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公开(公告)号：US5121597A
公开(公告)日：1992-06-16
申请号：US470596
申请日：1990-01-26
申请人： Haruo Urushidani , Seiichi Kirikami , Isao Sato , Nobuo Shimizu , Osamu Arai , Akira Shimura , Michio Kuroda , Tsuguaki Koga , Tadashi Kurokawa , Yoji Ishibashi , Katsukuni Hisano
发明人： Haruo Urushidani , Seiichi Kirikami , Isao Sato , Nobuo Shimizu , Osamu Arai , Akira Shimura , Michio Kuroda , Tsuguaki Koga , Tadashi Kurokawa , Yoji Ishibashi , Katsukuni Hisano
摘要： A gas turbine combustor and a method of operating the gas turbine combustor, with the gas turbine combustor comprising a combustion sleeve, a combustion sub-chamber disposed at an upstream side of the combustion sleeve and having an air and fuel supply system, and a combustion main chamber disposed on a downstream side of the sub-chamber and having an air and fuel supply system. The combustion sub-chamber and combustion main chamber are formed in such a manner that the start-up of the gas turbine is effected by the hot combustion gas generated in the sub-chamber. The combustion sub-chamber is provided with an inner sleeve protruding from a side wall of the sub-chamber such that a tip of the inner sleeve is located in the vicinity of a downstream end of the sub-chamber, and a fuel nozzle is provided in a tip of the inner sleeve for increasing the fuel-to-air ratio during an initiating period of an increase in the gas turbine rotation speed.
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公开(公告)号：US4478082A
公开(公告)日：1984-10-23
申请号：US408949
申请日：1982-08-17
申请人： Ichiya Sato , Takao Yoneyama , Tsuguaki Koga , Kazuo Ikeuchi , Katsukuni Hisano
发明人： Ichiya Sato , Takao Yoneyama , Tsuguaki Koga , Kazuo Ikeuchi , Katsukuni Hisano
CPC分类号： G01N29/12 , G01H1/003 , G01N2291/014 , G01N2291/101 , G01N2291/2693
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting the occurrence of rubbing in a rotary machine, in which at least one acoustic sensor is mounted on at least the rotor part or the stator part of the rotary machine, and the output signal from the acoustic sensor is detected and then filtered to extract a frequency component having a frequency substantially equal to the rotational frequency of the rotary machine, so as to detect the occurrence of rubbing in the rotary machine as early as possible and also to locate the source of the rubbing. Even when the occurrence of abnormal metal-to-metal contact at a bearing of the rotary machine is detected, it is discriminated from rubbing so that the occurrence of the rubbing can be reliably detected.
摘要翻译： 一种在旋转机器中检测摩擦发生的方法和装置，其中至少一个声传感器安装在至少旋转机器的转子部分或定子部分上，并且检测来自声传感器的输出信号， 然后过滤以提取频率基本上等于旋转机的旋转频率的频率分量，以便尽可能早地检测旋转机器中的摩擦的发生并且还可以定位摩擦源。 即使检测到在旋转机械的轴承处发生异常金属对金属的接触，也可以将其与摩擦进行区别，从而能够可靠地检测摩擦的发生。
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公开(公告)号：US4406169A
公开(公告)日：1983-09-27
申请号：US258593
申请日：1981-04-29
申请人： Kazuo Ikeuchi , Tsuguaki Koga , Tomoaki Inoue , Katsumi Oyabu
发明人： Kazuo Ikeuchi , Tsuguaki Koga , Tomoaki Inoue , Katsumi Oyabu
摘要： A method of and a system for monitoring the conditions of a journal bearing having a bearing surface for supporting a rotatable shaft through an oil film. Detectors detect the speed of rotation of the shaft and the pressure of the oil film. The load on the journal bearing is calculated based on the rotational speed of the shaft and the pressure of the oil film.
摘要翻译： 一种用于监测轴承轴承的状态的方法和系统，该轴颈轴承具有用于通过油膜支撑可旋转轴的支承表面。 检测器检测轴的旋转速度和油膜的压力。 基于轴的旋转速度和油膜的压力计算轴颈轴承上的负载。
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4.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4481819A
公开(公告)日：1984-11-13
申请号：US465183
申请日：1983-02-09
申请人： Takao Yoneyama , Ichiya Satoh , Sanshiro Obara , Tomoaki Inoue , Tsuguaki Koga
发明人： Takao Yoneyama , Ichiya Satoh , Sanshiro Obara , Tomoaki Inoue , Tsuguaki Koga
CPC分类号： G01N29/14
摘要： A method and apparatus for detecting metal wipe damages of plane bearings with the metal wipe generating an ultrasonic signal as an acoustic emission signal when it occurs. The ultrasonic signal has a periodic appearance therefore, the metal wipe damages, can be detected by monitoring the periodic nature of the ultrasonic signal. The ultrasonic signal is received by a transducer fixed to the plane bearing with the periodic nature of the received ultrasonic signal being computed by a processing unit so as to provide a output signal of the occurrence of a metal wipe when the received ultrasonic signal is periodic.
