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公开(公告)号：US5576147A
公开(公告)日：1996-11-19
申请号：US461983
申请日：1995-06-05
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/40 , H01L21/027 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , B81C1/0038 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0035 , B81C2201/0128 , B81C2201/0159 , B81C2201/019 , B81C2201/032 , Y10S430/168 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： In the formation of microstructures, a preformed sheet of photoresist, such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), which is strain free, may be milled down before or after adherence to a substrate to a desired thickness. The photoresist is patterned by exposure through a mask to radiation, such as X-rays, and developed using a developer to remove the photoresist material which has been rendered susceptible to the developer. Micrometal structures may be formed by electroplating metal into the areas from which the photoresist has been removed. The photoresist itself may form useful microstructures, and can be removed from the substrate by utilizing a release layer between the substrate and the preformed sheet which can be removed by a remover which does not affect the photoresist. Multiple layers of patterned photoresist can be built up to allow complex three dimensional microstructures to be formed.
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公开(公告)号：US5496668A
公开(公告)日：1996-03-05
申请号：US340617
申请日：1994-11-16
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/40 , H01L21/027 , H05K3/18
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , B81C1/0038 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0035 , B81C2201/0128 , B81C2201/0159 , B81C2201/019 , B81C2201/032 , Y10S430/168 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： In the formation of microstructures, a preformed sheet of photoresist, such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), which is strain free, may be milled down before or after adherence to a substrate to a desired thickness. The photoresist is patterned by exposure through a mask to radiation, such as X-rays, and developed using a developer to remove the photoresist material which has been rendered susceptible to the developer. Micrometal structures may be formed by electroplating metal into the areas from which the photoresist has been removed. The photoresist itself may form useful microstructures, and can be removed from the substrate by utilizing a release layer between the substrate and the preformed sheet which can be removed by a remover which does not affect the photoresist. Multiple layers of patterned photoresist can be built up to allow complex three dimensional microstructures to be formed.
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公开(公告)号：US5378583A
公开(公告)日：1995-01-03
申请号：US66988
申请日：1993-05-24
IPC分类号： G03F7/027 , B81B1/00 , B81C1/00 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/20 , G03F7/26 , G03F7/30 , G03F7/38 , G03F7/40 , H01L21/027 , H05K3/18 , G03C5/00
CPC分类号： G03F7/38 , B81C1/0038 , G03F7/00 , G03F7/0035 , B81C2201/0128 , B81C2201/0159 , B81C2201/019 , B81C2201/032 , Y10S430/168 , Y10T428/31504
摘要： In the formation of microstructures, a preformed sheet of photoresist, such as polymethylmethacrylate (PMMA), which is strain free, may be milled down before or after adherence to a substrate to a desired thickness. The photoresist is patterned by exposure through a mask to radiation, such as X-rays, and developed using a developer to remove the photoresist material which has been rendered susceptible to the developer. Micrometal structures may be formed by electroplating metal into the areas from which the photoresist has been removed. The photoresist itself may form useful microstructures, and can be removed from the substrate by utilizing a release layer between the substrate and the preformed sheet which can be removed by a remover which does not affect the photoresist. Multiple layers of patterned photoresist can be built up to allow complex three dimensional microstructures to be formed.
