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公开(公告)号：US5533530A
公开(公告)日：1996-07-09
申请号：US299870
申请日：1994-09-01
摘要： The process of the present invention involves extracting components from a tobacco material or other plant material using a solvent having an aqueous character to provide separately an aqueous tobacco extract and a water insoluble tobacco portion. The insoluble tobacco portion is refined and a slurry is produced. The slurry is formed into a predetermined shape, e.g., a formed web. The formed web can be pressed to reduce the moisture content. The tobacco material preferably has a moisture content of at least about 50 percent by weight. The material is contacted with an aqueous mixture of an aerosol precursor material. The ratio of liquid having an aqueous character to aerosol precursor material is typically from about 25 to 75 percent by weight. Immediately after the introduction of the aerosol precursor material, the web is dried at a preselected temperature so that the aerosol precursor material is dispersed evenly throughout the web.
摘要翻译： 本发明的方法包括使用具有水性特征的溶剂从烟草材料或其它植物材料中提取组分以分别提供含水烟草提取物和水不溶性烟草部分。 将不溶性烟草部分精制并制备浆料。 将浆料形成为预定形状，例如形成的网。 可以压制形成的网以减少水分含量。 烟草材料优选具有至少约50重量％的水分含量。 将材料与气溶胶前体材料的水性混合物接触。 具有水性特征的液体与气溶胶前体材料的比率通常为约25至75重量％。 在引入气溶胶前体材料之后立即在预选温度下干燥网，使得气溶胶前体材料均匀地分散在整个幅材上。
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公开(公告)号：US5159942A
公开(公告)日：1992-11-03
申请号：US710273
申请日：1991-06-04
申请人： Paul A. Brinkley , Thomas W. Brown , Jack G. Flinchum, Jr. , Thomas A. Perfetti , James S. Thomasson , Harvey J. Young
发明人： Paul A. Brinkley , Thomas W. Brown , Jack G. Flinchum, Jr. , Thomas A. Perfetti , James S. Thomasson , Harvey J. Young
摘要： Reconstituted tobacco material is provided by extracting tobacco material using water to provide an insoluble portion and an aqueous extract. The insoluble portion is formed into a sheet-like shape. The aqueous extract is blended with a further tobacco extract which is provided by treating Burley tobacco strip with ammonia and steam. The aqueous tobacco extract and further tobacco extract optionally can be heat treated, contacted with a water soluble phosphate salt, and/or contacted with levulinic acid. The aqueous extract and further tobacco extract are combined with the insoluble portion, resulting in a reconstituted tobacco material. The reconstituted tobacco material is blended with other tobacco materials and employed as cut filler in cigarette manufacture.
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公开(公告)号：US08439044B2
公开(公告)日：2013-05-14
申请号：US12371831
申请日：2009-02-16
申请人： Thomas W. Brown
发明人： Thomas W. Brown
摘要： A dental appliance for maintaining a separation between the occlusal plane surfaces of the posterior teeth in order to avoid or minimize the adverse effects of bruxism, especially while sleeping. The appliance comprises bitepad assemblies, side assemblies for adjustably receiving the bitepad assemblies, and a strap assembly for connecting the side assemblies. Bitepad cores are provided with solid projections and mechanical locks that enhance bonding with associated overmolds for improved durability. Side assembly flanges are divided to achieve independent flexibility and improved conformity for enhanced stability and comfort. A mesial area of the connecting strap assembly is thickened and rigidified to create a flare in the areas of the cuspid roots to minimize irritation and discomfort to the gum tissue.
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公开(公告)号：US06742207B1
公开(公告)日：2004-06-01
申请号：US10335014
申请日：2002-12-31
申请人： Thomas W. Brown
发明人： Thomas W. Brown
IPC分类号： A47G910
CPC分类号： A47G9/1081 , A47G2009/1018
摘要： A contoured pillow includes a top, a bottom, a front, a back and opposite sides. The front slopes forwardly from bottom-to-top and changes laterally in depth from side-to-side for cradling and supporting the shoulder. A neck support extension projects upwardly from the top and front and provides enhanced neck support due to the sloping configuration of the front. The top includes a recess forming a face relief pocket, right and left jaw relief areas, right and left airways extending from the jaw relief areas to the sides and a cranial support ridge. The pillow is molded from memory foam with thermally responsive characteristic for shaping itself to a particular user in conjunction with the generally concave geometry designed to give way to a generally spherical facial structure.
