Method and apparatus for the fine cleaning of textile fibers
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for the fine cleaning of textile fibers 失效
    纺织纤维清洁方法与装置

    公开(公告)号:US5123145A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-23

    申请号:US585985

    申请日:1990-09-21

    IPC分类号: D01G9/12 D01G9/14 D01G9/20

    CPC分类号: D01G9/20 D01G9/14

    摘要: A method and apparatus for cleaning textile fibers for use in conjunction with an opening roller to which the textile fibers are fed and around which the textile fibers are conveyed, in the form of a fiber bat, in a transport direction. The apparatus includes an arrangement for conveying the textile fibers from an inlet to a clamping point proximate the opening roller; compressing and clamping the textile fibers, in the form of a fiber bat, with a clamping force, the clamping force having a magnitude which is a function of a characteristic of the fiber bat; drawing the fiber bat from the clamping point to a takeover point on a periphery of the opening roller, the fiber bat then being subjected to centrifugal force due to rotation of the opening roller; conveying the fiber bat, under the influence of the centrifugal force, to a separating blade; and separating an area of the fiber bat having contaminants concentrated therein resulting from the centrifugal force and from the drawing of the fiber bat.

    摘要翻译: 纺织纤维清洁方法和装置,用于与织物纤维供给的打开辊结合使用,纺织纤维沿着输送方向以纤维棒的形式传送。 该装置包括用于将纺织纤维从入口传送到靠近打开辊的夹紧点的装置; 以夹持力将纤维棒的形式的纺织纤维压缩和夹紧,夹紧力具有作为纤维棒特征的函数的大小; 将纤维棒从夹紧点拉伸到打开辊的周边上的接收点,纤维束然后由于打开辊的旋转而受到离心力; 在离心力的作用下将纤维棒输送到分离叶片; 并且分离由离心力和纤维棒的拉伸而产生的污染物聚集在其中的纤维棒的区域。

    Adjustable cleaning of fibers in a spiralled air path and apparatus
    2.
    发明授权
    Adjustable cleaning of fibers in a spiralled air path and apparatus 失效
    在螺旋空气路径和设备中可调节的纤维清洁

    公开(公告)号:US5237727A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US723235

    申请日:1991-06-28

    IPC分类号: D01G9/04 D06B3/02

    CPC分类号: D06B3/02 D01G9/04

    摘要: A method for enabling the cleaning of fibers in a fiber cleaning machine in which a cleaning stream moves tufts around a rotating cleaning cylinder, the tufts being cleaned and opened. The cleaning action can be adapted to fibers of varying origin and to an increasing degree of opening in the course of cleaning. The cleaning stream is, to a large extent, controlled and controllable by decoupling it from the dynamic behavior of the transport streams which transport material to and away from the cleaning process. Compensation for variations in the cleaning stream, and in the material supplied for cleaning, are achieved by control of the cleaning intensity, in order that the tufts emerging from the cleaning process are constant and optimally cleaned and opened. The invention concerns also suitable fiber cleaning apparatus for the realization of the described method. The apparatus includes a cleaning cylinder positioned in a casing and a plurality of cleaning elements extending from the cylinder. The length, shape and density of the elements can change along the length of the cleaning cylinder so that the cleaning intensity varies along the length of the cylinder. Adjustable grid bars can be positioned below the cleaning cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够清洁纤维清洁机中的纤维的方法,其中清洁流将旋转清洁滚筒周围的簇移动,刷毛簇被清洁和打开。 清洁动作可以适应于不同来源的纤维和在清洁过程中增加的打开程度。 清洁流在很大程度上通过将其与将材料输送到清洁过程和远离清洁过程的运输流的动态特性相分离而被控制和控制。 通过控制清洁强度来实现清洁流和用于清洁的材料的变化的补偿,以便从清洁过程中出来的刷毛保持恒定并被最佳地清洁和打开。 本发明还涉及用于实现所述方法的合适的纤维清洁装置。 该装置包括定位在壳体中的清洁缸和从气缸延伸的多个清洁元件。 元件的长度,形状和密度可以沿着清洁滚筒的长度改变,使得清洁强度沿圆筒的长度变化。 可调网格条可以位于清洁滚筒下方。

    Device and method for the fine cleaning of textile fibers having
positionable blades and guides
    3.
    发明授权
    Device and method for the fine cleaning of textile fibers having positionable blades and guides 失效
    具有可定位刀片和指针的纺织纤维细微清洁的装置和方法

