Electrophoretically overcoatable coatings applied by electrocoating
    3.
    发明授权
    Electrophoretically overcoatable coatings applied by electrocoating 失效
    通过电泳涂覆电泳过涂覆涂层

    公开(公告)号:US4882090A

    公开(公告)日:1989-11-21

    申请号:US72269

    申请日:1987-08-17

    摘要: The invention relates to cathodically depositable aqueous electropaints which contain cationic amine-modified epoxy resins and are pigmented with electroconductive carbon black and which, on deposition and crosslinking, provide electrophoretically overcoatable coatings and contain as electroconductive carbon black a carbon black having an iodine absorption of 870-930 mg/g, a specific surface area (BET/N.sub.2) of 850-1,000 m.sup.2 /g, a pore volume (DBP) of 330-390 ml/100 g and an average particle size of 25-35 nm in an amount of 1.5 to 5.1% by weight - based on total solids.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / EP86 / 00585 Sec。 371日期1987年8月17日 102(e)日期1987年8月17日PCT提交1986年10月13日PCT公布。 出版物WO87 / 02717 日本1987年5月7日。本发明涉及含有阳离子胺改性环氧树脂并用导电炭黑着色的阴极可沉积的含水电极,并且在沉积和交联时,提供电泳可过涂层的涂层并且包含作为导电炭黑的炭黑 碘吸收量为870-930mg / g,比表面积(BET / N 2)为850-1,000m 2 / g,孔体积(DBP)为330-390ml / 100g,平均粒径为25 -35nm,其量为基于总固体的1.5至5.1重量%。

    Preparation of .omega.-hydroxyaldehydes or cyclic hemiacetals thereof
    4.
    发明授权
    Preparation of .omega.-hydroxyaldehydes or cyclic hemiacetals thereof 失效
    ω-羟基醛或其半缩醛的制备

    公开(公告)号:US4842700A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-27

    申请号:US47177

    申请日:1987-05-07

    IPC分类号: C25B3/02

    CPC分类号: C25B3/02

    摘要: Cyclic hemiacetals thereof of the formula ##STR1## where A is saturated hydrocarbyl of 2 to 16 carbon atoms which may contain --O-- as a bridge member are prepared by subjecting cyclic ethers of the formula ##STR2## where A has the abovementioned meaning, to anodic oxidation in aqueous solution at current densities of over 30 mAcm.sup.-2.

    摘要翻译: 其中A为具有2至16个碳原子的饱和烃基,其可以含有-O-作为桥连构件的式的其半缩醛通过将具有上述含义的式“IMAGE”的环醚经受 电流密度超过30 mAcm-2时,在水溶液中阳极氧化。

    Method of electrically measuring the concentration of acids
    5.
    发明授权
    Method of electrically measuring the concentration of acids 失效
    电测量酸浓度的方法

    公开(公告)号:US4988418A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-29

    申请号:US323534

    申请日:1989-03-14

    IPC分类号: G01N27/416

    CPC分类号: G01N27/416

    摘要: In a method for the electrical measurement of the concentration of acids a measurement electrode (11) consisting at least predominantly of crystalline graphite is arranged in an acid (12) having anions which form graphite intercalation compounds with graphite. The measurement electrode (11) is then intercalated by generating in the measurement electrode (11), at a variable positive potential, a current of such a size that the anions of the acids (12) can from graphite intercalation compounds with the graphite. The current is maintained until the intercalation compounds have formed at the surface. The potential at the measurement electrode (11) is then measured and used as a measure for the acid concentration. The measurement electrode (11) is subsequently deintercalated again.

    摘要翻译: 在用于电测量酸浓度的方法中,至少主要由结晶石墨构成的测量电极(11)被布置在具有与石墨形成石墨插层化合物的阴离子的酸(12)中。 然后通过在测量电极(11)中以可变的正电位产生如下尺寸的电流来插入测量电极(11),该电流的大小使得酸(12)的阴离子可以与石墨插入化合物。 保持电流直到在表面形成插层化合物。 然后测量测量电极(11)的电位,并将其用作酸浓度的量度。 测量电极(11)随后再次脱嵌。

    Secondary battery
    8.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery 失效
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US4092463A

    公开(公告)日:1978-05-30

    申请号:US703957

    申请日:1976-07-09

    摘要: Secondary batteries with aqueous acid solutions of lead salts as electrolytes and inert electrode base plates also contain redox systems in solution. These systems have a standard potential of from -0.1 to +1.4 V relative to a standard hydrogen reference electrode, do not form insoluble compounds with the electrolytes and are not oxidized or reduced irreversibly by the active compositions applied to the electrode base plates, within their range of operating potentials.

    摘要翻译: 含有铅盐酸溶液作为电解质和惰性电极基板的二次电池在溶液中也含有氧化还原体系。 这些系统相对于标准氢参比电极具有-0.1至+1.4V的标准电位,不与电解质形成不溶性化合物,并且不被施加到电极基板上的活性组合物不可逆地氧化或还原 操作电位范围。

    Secondary battery
    9.
    发明授权
    Secondary battery 失效
    二次电池

    公开(公告)号:US4119767A

    公开(公告)日:1978-10-10

    申请号:US783700

    申请日:1977-04-01

    IPC分类号: H01M10/06 H01M10/00

    CPC分类号: H01M10/06

    摘要: In a secondary battery employing an aqueous lead salt solution as the electrolyte, salts of manganese, cobalt, nickel, copper, thallium, bismuth and/or antimony are additionally present in concentrations of from 0.1 to 100 mmole/l.

    摘要翻译: 在使用铅酸盐水溶液作为电解质的二次电池中,锰,钴,镍,铜,铊,铋和/或锑的盐的浓度另外存在0.1至100毫摩尔/升。