摘要:
An austenitic stainless steel exhibiting improved resistance to corrosion caused by nitric acid is disclosed, which consists essentially of:C: not more than 0.03% by weight, Si: 2-6% by weight,Mn: 0.1-8% by weight, Cr: 20-35% by weight,Ni: 17-50% by weight, Mg: not more than 0.02%,at least one of Nb, Ti and Ta in the total amount of 8.times.C(%) or more, but 1.0% by weight or less,S: not more than 0.003% by weight,Oxygen: not more than 0.003% by weight,N: not more than 0.03% by weight,P: not more than 0.02% by weight,Fe and incidental impurities: balancethe composition further satisfying the following relationships;-10.ltoreq.Ni(Bal).ltoreq.-0.1Cr(%).gtoreq.(7/4)Si(%)+16.5Mg(%)-0.75.times.S(%)-1.5.times.Oxygen(%).gtoreq.0wherein, Ni(Bal)=30.times.C(%)+0.5.times.Mn(%)+Ni(%)+8.2-1.1.times.[1.5.times.Si(%)+Cr(%)].
摘要:
A dual-phase stainless steel exhibiting improved resistance to corrosion caused by nitric acid is disclosed, which consists essentially of:C: not more than 0.02% by weight, Si: 2-6% by weight,Mn: 0.1-2% by weight, Cr: 20-35% by weight,Ni: 3-27% by weight, P: not more than 0.02% by weight,N: not more than 0.30% by weight,Fe and incidental impurities: balance the amount of ferrite to be 30-70% by volume.
摘要:
A zirconium alloy which has good creep strength and bending properties as well as improved corrosion resistance in nitric acid solutions of low, medium, and high concentrations and which can withstand stress corrosion cracking in highly concentrated nitric acid solutions even under a high anodic potential is disclosed. The zirconium alloy consists essentially of, by weight percent:one or both of Ti: 5.0-30% and Ta: 1.0-20%,Fe: not greater than 0.3%, Cr: not greater than 0.1%,Oxygen: 0.05-0.2%, N: not greater than 0.45%,H : not greater than 0.01%,one or more of W, V, and Mo: 0-3.0% in total, and the balance Zr and inevitable impurities.
摘要:
The stainless steel of the first embodiment includes C: 0.001 to 0.02%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.5%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: more than 3% to 5%, Cr: 11 to 26%, and either one or both of Ti: 0.01 to 0.5% and Nb: 0.02 to 0.6%, and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The stainless steel of the second embodiment has an alloy composition different from those of the first and third embodiments and satisfies the formula (A): Cr+3Mo+6Ni≧23 and formula (B): Al/Nb≧10 and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The stainless steel of the third embodiment has an alloy composition different from those of the first and second embodiments and includes either one or both of Sn: 0.005 to 2% and Sb: 0.005 to 1% and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities.
摘要:
An austenitic stainless steel with minimized deformation by heating and cooling treatment after cold working, which consists of, % by mass, C: 0.03% or less, Si: 2 to 4%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Ni: 9 to 15%, Cr: 15 to 20%, N: 0.02 to 0.2%, Nb: 0.03% or less, each of Mo and Cu or a total of Mo and Cu: 0.2 to 4%, and the balance Fe and impurities, and satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2). This steel can also have good weldability when the following formula (3) is also satisfied in addition to the formulas (1) and (2); 16.9+6.9Ni+12.5Cu−1.3Cr+3.2Mn+9.3Mo−205C−38.5N−6.5Si−120Nb≧40 (1) 450−440(C+N)−12.2Si−9.5Mn−13.5Cr−20(Cu+Ni)−18.5Mo≦−90 (2) 8.2+30(C+N)+0.5Mn+Ni−1.1(1.5Si+Cr+Mo)+2.5Nb≦−0.8 (3) wherein each element symbol in the formulas (1), (2) and (3) represents the content, % by mass, of each element included in the steel.
摘要:
The stainless steel of the first embodiment includes C: 0.001 to 0.02%, N: 0.001 to 0.02%, Si: 0.01 to 0.5%, Mn: 0.05 to 0.5%, P: 0.04% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: more than 3% to 5%, Cr: 11 to 26%, and either one or both of Ti: 0.01 to 0.5% and Nb: 0.02 to 0.6%, and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The stainless steel of the second embodiment has an alloy composition different from those of the first and third embodiments and satisfies the formula (A): Cr+3Mo+6Ni≧23 and formula (B): Al/Nb≧10 and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities. The stainless steel of the third embodiment has an alloy composition different from those of the first and second embodiments and includes either one or both of Sn: 0.005 to 2% and Sb: 0.005 to 1% and contains as the remainder, Fe and unavoidable impurities.
