Adjustable cleaning of fibers in a spiralled air path and apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Adjustable cleaning of fibers in a spiralled air path and apparatus 失效
    在螺旋空气路径和设备中可调节的纤维清洁

    公开(公告)号:US5237727A

    公开(公告)日:1993-08-24

    申请号:US723235

    申请日:1991-06-28

    IPC分类号: D01G9/04 D06B3/02

    CPC分类号: D06B3/02 D01G9/04

    摘要: A method for enabling the cleaning of fibers in a fiber cleaning machine in which a cleaning stream moves tufts around a rotating cleaning cylinder, the tufts being cleaned and opened. The cleaning action can be adapted to fibers of varying origin and to an increasing degree of opening in the course of cleaning. The cleaning stream is, to a large extent, controlled and controllable by decoupling it from the dynamic behavior of the transport streams which transport material to and away from the cleaning process. Compensation for variations in the cleaning stream, and in the material supplied for cleaning, are achieved by control of the cleaning intensity, in order that the tufts emerging from the cleaning process are constant and optimally cleaned and opened. The invention concerns also suitable fiber cleaning apparatus for the realization of the described method. The apparatus includes a cleaning cylinder positioned in a casing and a plurality of cleaning elements extending from the cylinder. The length, shape and density of the elements can change along the length of the cleaning cylinder so that the cleaning intensity varies along the length of the cylinder. Adjustable grid bars can be positioned below the cleaning cylinder.

    摘要翻译: 一种能够清洁纤维清洁机中的纤维的方法,其中清洁流将旋转清洁滚筒周围的簇移动,刷毛簇被清洁和打开。 清洁动作可以适应于不同来源的纤维和在清洁过程中增加的打开程度。 清洁流在很大程度上通过将其与将材料输送到清洁过程和远离清洁过程的运输流的动态特性相分离而被控制和控制。 通过控制清洁强度来实现清洁流和用于清洁的材料的变化的补偿,以便从清洁过程中出来的刷毛保持恒定并被最佳地清洁和打开。 本发明还涉及用于实现所述方法的合适的纤维清洁装置。 该装置包括定位在壳体中的清洁缸和从气缸延伸的多个清洁元件。 元件的长度,形状和密度可以沿着清洁滚筒的长度改变,使得清洁强度沿圆筒的长度变化。 可调网格条可以位于清洁滚筒下方。

    Safety apparatus for a traveling unit of a textile machine and method of
operating the textile machine
    2.
    发明授权
    Safety apparatus for a traveling unit of a textile machine and method of operating the textile machine 失效
    用于纺织机的行进单元的安全装置和操作纺织机的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5323513A

    公开(公告)日:1994-06-28

    申请号:US861996

    申请日:1992-04-01

    IPC分类号: D01G31/00 F16P1/02 F16P3/14

    摘要: A bale opening machine is provided with a safety apparatus, by means of which there are produced safety barriers or fences parallel to lengthwise sides of a row of bales to be opened and/or substantially perpendicular to the direction of movement of the bale opening machine. The safety apparatus moves in conjunction with the bale opening machine. The safety apparatus can comprise mechanical and/or sensory protective structure. The sensory protective structure comprises one or more electro-acoustical transducers arranged in a sonic chute together with one or more reference reflectors such that transmitted acoustical signals are split into a measuring signal and a reference signal. The reference signal is reflected at one of the reference reflectors, whereas the measuring signal is reflected at a deflection reflector into the monitored area and back again by an object located in the monitored area.

    摘要翻译: 打包机设置有安全装置,通过该装置,产生平行于一捆捆的长度方向的安全栅栏或围栏,以打开和/或基本上垂直于打包机的运动方向。 安全装置与打包机一起移动。 安全装置可以包括机械和/或感觉保护结构。 感官保护结构包括一个或多个电声换能器,其与一个或多个参考反射器一起布置在声音槽中,使得发射的声信号被分成测量信号和参考信号。 参考信号在参考反射器之一处被反射,而测量信号在偏转反射器处被反射到被监视的区域中,并且被位于监视区域中的对象再次反射。

    Method and device for the disposal of waste in a fiber cleaning machine
    3.
    发明授权
    Method and device for the disposal of waste in a fiber cleaning machine 失效
    在纤维清洗机中处理废物的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5033166A