摘要翻译： 轮廓枕头包括顶部，底部，前部，后部和相对的两侧。 前方从顶部向上倾斜，并从侧面向侧面横向变化，用于托起并支撑肩部。 颈部支撑延伸部从顶部和前部向上突出，并且由于前部的倾斜构造而提供增强的颈部支撑。 顶部包括形成面部释放口袋的凹部，左右颚形区域，从颌部区域向侧面延伸的右侧和左侧气道以及颅骨支撑脊。 枕头由具有热响应特性的记忆泡沫模制而成，其特征在于将其自身定形成特定的使用者，并与设计成允许通常为球形的面部结构的大致凹入的几何结合。
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公开(公告)号：US6152138A
公开(公告)日：2000-11-28
申请号：US256004
申请日：1999-02-23
申请人： Thomas J. Brown , Thomas W. Brown
发明人： Thomas J. Brown , Thomas W. Brown
CPC分类号： A61F5/56 , A63B71/085
摘要： A kinesiological mouthpiece includes a strap assembly with a bridge, a pair of extensions extending generally rearwardly and outwardly from the bridge and a pair of wings extending generally rearwardly from the extensions. The strap assembly is flexible for forming in a generally U-shaped use configuration. The wings are displaced at a different level from the bridge whereby the bridge can be positioned generally between the lower teeth and the lower lip with the wings approximately located on bite lines of the back teeth. A pair of bitepad assemblies are rotatably and longitudinally-adjustably mounted on the wings and each includes a bitepad with upper and lower contact surfaces for contacting by the back teeth. An occlusal support method includes the steps of providing a strap assembly, placing the strap assembly around the lower teeth, adjustably and rotatably mounting a pair of bitepad assemblies on the strap assembly, placing the bitepad assemblies between the back teeth and relieving tension on the temporomandibular joint.
摘要翻译： 运动学喉舌包括具有桥的带组件，大体上从桥接件向后和向外延伸的一对延伸部以及从延伸部大致向后延伸的一对翼片。 带组件是柔性的，用于以大致U形的使用构型形成。 机翼在与桥接处不同的位置处移位，由此桥可以大致位于下齿和下唇之间，其中翼大致位于后齿的咬线上。 一对位板组件可旋转并纵向可调节地安装在机翼上，并且每一个都包括一个带有用于与后齿接触的上和下接触表面的位移台。 咬合支撑方法包括以下步骤：提供带组件，将带组件放置在下齿周围，可调节地和可旋转地将一对位垫组件安装在带组件上，将位垫组件放置在后牙之间并减轻颞下颌上的张力 联合。
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公开(公告)号：US5056537A
公开(公告)日：1991-10-15
申请号：US416332
申请日：1989-09-29
申请人： Thomas W. Brown , Glenn E. Creamer , William R. Cook , Alan B. Norman , Jerry W. Lawson , Barry L. Saintsing
发明人： Thomas W. Brown , Glenn E. Creamer , William R. Cook , Alan B. Norman , Jerry W. Lawson , Barry L. Saintsing
摘要： A cigarette comprises a blend of tobacco materials. The blend includes volume expanded flue-cured tobacco cut filler and a reconstituted tobacco material in cut filler form. The reconstituted tobacco material includes calcium carbonate and tobacco parts which are formed into a sheet-like shape using a papermaking process. The cigarette can include a filter element provided from a non-woven polypropylene web, glycerin and a water soluble tobacco extract. Such a cigarette can generate low levels of visible sidestream smoke.
摘要翻译： 香烟包括烟草材料的混合物。 混合物包括体积扩大的烤烟切丝填料和切成填料形式的复原烟草材料。 复原烟草材料包括使用造纸方法形成片状的碳酸钙和烟草部件。 香烟可以包括由非织造聚丙烯网，甘油和水溶性烟草提取物提供的过滤元件。 这样的香烟可以产生低水平的可见侧流烟雾。
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公开(公告)号：US4790410A
公开(公告)日：1988-12-13
申请号：US136348
申请日：1987-12-22
申请人： George P. Sharp , Thomas W. Brown
发明人： George P. Sharp , Thomas W. Brown
CPC分类号： A62B35/0087 , A62B35/0056 , A62B35/04
摘要： Safety apparatus for used by workers at height comprises a fixed safety cable (1) secured in spaced relation to a fixture (2) by supports such as (3), and a coupling device (8) by which a safety line attached to a worker's safety harness can be coupled to such cable. The coupling device comprises a rotatably mounted tube (9) having a longitudinal slot (16) and profiled ends (9'). The tube (9) is slidable along the cable (1). On abutment of a tube end (9') against an arm (5) of a support (3) the tube becomes rotated to bring the slot (16) into register with the arm (5) so that the coupling device can travel past the support (3).