    公开(公告)号:US5084942A

    公开(公告)日:1992-02-04

    申请号:US585707

    申请日:1990-09-20

    CPC分类号: D01G9/20 D01G15/34 D01G9/14

    摘要: An apparatus and method for use in a cleaning process of textile fibers, and for use in conjunction with an opening roller. The apparatus includes a plurality of separating blades and guide elements which are spaced from the opening roller during the cleaning process. An assembly is provided for adjustably positioning a plurality of the separating blades and the guide elements during the cleaning process. The adjustment of the spacing of the separating blades and the guide elements from the opening roller can be accomplished remotely, either manually or by a motorized drive. A lever unit enables appropriate connection for effecting the various adjustments of the separating blades and the guide elements. The guide elements and the separating blades can be controlled and adjusted to suit the fibers to be processed.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于纺织纤维清洁过程并与打开辊结合使用的装置和方法。 该设备包括在清洁过程中与打开辊间隔开的多个分离叶片和引导元件。 提供了一种组件,用于在清洁过程期间可调节地定位多个分离叶片和引导元件。 分离叶片和引导元件与打开辊的间距的调整可以通过手动或通过电动驱动来远程完成。 杠杆单元实现适当的连接,以实现分离叶片和引导元件的各种调节。 引导元件和分离叶片可以被控制和调节以适合待处理的纤维。

    Cleaning machine for textile fibres with drum having reduced diameter
over the length
    4.
    发明授权
    Cleaning machine for textile fibres with drum having reduced diameter over the length 失效
    具有鼓长度的直径减小的纺织纤维清洁机

    公开(公告)号:US5018247A

    公开(公告)日:1991-05-28

    申请号:US472796

    申请日:1990-01-31

    IPC分类号: D01G9/04 D01G9/08 D01G9/14

    CPC分类号: D01G9/04

    摘要: A machine for cleaning textile fibres including a casing, a horizontal opening roller rotatably mounded in the casing, the roller body having a roller body and beater rods protruding from the peripheral area of the roller body and bar grates arranged below the underside of the opening roller. Textile fibres in the form of flocks are conveyed in a delivery air stream through an inlet which is arranged at a first end of the opening roller. An outlet for egress of the delivery air stream is arranged at the other end of the opening roller. In one arrangement, the radial length of the beater rods decreases from the inlet to the outlet and the diameter of the roller body increases from the inlet to the outlet. This arrangement allows the opening of the fibre flocks to be improved and permits a more complete separation of impurities through the bar grates.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于清洁纺织纤维的机器,包括壳体,可旋转地安装在壳体中的水平打开辊,辊体具有辊体和从辊体周边区域突出的搅拌棒和布置在打开辊的下侧下方的棒格栅 。 羊群形式的纺织纤维在输送空气流中通过布置在打开辊的第一端的入口输送。 用于排出输送气流的出口布置在打开辊的另一端。 在一种布置中,打浆棒的径向长度从入口到出口减小,并且辊体的直径从入口到出口增加。 这种布置允许改进纤维绒头的开口,并允许杂质通过条形格栅更完整的分离。

    Selective cleaning line
    5.
    发明授权
    Selective cleaning line 失效
    选择性清洁线

    公开(公告)号:US06421883B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-07-23

    申请号:US09721423

    申请日:2000-11-22

    IPC分类号: D01B304

    CPC分类号: D01G13/00 D01G31/003

    摘要: A flock transportation device with a switching device for the flock stream includes a monitoring apparatus which detects the degree of contamination of the fiber material. The monitoring apparatus includes an evaluation device which determines the cleaning requirements of the detected material and which controls the switching device accordingly. A flock processing installation is contemplated with several transportation paths which comprise different treatment characteristics. Additionally, the flock processing installation can be controlled by way of a central control systems.

    摘要翻译: 具有用于羊群流的切换装置的鸡群运送装置包括检测纤维材料的污染程度的监测装置。 监视装置包括评估装置,其确定检测到的材料的清洁要求并相应地控制开关装置。 可以想到具有包括不同处理特性的若干传送路径的鸡群加工设备。 另外,羊群处理装置可以通过中央控制系统进行控制。

    Method and device for the disposal of waste in a fiber cleaning machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the disposal of waste in a fiber cleaning machine 失效
    在纤维清洗机中处理废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5033166A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US551327

    申请日:1990-07-12

    摘要: A method for the discharge of the waste from a fiber cleaning machine with the retention of the operating pressure difference to the surroundings of the machine. The waste inside the machine is collected to a predetermined filling level and after this filling level has beeen reached only a predetermined part of the waste is removed so that the part of the waste which is not removed can be effective as a sluice layer.A discharge device for discharging the waste from a fiber cleaning machine having a collecting basin and a blowing or sucking device. The discharge device has a collecting basin which is funnel shaped with a motor driven paddle wheel in the tapered part. The waste removal is controlled on the basis of weight indicating and/or filling level indicating sensors which are assigned to the collecting basin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从纤维清洁机排出废物的方法,其中保持与机器周围的工作压力差。 机器内的废物被收集到预定的填充水平,并且在该填充水平达到之后,仅去除了预定部分的废物,使得未被去除的废物的一部分可以作为闸门层有效。 一种排出装置,用于从具有收集池的纤维清洁机和吹送或抽吸装置排出废物。 排出装置具有在锥形部分中具有马达驱动桨轮的漏斗形的收集池。 基于分配给收集池的重量指示和/或填充液位指示传感器来控制废物去除。