公开(公告)号：US5610338A

公开(公告)日：1997-03-11

申请号：US559948

申请日：1995-11-17

申请人： Harunori Kato ,  Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Katsuhiro Kimura ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe

发明人： Harunori Kato ,  Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Katsuhiro Kimura ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe

IPC分类号： F16K20060101 ,  F16K17/36 ,  G01P13/00 ,  G01P15/03 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/135 ,  G01V1/18 ,  H01H35/02 ,  H01H35/14

CPC分类号： G01P13/00 ,  G01P15/032 ,  G01P15/0891 ,  G01P15/135 ,  H01H35/02 ,  H01H35/142

摘要： A roll or tilt responsive switch includes a housing formed from an electrically conductive material and having an inclined face formed on the bottom to gradually rise concentrically outwardly substantially from the center of the bottom, and a header fixed to the housing to close its open end and having a through-aperture in which a terminal pin is fixed in an insulated relation. A contact is fixed to an end of the terminal pin located inside the housing and has a plurality of feather portions each having a predetermined elasticity and disposed concentrically with the terminal pin. An inertia ball is enclosed in the housing to be located substantially at the center in the housing in a normal position of the switch in a stationary state. The inertia ball rolls when subjected to oscillations, so that the inertia ball slides on the feather portions of the contact except for distal ends of the feather portions such that the inertia ball electrically conducts between the contact and the housing and such that the feather portions are elastically deformed, thereby receiving a force pushing the inertia ball against the bottom of the housing.

摘要翻译： 滚动或倾斜响应开关包括由导电材料形成的壳体，并且具有形成在底部上的倾斜面，其基本上从底部的中心逐渐同心地向外升起，并且固定到壳体上以封闭其开口端的头部， 具有其中端子销以绝缘关系固定的通孔。 接触件固定在位于壳体内部的端子销的端部，并且具有多个具有预定弹性并且与端子销同心设置的羽毛部分。 惯性球被封闭在壳体中，以在开关的正常位置基本位于壳体中心处于静止状态。 惯性球在受到振动时滚动，使得惯性球在羽毛部的远端除了接触部的羽毛部分之外滑动，使得惯性球在触头和壳体之间电导通，并且羽毛部分 弹性变形，从而接受推动惯性球抵靠壳体底部的力。

公开(公告)号：US5837951A

公开(公告)日：1998-11-17

申请号：US682340

申请日：1996-07-25

申请人： Harunori Kato ,  Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Katsuhiro Kimura ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe

发明人： Harunori Kato ,  Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Katsuhiro Kimura ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe

IPC分类号： G01P15/03 ,  G01P15/135 ,  H01H35/02 ,  H01H35/14

CPC分类号： H01H35/142 ,  G01P15/032 ,  G01P15/135 ,  H01H35/02

摘要： A seismosensitive element includes a housing formed from an electrically conductive material and having an inclined face formed on the bottom thereof to gradually rise concentrically outwardly substantially from a center of the inner bottom face, and a header fixed to the housing to close its open end and having through-aperture in which an electrically conductive terminal pin is fixed in an insulated relation. A contact is fixed an end of the terminal pin located inside the housing and has a plurality of feather portions disposed concentrically with the terminal pin, the feather portions having a predetermined elasticity. An inertia ball is enclosed in the housing to be located substantially at the center in the housing in a normal position of the element in a stationary state. The inertia ball rolls when subjected to oscillation, so that the inertia ball slides on the feather portions of the contact except for distal ends of the feather portions such that the inertia ball electrically conducts between the contact and the housing and such that the feather portions are elastically deformed, thereby receiving a force causing the same to be pushed against the bottom of the housing. An acceleration responsive switch includes a receptacle including a housing having a conical face, an inertial ball in the receptacle, and an oscillation damping liquid in the receptacle. The oscillation damping liquid has a viscosity such that the inertial ball terminates rotation when it is subjected to an external oscillation to be rotated.

