摘要:
Pyridine and 3-methylpyridine prepared by the catalytic reaction of acrolein or a mixture of acetaldehyde and acrolein with ammonia is recovered from the gas mixture formed by cooling the gas mixture and working up the condensate separated in the cooling. The gaseous mixture is first cooled to a temperature between 40.degree. and about 80.degree. C. and then cooled to a temperature between about 10.degree. and below 40.degree. C.
摘要:
Crude nicotinamide is purified by a recrystallization and in this way freed especially from nicotinic acid and salts of nicotinic acid. As solvent there is used a 2-methylpropanol-1 containing water. The recrystallization takes place at a pH between about 7 and 10.
摘要:
Crude nicotinamide is purified by a recrystallization and thereby is particularly freed from nicotinic acid and salts of nicotinic acid. As solvent there is used 2-methylpropanol-1 containing water. The warm solution after dissolving the crude nicotinamide is treated with ion exchangers.
摘要:
Pyridine and 3-methyl pyridine are prepared by reacting acrolein with ammonia in the gas phase on a catalyst in a fluidized bed. The acrolein and ammonia are introduced separately in gaseous form into the reactor.
摘要:
Nicotinamide is recovered from the reaction mixture resulting from the hydrolysis of nicotinonitrile at elevated temperature by converting the nicotinamide into a melt while removing the solvent.
摘要:
An animal feed additive comprising stable pellets is produced by pelletizing from a fermentation broth containing an animal feed additive with at least 33% by weight of the fermentation products present. The pellets can be produced particularly effectively by pelletizing providing they are built up from at least 30% by weight of fine particles of which at least 70% by weight are smaller than 100 .mu.m in size. The biomass may be completely present, partly present or not present at all in the pellets.
摘要:
For the catalytic reaction of 2-methylpyrazine with ammonia and oxygen to form 2-cyanopyrazine there are used compounds of the elements antimony, vanadium, and oxygen and at least one of the elements iron, copper, titanium, cobalt, manganese, and nickel, whereby the atomic ratio of antimony to vanadium is greater than 1 and which contain besides these compounds a lattice layer silicate and a highly dispersed silica. These catalysts are very selective and result in high yields and high space-time-yields.
摘要:
Pyridines substituted in the 2- and 3-positions by aromatic or heteroaromatic groups are prepared by reacting an aromatic or heteroaromatic substituted ketone which has at least one reactive methylene group adjacent to the keto group with an aliphatic oxo compound having a carbon to carbon ethylenic double bond on the carbon atom adjacent to the oxo group and ammonia in the presence of a dehydrating and dehydrogenating catalyst at a temperature of about 250.degree. to 550.degree. C.
摘要:
3-Methyl pyridine is produced by the catalytic reaction of acrolein and propionaldehyde with ammonia in the gas phase. There is used as the catalyst a highly dispersed aluminum silicate containing 3 to 30 weight percent aluminum oxide, a BET surface area of 200 to 800 m.sup.2 /g, a pore volume of 0.4 to 1.0 cm.sup.3 /g and a pore diameter of 20 to 100.times.10.sup.-8 cm.