摘要:
This ferrite stainless steel for use in producing a urea water tank includes: in terms of mass %, C: 0.05% or less; N: 0.05% or less; Si: 0.02 to 1.5%; Mn: 0.02 to 2%; Cr: 15 to 23%; and either one or both of Nb and Ti at a content within a range of 8(C+N) to 1% (herein, C and N represent the contents of C and N (expressed by mass %), respectively, and the numerical values shown in front of the atomic symbols represent constant numbers), with the remainder being iron and unavoidable impurities, wherein an effective amount of Cr expressed by any one of the following Equations (I), (II), and (III) is 15% or more (herein, the atomic symbols in Equations (I) to (III) represent the contents of the elements (expressed by mass %), and the numerical values shown in front of the atomic symbols represent constant numbers). Here, the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn in the case where only Nb is contained, the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn−10Ti in the case where only Ti is contained, and the effective amount of Cr=Cr+4Si−2Mn−(10Ti−3Nb) in the case where both of Nb and Ti are contained.
摘要:
This stainless steel sheet includes, in terms of mass %, C: 0.001 to 0.1%, N: 0.01 to 0.15%, Si: 0.01 to 2%, Mn: 0.1 to 10%, P: 0.05% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: 0.5 to 5%, Cr: 10 to 25%, and Cu: 0.5 to 5%, with a remainder being Fe and unavoidable impurities, and contains a ferrite phase as a main phase and 10% or more of an austenite phase, wherein a work-hardening rate in a strain range of up to 30% is 1000 MPa or more which is measured by a static tensile testing and a difference between static and dynamic stresses which occur when 10% of deformation is caused is 150 MPa or more. This method for producing a stainless steel includes annealing a cold-rolled steel sheet under conditions where a holding temperature is set to be in a range of 950 to 1150° C. and a cooling rate until 400° C. is set to be in a range of 3° C./sec or higher.
摘要:
The present invention provides Cr-containing steel superior in heat fatigue characteristics, that is, Cr-containing steel superior in heat fatigue characteristics, characterized by containing, by mass %, C: 0.01% or less, N: 0.015% or less, Si: 0.8 to 1.0%, Mn: 0.2 to 1.5%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.01% or less, Ni: 0.2% or less, Cu: 0.2% or less, Cr: 13 to 15%, Mo: 0.1% or less, Nb: 0.3 to 0.5%, Ti: 0.05 to 0.2%, V: 0.01 to 0.2%, Al: 0.015 to 1.0%, and B: 0.0002 to 0.0010%, satisfying (Nb+1.9×Ti)/(C+N)≦50, and having a balance of Fe and unavoidable impurities, wherein a 0.2% yield strength at 800° C. after aging at 800° C. for 100 hours or more is 20 MPa or more and a drawability value at 200° C. is 35% or more and wherein a soluble Nb amount+soluble Ti amount after aging at 800° C. for 100 hours or more is 0.08% or more.
摘要:
An austenitic stainless steel with minimized deformation by heating and cooling treatment after cold working, which consists of, % by mass, C: 0.03% or less, Si: 2 to 4%, Mn: 0.1 to 2%, P: 0.03% or less, S: 0.03% or less, Ni: 9 to 15%, Cr: 15 to 20%, N: 0.02 to 0.2%, Nb: 0.03% or less, each of Mo and Cu or a total of Mo and Cu: 0.2 to 4%, and the balance Fe and impurities, and satisfies the following formulas (1) and (2). This steel can also have good weldability when the following formula (3) is also satisfied in addition to the formulas (1) and (2); 16.9+6.9Ni+12.5Cu−1.3Cr+3.2Mn+9.3Mo−205C−38.5N−6.5Si−120Nb≧40 (1) 450−440(C+N)−12.2Si−9.5Mn−13.5Cr−20(Cu+Ni)−18.5Mo≦−90 (2) 8.2+30(C+N)+0.5Mn+Ni−1.1(1.5Si+Cr+Mo)+2.5Nb≦−0.8 (3) wherein each element symbol in the formulas (1), (2) and (3) represents the content, % by mass, of each element included in the steel.