摘要翻译： 地震敏感元件包括由导电材料形成并具有形成在其底部上的倾斜面的壳体，其基本上从内底面的中心逐渐同心地向外升起，并且固定到壳体以将其开口端部闭合， 具有通孔，其中导电端子销以绝缘关系固定。 接触件固定在壳体内部的端子销的端部，并且具有与端子销同心设置的多个羽毛部分，羽毛部分具有预定的弹性。 惯性球被封闭在壳体中，以在固定状态下的元件的正常位置中大致位于壳体的中心。 惯性球在受到振动时滚动，使得惯性球在羽毛部的远端除了接触部的羽毛部分之外滑动，使得惯性球在接触和壳体之间电导通，使得羽毛部分 弹性变形，从而接收使其相对于壳体的底部被推压的力。 一种加速度响应开关包括一个插座，它包括一个具有圆锥面的壳体，该插座中的一个惯性球，以及该容器中的振荡阻尼液体。 振动阻尼液体具有这样的粘度，使得当惯性球经受外部振荡以旋转时终止旋转。

公开(公告)号：US5600109A

公开(公告)日：1997-02-04

申请号：US310390

申请日：1994-09-22

申请人： Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe ,  Hideki Koseki

发明人： Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Shigekazu Shibata ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Masayuki Watanabe ,  Hideki Koseki

IPC分类号： G01P15/03 ,  G01P15/135 ,  G01V1/00 ,  H01H35/14

CPC分类号： G01P15/032 ,  G01P15/135 ,  G01V1/008 ,  H01H35/142

摘要： An acceleration responsive switch includes a receptacle including a housing having a conical face on an inner bottom face and a header fixed to the housing to close an open end of the housing, a lead terminal fixed in a through-aperture of the header, a contact member secured to an end of the lead terminal located in the housing and including a plurality of feather portions arranged radially to be approximately concentric with the housing, an electrically conductive inertia ball enclosed in the closed receptacle so as to be capable of rolling on the inner bottom face of the housing, a plurality of protrusions formed an inner peripheral wall of the housing, an oscillation damping liquid contained in the receptacle and having a viscosity suitable to apply resistance to the inertia ball so that the inertia ball terminates its rotation when the inertia ball is subjected to an external oscillation to be rotated. When subjected to acceleration, the inertia ball rolls to come into contact with one or more of the feather portions of the contact member so that it electrically conducts between the feather portions and the housing. The inertia ball in a rotational motion collides against the protrusion, changing the course of its movement.

摘要翻译： 一种加速度响应开关包括一个插座，它包括一个在内底面上具有圆锥面的壳体和一个固定在壳体上以封闭外壳开口端的插头，固定在插头通孔中的引线端子， 固定到位于壳体中的引线端子的端部的构件，并且包括径向布置成与壳体大致同心的多个羽毛部分，封闭在封闭的容器中的导电惯性球，以便能够在内部 壳体的底面，形成有壳体的内周壁的多个突起，容纳在容器中的振荡阻尼液体，具有适于施加抵抗惯性球的粘度，使惯性球在惯性时终止其旋转 球经受外部振荡以旋转。 当受到加速时，惯性球滚动以与接触构件的一个或多个羽毛部分接触，使得其在羽毛部分和壳体之间电导电。 旋转运动中的惯性球与突起碰撞，改变其运动过程。

公开(公告)号：US5931008A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-03

申请号：US050002

申请日：1998-03-30

申请人： Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Sun Biao

发明人： Yasukazu Mizutani ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Hideki Koseki ,  Sun Biao

IPC分类号： B60H1/32 ,  F04B49/10 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C28/08 ,  F04C29/00

CPC分类号： F04C28/08 ,  B60H1/3225 ,  F04B49/103 ,  F04C28/06 ,  F04C29/005

摘要： A protecting device for a car air conditioner includes a timer for timing a period of the rise in the level of a rotation signal delivered from a rotation sensor for detecting a rotational speed of a compressor with the signal being distinguished from noise. On the basis of the obtained period, a judgment is made as to whether rotation of the compressor is in an abnormal state. An electromagnetic clutch between the compressor and a car engine is controlled on the basis of the judgment. The protecting device is mounted on a housing of the compressor with the rotation sensor so that wiring is executed only in an engine room. The protecting device includes a state holding device for memorizing the abnormal state of the rotation of the compressor. The air conditioner can restart on condition that a conscious operation is performed to reset the state holding device.