摘要翻译： 用金属擦拭物检测平面轴承的金属擦拭损伤的方法和装置，当发生超声信号时产生超声波信号作为声发射信号。 因此，通过监视超声波信号的周期性，可以检测出超声信号具有周期性外观，金属擦拭损伤。 所述超声波信号由固定于所述平面轴承的换能器接收，所述接收的超声波信号的周期性质由处理单元计算，以便当所接收的超声波信号为周期性时提供金属擦拭物的发生的输出信号。
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5.发明授权Balancing method for use in multiple-span rotor shaft system and balancing system using same 失效用于多跨转子轴系统和平衡系统的平衡方法
公开(公告)号：US4098127A
公开(公告)日：1978-07-04
申请号：US728183
申请日：1976-09-30
申请人： Motohiro Shiga , Fumio Fujisawa , Kazuo Sato , Kouki Shiohata , Masakazu Takasumi , Tsuguaki Koga
发明人： Motohiro Shiga , Fumio Fujisawa , Kazuo Sato , Kouki Shiohata , Masakazu Takasumi , Tsuguaki Koga
摘要： A balancing method for use in a multiple-span rotor shaft system for a prime mover, such as a large-capacity, large-sized steam turbine and generator. A balancing influence coefficient representing the relationship between a unit weight and the resultant vibration, when the aforesaid unit weight is attached to a given balance-correcting plane of a multiple span rotor, is first determined, and then a balance-correcting plane, to which is to be attached a balancing weight, is selected, then a balancing weight is determined so as to minimize the value of the residual vibration amplitude, by using the method of least squares, which values are dependent on the value of the vibration amplitude, influence coefficients and balancing weights. Thus, a weight corresponding to the aforesaid balancing weight is attached to the aforesaid balance-correcting plane to reduce vibrations in a shaft.
摘要翻译： 用于原动机的多跨转子轴系统的平衡方法，例如大容量，大型蒸汽轮机和发电机。 首先确定表示单位重量与所得振动之间的关系的平衡影响系数，当将上述单位重量附加到多跨转子的给定平衡校正平面时，然后是平衡校正平面， 要选择平衡重量，然后通过使用最小二乘法的方法确定平衡重量，以便最小化残余振动振幅的值，这些值取决于振动幅度的值，影响 系数和平衡权重。 因此，与上述平衡重相对应的重量被安装在前述平衡校正平面上以减小轴中的振动。
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公开(公告)号：US4523286A
公开(公告)日：1985-06-11
申请号：US405350
申请日：1982-08-05
CPC分类号： F01D17/02 , F16K37/0083 , F16K37/0091 , Y10T137/8158 , Y10T137/8242 , Y10T137/8326
摘要： A diagnostic apparatus for diagnosising of a valve device in a turbine system comprises at least one of a pressure sensor for sensing hydraulic pressure in a hydraulic cylinder for driving a valve body of the valve device and a position sensor for sensing the displacement of the valve body, and a processing device for processing the output signal from the above-mentioned at least one sensor. The processing device has an offset computing device which receives a signal representing the actual operating state of the valve device obtained on the basis of the output signal from the at least one sensor and a signal corresponding to a reference value obtained under the normal operating state of the valve device. The offset computing device is operable to compute the offset between the signals received thereto. A judging device is provided for judging as to whether or not there is a symptom of a sticking in the valve device, in accordance with the output signal from the offset computing device.
摘要翻译： 用于诊断涡轮机系统中的阀装置的诊断装置包括用于感测用于驱动阀装置的阀体的液压缸中的液压的压力传感器和用于感测阀体的位移的位置传感器中的至少一个 以及用于处理来自上述至少一个传感器的输出信号的处理装置。 该处理装置具有偏移计算装置，该偏移计算装置接收表示基于来自至少一个传感器的输出信号获得的阀装置的实际操作状态的信号，以及对应于在正常操作状态下获得的参考值的信号 阀门装置。 偏移计算装置可操作以计算接收到的信号之间的偏移。 根据来自偏移计算装置的输出信号，提供判断装置，用于判断是否存在粘附在阀装置中的症状。
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7.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US4376389A
公开(公告)日：1983-03-15
申请号：US210171
申请日：1980-11-25
申请人： Tomoaki Inoue , Kinpei Okano , Kazuo Ikeuchi , Tsuguaki Koga
发明人： Tomoaki Inoue , Kinpei Okano , Kazuo Ikeuchi , Tsuguaki Koga
CPC分类号： F16N29/00 , F16C17/24 , F16C33/10 , G01M13/045 , F16C17/02 , F16C2233/00
摘要： A method of and an apparatus for diagnosis of the operating conditions of a bearing wherein pressures of a film of oil formed on a sliding surface of the bearing journalling a rotary shaft are detected at a plurality of points on the sliding surface, and the pressure differential between the pressures of the oil film detected at the plurality of points is calculated. The deflection of the bearing with respect to the rotary shaft is calculated based on the calculated oil pressure film pressure differential, so that the operating conditions of the bearing are judged based on the deflection thereof.
摘要翻译： 用于诊断轴承的操作条件的方法和装置，其中在滑动表面上的多个点处检测到在轴承的旋转轴的轴承的滑动表面上形成的油膜的压力，并且压力差 计算在多个点处检测到的油膜的压力之间。 基于计算出的油压膜压差来计算轴承相对于旋转轴的偏转，从而基于其偏转来判断轴承的工作条件。
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