摘要翻译： 在微结构的形成中，可以在将粘附到基底上之前或之后将预成型的光致抗蚀剂片材（例如无甲基丙烯酸甲酯（PMMA））磨碎到期望的厚度。 光致抗蚀剂通过掩模通过掩模曝光到例如X射线的辐射而被图案化，并且使用显影剂显影以除去已经对显影剂易感的光致抗蚀剂材料。 微米结构可以通过将金属电镀到已经除去光致抗蚀剂的区域中而形成。 光致抗蚀剂本身可以形成有用的微结构，并且可以通过利用基材和预成型片材之间的剥离层从基材上除去，该剥离层可以通过不影响光致抗蚀剂的去除剂去除。 可以构建多层图案化的光致抗蚀剂，以形成复杂的三维微结构。
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公开(公告)号：US20130001054A1
公开(公告)日：2013-01-03
申请号：US13615776
申请日：2012-09-14
IPC分类号： H01H57/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An improved micro-machined relay is disclosed. The relay includes a micro-machined beam capable of carrying an electric signal and having a contact point on a closure side of the beam. The beam is electrically coupled to a first electrical transmission path and suspended above a second electrical transmission path. An insulation layer resides on a portion of the closure side of the beam and an electrical conductor is coupled to a least a portion of the insulation layer. A potential creator creates a potential between the electrical conductor and the potential creator that is capable of deflecting the beam, so that the contact point comes into contact with the second electrical transmission path. In such an embodiment, the potential creator need not account for the possible signal in the transmission path because the potential creator, which may be a voltage source, is decoupled from the transmission path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的微加工继电器。 继电器包括能够承载电信号并且在梁的封闭侧具有接触点的微加工梁。 光束电耦合到第一电传输路径并且悬挂在第二电传输路径上方。 绝缘层位于梁的封闭侧的一部分上，并且电导体耦合到绝缘层的至少一部分。 潜在的创建者在电导体和潜在的创建者之间产生能够偏转光束的电位，使得接触点与第二电传输路径接触。 在这样的实施例中，潜在创建者不需要考虑传输路径中的可能的信号，因为潜在的创建者（其可以是电压源）与传输路径去耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US20060242844A1
公开(公告)日：2006-11-02
申请号：US11471822
申请日：2006-06-21
申请人： Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Ronald Swanson , Eric Liu
发明人： Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Ronald Swanson , Eric Liu
IPC分类号： B26B21/54
CPC分类号： C21D11/00 , B26B21/4068 , B26B21/60 , C21D1/76 , C23C8/00 , C23C8/10 , C23C14/0015 , C23C26/00 , C23C30/00
摘要： Colored razor blades are provided. Methods for manufacturing such blades are also provided, including methods involving depositing an oxide coating prior to heat treatment of the blade material and heat treating under conditions selected to enhance the color of the coating.
摘要翻译： 提供彩色剃刀刀片。 还提供了制造这种叶片的方法，包括在对叶片材料进行热处理之前沉积氧化物涂层并在选择用于增强涂层颜色的条件下进行热处理的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US20060232365A1
公开(公告)日：2006-10-19
申请号：US11339997
申请日：2006-01-26
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An improved micro-machined relay is disclosed. The relay includes a micro-machined beam capable of carrying an electric signal and having a contact point on a closure side of the beam. The beam is electrically coupled to a first electrical transmission path and suspended above a second electrical transmission path. An insulation layer resides on a portion of the closure side of the beam and an electrical conductor is coupled to a least a portion of the insulation layer. A potential creator creates a potential between the electrical conductor and the potential creator that is capable of deflecting the beam, so that the contact point comes into contact with the second electrical transmission path. In such an embodiment, the potential creator need not account for the possible signal in the transmission path because the potential creator, which may be a voltage source, is decoupled from the transmission path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的微加工继电器。 继电器包括能够承载电信号并且在梁的封闭侧具有接触点的微加工梁。 光束电耦合到第一电传输路径并且悬挂在第二电传输路径上方。 绝缘层位于梁的封闭侧的一部分上，并且电导体耦合到绝缘层的至少一部分。 潜在的创建者在电导体和潜在的创建者之间产生能够偏转光束的电位，使得接触点与第二电传输路径接触。 在这样的实施例中，潜在创建者不需要考虑传输路径中的可能的信号，因为潜在的创建者（其可以是电压源）与传输路径去耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US20070131060A1
公开(公告)日：2007-06-14
申请号：US11636868
申请日：2006-12-11
申请人： Adam Kelsey , Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Joseph DePuydt
发明人： Adam Kelsey , Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Joseph DePuydt
IPC分类号： B21K11/00
摘要： Methods of and systems for automated color control are provided. These methods and systems are suitable for use in various oxidation processes for the coloration of heat treated steel, for example razor blade steel. A feedback loop (closed loop control) is established, including the steps of measuring color, comparing the measured color to a target color and quantifying the difference there-between, and, if the difference exceeds a predetermined threshold, adjusting a color adjustment parameter, e.g., the airflow to the oxidation zone, so that the measured and target colors are equivalent or within a predetermined variance.