摘要翻译： 一种用于汽车空调的保护装置，包括一个定时器，用于定时从用于检测压缩机的旋转速度的旋转传感器传送的旋转信号的上升期间，该信号与噪声区分开来。 基于所获得的周期，判断压缩机的旋转是否处于异常状态。 基于判断来控制压缩机和汽车发动机之间的电磁离合器。 保护装置安装在具有旋转传感器的压缩机的壳体上，使得仅在发动机室中进行接线。 保护装置包括用于存储压缩机的旋转异常状态的状态保持装置。 在执行有意识的操作以重置状态保持装置的情况下，空调可以重新启动。

公开(公告)号：US08902037B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US12376290

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

发明人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

IPC分类号： H01H37/00 ,  H01H37/64 ,  H01H37/54 ,  H01H37/36 ,  H01H1/0237 ,  H01H50/02

CPC分类号： H01H1/02372 ,  H01H37/5427 ,  H01H2050/025

摘要： A thermally responsive switch includes a hermetically sealed container including a metal housing and a header plate, at least one conductive terminal pin hermetically fixed in a through hole, a fixed contact fixed-to the terminal pin in the container, a thermally responsive plate having one end connected via a support to an inner surface of the container and reversing a curvature direction at a predetermined temperature, and at least one movable contact electrically conductively secured to the other end of the thermally responsive plate. Each contact includes a silver-tin oxide-indium oxide system contact. The container is filled with a gas containing helium ranging from 50% to 95% so that an internal pressure of the container ranges from 0.3 to 0.6 atmosphere at room temperature.

摘要翻译： 热响应开关包括密封容器，该容器包括金属壳体和集管板，至少一个气密地固定在通孔中的导电端子销，固定到容器中的端子销的固定触点，具有一个 端部经由支撑件连接到容器的内表面并使预定温度的曲率方向反转，并且至少一个可动触头导电地固定到热响应板的另一端。 每个触点包括氧化银 - 氧化铟 - 氧化铟体系接触。 容器中填充有氦气的范围为50％至95％的气体，使得容器的内部压力在室温下的范围为0.3至0.6的气氛。

公开(公告)号：US20090302989A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-10

申请号：US12376290

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

发明人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

IPC分类号： H01H37/00

CPC分类号： H01H1/02372 ,  H01H37/5427 ,  H01H2050/025

摘要： A thermally responsive switch includes a hermetic container (2) including a metal housing (3) and a header plate (4), at least one conductive terminal pin (10A, 10B) hermetically fixed in the through hole (4A, 4B), a fixed contact (8) fixed to the terminal pin (10A, 10B) in the container (2), a thermally responsive plate (6) having one end connected and fixed to an inner surface of the container (2) and reversing a direction of curvature at a predetermined temperature, and at least one movable contact (7) secured to the other end of the thermally responsive plate (6). Each of the fixed contact (8) and the movable contact (7) includes a silver-tin oxide-indium oxide system contact, and the container (2) is filled with a gas containing helium ranging from 50% to 95% so that an internal pressure of the container (2) ranges from 0.25 to 0.8 atm. at room temperature.

