制的光束中。 为矢量的每个分量提供一个相位调制器，它产生一个相移作为被提供给它的要相乘的矢量的分量的函数。 该相移与一个的分量以及另一个矢量的分量成比例。 当组件的数值可由对应的模块除以无余数时，每个组件产生的相移为2 pi。 标量乘法的结果可以从干涉图案或通过相位调制器的辐射之后产生的干涉图案作为位置符号数导出。
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