    公开(公告)日:1991-07-23

    申请号:US551327

    申请日:1990-07-12

    摘要: A method for the discharge of the waste from a fiber cleaning machine with the retention of the operating pressure difference to the surroundings of the machine. The waste inside the machine is collected to a predetermined filling level and after this filling level has beeen reached only a predetermined part of the waste is removed so that the part of the waste which is not removed can be effective as a sluice layer.A discharge device for discharging the waste from a fiber cleaning machine having a collecting basin and a blowing or sucking device. The discharge device has a collecting basin which is funnel shaped with a motor driven paddle wheel in the tapered part. The waste removal is controlled on the basis of weight indicating and/or filling level indicating sensors which are assigned to the collecting basin.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于从纤维清洁机排出废物的方法,其中保持与机器周围的工作压力差。 机器内的废物被收集到预定的填充水平,并且在该填充水平达到之后,仅去除了预定部分的废物,使得未被去除的废物的一部分可以作为闸门层有效。 一种排出装置,用于从具有收集池的纤维清洁机和吹送或抽吸装置排出废物。 排出装置具有在锥形部分中具有马达驱动桨轮的漏斗形的收集池。 基于分配给收集池的重量指示和/或填充液位指示传感器来控制废物去除。

    Bale removal machine with sensory control protective mechanism
    5.
    发明授权
    Bale removal machine with sensory control protective mechanism 失效
    具有感知控制保护机制的BALE移除机

    公开(公告)号:US5136155A

    公开(公告)日:1992-08-04

    申请号:US612957

    申请日:1990-11-15

    摘要: A bale removal machine having sensory control protective apparatus and a process for the sensory control of the protective apparatus. During at least an initial pass of the bale removal machine along a row of bales, at least one control sensor scans and monitors an area located in the feed direction of the removal member of the machine. If the evaluating unit connected to the control sensors detects a bale, the protective curtains are deactivated immediately before a bale is detected by same. In subsequent removal passes, the protective curtains are activated and deactivated as a function of the known bale profile and/or the control sensor or sensors. If presence of a foreign object, particularly a person, is detected, protective measures are initiated by the protective curtains.

    摘要翻译: 具有感官控制保护装置的捆包移除机和用于保护装置的感觉控制的方法。 在包捆拆除机器的至少一次初始通行期间,至少一个控制传感器扫描和监视位于机器的去除构件的进给方向上的区域。 如果连接到控制传感器的评估单元检测到捆包,则在通过相同的检测到捆包之前立即停用保护性窗帘。 在随后的拆卸通道中,根据已知捆包型材和/或控制传感器或传感器,防护帘幕被激活和去激活。 如果检测到异物特别是一个人的存在,那么保护性窗帘就会发起防护措施。

    Distance of travel measuring device for use with a bale opening machine
    6.
    发明授权
    Distance of travel measuring device for use with a bale opening machine 失效
    旅行测量装置的距离与打开打开的机器一起使用

    公开(公告)号:US5121418A

    公开(公告)日:1992-06-09

    申请号:US745837

    申请日:1991-08-16

    IPC分类号: D01G7/06 D01G7/10

    CPC分类号: D01G7/10

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for operating a bale opening machine having an opening member, wherein the height profile of a row of bales is determined by at least one sensor directed towards the bale surface and is used to control the position of the opening member during the subsequent bale opening. The received signal of the sensor, which is preferably an optical or acoustical sensor or a sensor which operates with radar waves, is processed to obtain a signal corresponding to the hardness of the bales. In addition, the in-feed and, optionally, the penetration of the opening member, is controlled or regulated in accordance with the hardness signal. Various slip-free length measuring devices serve to determine the longitudinal position of the opening member along the row of bales.

    Method and apparatus for operating a bale opening machine
    7.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for operating a bale opening machine 失效
    打开打开机的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US5105507A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-21

    申请号:US565513

    申请日:1990-08-10

    IPC分类号: D01G7/06 D01G7/10

    CPC分类号: D01G7/10

    摘要: A method and an apparatus for operating a bale opening machine having an opening member, wherein the height profile of a row of bales is determined by at least one sensor directed towards the bale surface and is used to control the position of the opening member during the subsequent bale opening. The received signal of the sensor, which is preferably an optical or acoustical sensor or a sensor which operates with radar waves, is processed to obtain a signal corresponding to the hardness of the bales. In addition, the in-feed and, optionally, the penetration of the opening member, is controlled or regulated in accordance with the hardness signal. Various slip-free length measuring devices serves to determine the longitudinal position of the opening member along the row of bales.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于操作具有开口构件的捆包打开机的方法和装置,其中一排捆的高度轮廓由至少一个指向捆包表面的传感器确定,并且用于控制打开构件的位置 随后打包打包。 传感器的接收信号,其优选地是用雷达波操作的光学或声学传感器或传感器,以获得对应于包的硬度的信号。 此外,根据硬度信号可以控制或调节进给和可选地,打开构件的穿透。 各种无滑动长度的测量装置用于确定打开构件沿着一排的纵向位置。