摘要:
The invention relates to a compressed air supply system for motor vehicles comprising a compressed air supply part consisting of a compressor, an air drying part comprising an air dryer, a filter, a valve and a compressed air consumer part consisting of compressed air consumer circuits provided with operational brake circuits, which are supplied with compressed air via a multi-circuit safety valve. The operational brake circuits and optionally, at least one other compressed air consumer circuit comprises compressed air containers and the pressure in said compressed air consumer circuits is monitored by sensors, the electric signals of which are evaluated by an electronic control device. Said electronic control device (84) is configured in such a manner that in order to determine parameters of the compressed air supply system (2) and the size of the compressed air containers and the output of the compressor (7), when filling the compressed air consumer circuits (26, 28, 30, 32, 34, 36, 38), the compressed air increasing speed in a compressed air consumer circuit and the compressor speed and an air drying regeneration process is carried out after the compressed air consumer circuit is filled with compressed air from the container of said circuit. The time period of a predefined fall in pressure or the fall in pressure is determined over a predefined time period and the amount of air necessary for carrying out said regeneration process is deducted from the value of the fall in pressure, the regeneration time and the known diameter of the filter (108) and the volume of the container is determined therefrom. The output of the compressor (7) is determined from the volume of the container, the determined compressed air increasing speed and the compressor speed.
摘要:
A vehicle compressed air supply system includes a supply part with compressor, an air drying part and a consumer part including consumer circuits with brake circuits supplied with compressed air via a multi-circuit safety valve. The brake circuits, and optionally at least one other consumer circuit, include compressed air tanks. Pressure in the circuits is monitored by sensors and evaluated by an electronic control device. To determine system parameters in terms of tank size and compressor output, when filling circuits, the rate of pressure increase in a circuit is determined as a function of compressor speed, and air-drying regeneration is effected. The period of a pre-defined pressure drop or pre-defined pressure gradient is determined and air volume for completing regeneration is calculated from the magnitude of the pressure drop, regeneration time and throttle diameter. Tank volume is determined therefrom. Compressor output is calculated from tank volume and rate of pressure increase.
摘要:
A valve includes at least one inlet chamber and at least one outlet chamber that can be connected to each other or blocked from each other by means of an actuator. A control chamber is provided for controlling the actuator. The control chamber is divided into a first chamber and a second chamber that are connected to each other.
摘要:
The invention relates to a valve having at least one inlet chamber (1) and at least one outlet chamber (3) that can be connected to each other or blocked from each other by means of an actuator (5, 12, 13, 14, 15), having a control chamber (6) for controlling the actuator (5, 12, 13, 14, 15), characterized in that the control chamber (6) is divided into a first chamber (9) and a second chamber (8), wherein the first chamber (9) and the second chamber (8) are connected to each other.
摘要:
A stroke piston for a stroke piston compressor for generating compressed air for a vehicle, such as a commercial vehicle, includes a piston body with a piston floor, a piston skirt with piston skirt walls and pin hubs for receiving a piston pin, and at least two piston rings, which can be inserted into circumferential ring grooves of the piston body. Ridges of the piston body are provided between each two ring grooves and between the piston floor and the first ring groove arranged closest to the piston floor and the ring groove arranged closest to the piston skirt facing away from the other ring groove or grooves. At least one of the ridges is recessed at least over a partial section of its ridge height, which is measured parallel to the axis of the piston body, with at least one recess relative to the diameter of the piston body.
摘要:
A pressure control device for a vehicle comprises an electronic control unit and a valve device for controllably connecting a compression chamber of the vehicle's air compressor to the vehicle's compressed-air supply and storage system. The pressure control device is configured to (i) connect the compression chamber to the compressed-air supply and storage system in a compressed-air production mode to convey compressed air from the compression chamber into the compressed-air supply and storage system, (ii) connect the compression chamber to the compressed-air supply and storage system in a compressed-air expansion mode to convey compressed air from the compressed-air supply and storage system into the compression chamber, and (iii) switch from the compressed-air production mode to the compressed-air expansion mode and vice-versa by electrically actuating one or more electrically operable valves of the valve device.
摘要:
A stroke piston for a stroke piston compressor for generating compressed air for a vehicle, such as a commercial vehicle, includes a piston body with a piston floor, a piston skirt with piston skirt walls and pin hubs for receiving a piston pin, and at least two piston rings, which can be inserted into circumferential ring grooves of the piston body. Ridges of the piston body are provided between each two ring grooves and between the piston floor and the first ring groove arranged closest to the piston floor and the ring groove arranged closest to the piston skirt facing away from the other ring groove or grooves. At least one of the ridges is recessed at least over a partial section of its ridge height, which is measured parallel to the axis of the piston body, with at least one recess relative to the diameter of the piston body.
摘要:
The invention relates to a pressure control device (7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) for a vehicle (100), wherein the vehicle (100) comprises at least one drive motor (101) for producing a driving force of the vehicle, a compressed-air supply and storage system (12), and an air compressor (1) that is or can be coupled to the drive motor (101) of the vehicle, and the pressure control device (7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) comprises at least one electronic control unit (18) and at least one valve device (7, 8, 9, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) for controllably connecting a compression chamber (4) of the air compressor (1) to the compressed-air supply and storage system (12), wherein the pressure control device has the following characteristics: a) the pressure control device (7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) is designed to connect the compression chamber (4) to the compressed-air supply and storage system (12) in a compressed-air production mode in order to convey compressed air from the compression chamber (4) into the compressed-air supply and storage system (12), b) the pressure control device (7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) is designed to connect the compression chamber (4) to the compressed-air supply and storage system (12) in a compressed-air expansion mode in order to convey compressed air from the compressed-air supply and storage system (12) into the compression chamber (4), c) the pressure control device (7, 8, 9, 18, 22, 23, 24, 57, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) is designed to switch from the compressed-air production mode to the compressed-air expansion mode and vice versa by electrically actuating one or more electrically operable valves (7, 23, 24, 57, 58, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) of the valve device (7, 8, 9, 23, 24, 57, 60, 70, 71, 80, 81, 82, 90) by means of the electronic control unit (18). The invention further relates to an advantageous vehicle compressed-air system and to an air compressor adapted thereto. The invention further relates to a method for controlling pressure in a vehicle.
摘要:
A compressed-air compressor for producing compressed air for a compressed-air system of a vehicle includes a cylinder and a piston. The piston is arranged in the cylinder and divides the interior space of the cylinder into a compression chamber, which can be connected to the compressed-air system of the vehicle for the purpose of conveying compressed air, and a neutral chamber. The neutral chamber is charged with an auxiliary pressure such that the pressure in the neutral chamber is temporally on average higher than atmospheric pressure. The compressed air production by means of the piston/cylinder-type compressed-air compressor is improved such that the maximum value of the torque to be imparted for driving the compressor is reduced.
摘要:
A compressed-air compressor for producing compressed air for a compressed-air system of a vehicle includes a cylinder and a piston. The piston is arranged in the cylinder and divides the interior space of the cylinder into a compression chamber, which can be connected to the compressed-air system of the vehicle for the purpose of conveying compressed air, and a neutral chamber. The neutral chamber is charged with an auxiliary pressure such that the pressure in the neutral chamber is temporally on average higher than atmospheric pressure. The compressed air production using the piston/cylinder-type compressed-air compressor is improved such that the maximum value of the torque to be imparted for driving the compressor is reduced.