摘要翻译： 提供了自动色彩控制的方法和系统。 这些方法和系统适用于各种用于着色热处理钢的氧化工艺，例如剃刀刀片钢。 建立反馈回路（闭环控制），包括测量颜色，将测量的颜色与目标颜色进行比较并量化其间的差异的步骤，如果差超过预定阈值，则调整颜色调整参数， 例如，到氧化区的气流，使得测量的和目标的颜色相当于或在预定的方差内。
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公开(公告)号：US20060130612A1
公开(公告)日：2006-06-22
申请号：US11013827
申请日：2004-12-16
申请人： Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Ronald Swanson , Eric Liu
发明人： Kenneth Skrobis , Alfred Porcaro , Ronald Swanson , Eric Liu
IPC分类号： B21K11/00
摘要： Colored razor blades are provided. Methods for manufacturing such blades are also provided, including methods involving subjecting a blade material to a hardening process; and, during the hardening process, oxidizing the blade material to form an oxide layer on the blade material. The method also includes quenching the blade material, after the oxidizing step, to initiate martensitic transformation of the blade material, and forming the hardened blade material into a razor blade, the oxide layer providing the razor blade with a colored surface.
摘要翻译： 提供彩色剃刀刀片。 还提供了用于制造这种叶片的方法，包括使叶片材料经受硬化过程的方法; 并且在硬化过程中，氧化叶片材料以在叶片材料上形成氧化物层。 该方法还包括在氧化步骤之后淬火叶片材料以引发叶片材料的马氏体转变，以及将硬化的叶片材料形成剃刀刀片，所述氧化物层为剃刀刀片提供有色表面。
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公开(公告)号：US08279026B2
公开(公告)日：2012-10-02
申请号：US12562390
申请日：2009-09-18
IPC分类号： H01H51/22
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An improved micro-machined relay is disclosed. The relay includes a micro-machined beam capable of carrying an electric signal and having a contact point on a closure side of the beam. The beam is electrically coupled to a first electrical transmission path and suspended above a second electrical transmission path. An insulation layer resides on a portion of the closure side of the beam and an electrical conductor is coupled to a least a portion of the insulation layer. A potential creator creates a potential between the electrical conductor and the potential creator that is capable of deflecting the beam, so that the contact point comes into contact with the second electrical transmission path. In such an embodiment, the potential creator need not account for the possible signal in the transmission path because the potential creator, which may be a voltage source, is decoupled from the transmission path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的微加工继电器。 继电器包括能够承载电信号并且在梁的封闭侧具有接触点的微加工梁。 光束电耦合到第一电传输路径并且悬挂在第二电传输路径上方。 绝缘层位于梁的封闭侧的一部分上，并且电导体耦合到绝缘层的至少一部分。 潜在的创建者在电导体和潜在的创建者之间产生能够偏转光束的电位，使得接触点与第二电传输路径接触。 在这样的实施例中，潜在创建者不需要考虑传输路径中的可能的信号，因为潜在的创建者（其可以是电压源）与传输路径去耦合。
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公开(公告)号：US20100012471A1
公开(公告)日：2010-01-21
申请号：US12562390
申请日：2009-09-18
IPC分类号： H01H57/00
CPC分类号： H01H59/0009 , H01H1/0036
摘要： An improved micro-machined relay is disclosed. The relay includes a micro-machined beam capable of carrying an electric signal and having a contact point on a closure side of the beam. The beam is electrically coupled to a first electrical transmission path and suspended above a second electrical transmission path. An insulation layer resides on a portion of the closure side of the beam and an electrical conductor is coupled to a least a portion of the insulation layer. A potential creator creates a potential between the electrical conductor and the potential creator that is capable of deflecting the beam, so that the contact point comes into contact with the second electrical transmission path. In such an embodiment, the potential creator need not account for the possible signal in the transmission path because the potential creator, which may be a voltage source, is decoupled from the transmission path.
摘要翻译： 公开了一种改进的微加工继电器。 继电器包括能够承载电信号并且在梁的封闭侧具有接触点的微加工梁。 光束电耦合到第一电传输路径并且悬挂在第二电传输路径上方。 绝缘层位于梁的封闭侧的一部分上，并且电导体耦合到绝缘层的至少一部分。 潜在的创建者在电导体和潜在的创建者之间产生能够偏转光束的电位，使得接触点与第二电传输路径接触。 在这样的实施例中，潜在创建者不需要考虑传输路径中的可能的信号，因为潜在的创建者（其可以是电压源）与传输路径去耦合。
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