摘要翻译： 热响应开关包括密封容器（2），其包括金属壳体（3）和集管板（4），气密地固定在通孔（4A，4B）中的至少一个导电端子销（10A，10B） 固定在容器（2）中的端子销（10A，10B）上的固定触点（8），一个热敏板（6），其一端连接并固定在容器（2）的内表面上， 在预定温度下的曲率以及固定到热响应板（6）的另一端的至少一个活动触点（7）。 固定触点（8）和可动触点（7）中的每一个都包括氧化银 - 氧化铟 - 氧化铟体系接触，并且容器（2）中填充有含有50％至95％的氦气， 容器（2）的内部压力为0.25〜0.8atm。 在室温下。

公开(公告)号：US20050210979A1

公开(公告)日：2005-09-29

申请号：US10518407

申请日：2003-06-16

申请人： Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Takashi Toda ,  Eisaku Yokota

发明人： Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Takashi Toda ,  Eisaku Yokota

IPC分类号： G01C9/06 ,  G01C9/20 ,  G01P15/00 ,  G01P15/02 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/125 ,  G01B7/30

CPC分类号： G01P15/006 ,  G01C9/06 ,  G01C9/20 ,  G01C2009/062 ,  G01P15/02 ,  G01P15/08 ,  G01P15/125

摘要： A capacitance type liquid sensor is disclosed which detects a tilt angle and acceleration of an object using the fact that a liquid surface always keeps itself horizontal. Openings (13, 14) are formed in two sides of a hollow cylindrical closed container (6) made of an electrically insulating material, and the container has two parallel sides (2, 3). Plate-shaped main electrodes (4, 5) on at least one face of each of which silicon oxide film is formed are made to be in contact with the sides so as to close the openings, with the silicon oxide film being placed so as to face the inside of the container. A sealing agent (28) is interposed in a gap between the plate-shaped main electrodes and the sides. The container is filled with electrically conductive liquid (27) of an amount equal to substantially one-half of the inside volume of the container. An auxiliary electrode (8) brought into electrical contact with the conductive liquid is mounted in the container.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种电容型液体传感器，其使用液面始终保持水平的事实来检测物体的倾斜角度和加速度。 开口（13,14）形成在由电绝缘材料制成的中空圆柱状密闭容器（6）的两侧，容器具有两个平行的侧面（2,3）。 使形成有氧化硅膜的至少一个面上的板状主电极（4,5）与侧面接触以封闭开口部，将氧化硅膜配置成 面对容器的内部。 密封剂（28）插入在板状主电极和侧面之间的间隙中。 该容器装满等于容器内部体积的大致一半的量的导电液体（27）。 与导电液体电接触的辅助电极（8）安装在容器中。

公开(公告)号：US08902038B2

公开(公告)日：2014-12-02

申请号：US12376291

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

发明人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

IPC分类号： H01H37/00 ,  H01H37/64 ,  H01H37/54 ,  H01H37/36 ,  H01H1/0237 ,  H01H50/02

CPC分类号： H01H37/5427 ,  H01H1/02372 ,  H01H2050/025

摘要： A thermally responsive switch includes a container including a metal housing and a header plate, at least one conductive terminal pin inserted through a hole of the header plate, a fixed contact fixed to the terminal pin, a thermally responsive plate having one of two ends conductively connected via a support to an inner surface of the container and reversing a direction of curvature at a predetermined temperature, and at least one movable contact electrically conductively secured directly to the other end of the thermally responsive plate. Each contact is comprised of a silver-cadmium oxide system contact. The container is filled with a gas containing helium ranging from 50% to 95% so that an internal pressure of the container ranges from 0.38 atmosphere to 0.68 atmosphere at room temperature such that arc generated during opening of the contacts moves on surfaces of the contacts without spreading from the contacts.