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公开(公告)号：US06363949B1
公开(公告)日：2002-04-02
申请号：US09685108
申请日：2000-10-10
申请人： Thomas W. Brown
发明人： Thomas W. Brown
IPC分类号： A61C1500
CPC分类号： A61C15/046
摘要： A dental care device combines a flossing tool for dispensing dental floss and holding a length of the floss under tension with a double-edged tongue scraper. The dental care device includes an ergonomic handle. A floss fork is connected to one end of the handle and includes a pair of prongs extending outwardly from the handle, the prongs each having tips adapted to support a length of dental floss across the gap between the prongs. The device includes a floss tensioner having a floss cog rotatably mounted in the handle. The handle includes a tool storage compartment which may be used to contain dental hygiene tools such as a microbrush and a pick. The tongue scraper is attached to the end of the handle opposite the floss fork and includes a semicircular blade having opposing edges which are formed so that one of the edges is sharper than the other.
摘要翻译： 牙科护理装置结合了用于分配牙线的牙线工具，并且用双刃舌刮刀将一定长度的牙线保持在张力下。 牙科护理装置包括符合人体工程学的手柄。 牙线叉与手柄的一端连接，并且包括从手柄向外延伸的一对叉脚，每个尖头具有适于支撑长度的牙线穿过插脚之间的间隙的尖端。 该装置包括具有可旋转地安装在手柄中的牙线齿的牙线张紧器。 手柄包括可用于容纳牙科卫生工具（例如微型笔和拾取器）的工具储存室。 舌刮刀附着在手柄的与牙叉相对的端部，并且包括具有相对边缘的半圆形刀片，其形成为使得边缘之一比另一边更尖锐。
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公开(公告)号：US4962774A
公开(公告)日：1990-10-16
申请号：US272156
申请日：1988-11-16
申请人： James S. Thomasson , Elwood L. Williams, Jr. , Barry L. Bryant , Cynthia H. Curtis , Thomas W. Brown
发明人： James S. Thomasson , Elwood L. Williams, Jr. , Barry L. Bryant , Cynthia H. Curtis , Thomas W. Brown
IPC分类号： A24B15/24
CPC分类号： A24B15/24
摘要： Reconstituted Tobacco has ammonia incorporated therein. Tobacco is extracted with water to yield an insoluble portion and an aqueous portion containing water soluble tobacco components. The aqueous portion is contacted with ammonia to yield an ammoniated extract. The extract is applied to the insoluble portion which has been formed into a sheet-like shape. The resulting tobacco composition is dried to yield a reconstituted tobacco material treated with ammonia.
摘要翻译： 重组烟草中含有氨。 用水萃取烟草以产生不溶部分和含有水溶性烟草成分的含水部分。 将水部分与氨接触以产生氨化提取物。 将提取物施加到已经形成为片状的不溶部分。 将所得烟草组合物干燥以产生用氨处理的重构烟草材料。
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公开(公告)号：US07490609B2
公开(公告)日：2009-02-17
申请号：US10986492
申请日：2004-11-10
申请人： Thomas W. Brown
发明人： Thomas W. Brown
CPC分类号： A61F5/566 , A61F2005/563
摘要： A dental appliance for maintaining a separation between the occlusal plane surfaces of the posterior teeth in order to avoid or minimize the adverse effects of bruxism, especially while sleeping. The appliance comprises bitepad assemblies, side assemblies for adjustably receiving the bitepad assemblies, and a strap assembly for connecting the side assemblies. Bitepad cores are provided with solid projections and mechanical locks that enhance bonding with associated overmolds for improved durability. Side assembly flanges are divided to achieve independent flexibility and improved conformity for enhanced stability and comfort. A mesial area of the connecting strap assembly is thickened and rigidified to create a flare in the areas of the cuspid roots to minimize irritation and discomfort to the gum tissue.
摘要翻译： 用于在后牙的咬合平面之间保持分隔的牙科器具，以避免或最小化磨牙症的不利影响，特别是在睡觉时。 该器具包括位元组件，用于可调节地接收位元组件的侧组件和用于连接侧组件的带组件。 Bitepad芯具有固体突起和机械锁，可增强与相关的包覆模型的粘合，从而提高耐久性。 侧面组件法兰分为实现独立的灵活性和改进的一致性，以提高稳定性和舒适性。 连接带组件的中间区域被增厚和硬化，以在尖牙根部的区域产生耀斑，以最小化对牙龈组织的刺激和不适。
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