摘要翻译： 一种热响应开关包括：容器，其包括金属壳体和集管板;至少一个导电端子销插入到所述集管板的孔中;固定触头，固定到所述端子销;热响应板，其两端之一导电地 通过支撑件连接到容器的内表面并反转预定温度下的曲率方向，并且至少一个可动触头直接导电地固定在热响应板的另一端。 每个触点都由一个氧化镉系统触点组成。 容器内装有含有50％至95％氦气的气体，使得容器的内部压力在室温下的范围为0.38大气压至0.68的气氛，使得在打开开口期间产生的电弧在触头的表面上移动而没有 从联系人传播。

公开(公告)号：US20090315666A1

公开(公告)日：2009-12-24

申请号：US12376291

申请日：2007-08-08

申请人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

发明人： Yoshihisa Ueda ,  Takeo Koike ,  Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Shigemi Sato

IPC分类号： H01H37/04

CPC分类号： H01H37/5427 ,  H01H1/02372 ,  H01H2050/025

摘要： A thermally responsive switch includes a hermetic container (2) including a metal housing (3) and a header plate (4), at least one conductive terminal pin (10A, 10B) hermetically fixed in the through hole (4A, 4B), a fixed contact (8) fixed to the terminal pin (10A, 10B) in the container (2), a thermally responsive plate (6) having one end connected and fixed to an inner surface of the container (2) and reversing a direction of curvature at a predetermined temperature, and at least one movable contact (7) secured to the other end of the thermally responsive plate (6). Each of the fixed contact (8) and the movable contact (7) includes a silver-cadmium oxide system contact, and the container (2) is filled with a gas containing helium ranging from 50% to 95% so that an internal pressure of the container (2) ranges from 0.38 to 0.68 atm. at room temperature.

摘要翻译： 热响应开关包括密封容器（2），其包括金属壳体（3）和集管板（4），密封地固定在通孔（4A，4B）中的至少一个导电端子销（10A，10B） 固定在容器（2）中的端子销（10A，10B）上的固定触点（8），一个热敏板（6），其一端连接并固定在容器（2）的内表面上， 在预定温度下的曲率以及固定到热响应板（6）的另一端的至少一个活动触点（7）。 固定触点（8）和可动触头（7）中的每一个都包括氧化镉系统触点，并且容器（2）中填充有氦气的范围为50％至95％的气体， 容器（2）的范围为0.38至0.68atm。 在室温下。

公开(公告)号：US06612157B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09756119

申请日：2001-01-09

申请人： Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Teruyuki Takeda

发明人： Mitsuhiro Urano ,  Teruyuki Takeda

IPC分类号： G01M100

CPC分类号： G01P15/135 ,  G11B19/04 ,  G11B33/08 ,  H01H35/14

摘要： A free fall sensor for detecting a falling state of portable electronic equipment such as notebook personal computers includes a movable electrode including a plurality of moving portions disposed on a circumference at regular intervals so as to be equidistant from a central axis, a fixed electrode disposed outside the movable electrode so as to be brought into contact with and separated from the movable electrode, an inertial member located inside the moving portions of the movable electrode, and a buffer preventing the inertial member from contacting the fixed electrode so that the moving portions serving as movable electrodes are held between the fixed electrode and the inertial member thereby to be prevented from being pressed or rolled. The central axis makes a right angle with a direction of gravity. The inertial member normally deforms the movable electrode elastically by a weight thereof so that the moving portions are brought into contact with the fixed electrode, whereupon an electric circuit is made. Upon fall, the moving portions return the inertial member by the elasticity thereof and the moving portions are separated from the fixed electrode such that the electric circuit is opened.

摘要翻译： 用于检测诸如笔记本个人计算机的便携式电子设备的下降状态的自由落体传感器包括可动电极，其包括以规则间隔设置在圆周上以与中心轴等距的多个移动部分，设置在外部的固定电极 所述可动电极与所述可动电极接触并分离;位于所述可动电极的移动部分内的惯性构件，以及防止所述惯性构件与所述固定电极接触的缓冲器， 可动电极保持在固定电极和惯性构件之间，从而防止被压制或滚动。 中心轴与重力方向成直角。 惯性构件通常使可动电极弹性地变形其重量，使得移动部分与固定电极接触，由此形成电路。 在坠落时，移动部分通过其弹性使惯性构件返回，并且移动部分与固定电极分离，使得电路打开。