公开(公告)号：US4453358A

公开(公告)日：1984-06-12

申请号：US295391

申请日：1981-08-24

申请人： Hermann Gruber ,  Wolfgang Wellner ,  Hermann Diehl ,  Dieter Monig

发明人： Hermann Gruber ,  Wolfgang Wellner ,  Hermann Diehl ,  Dieter Monig

IPC分类号： E04D11/00 ,  E04B1/80 ,  E04D3/35 ,  E04D13/16 ,  E04C1/00

CPC分类号： E04D13/16 ,  E04D3/352 ,  E04D3/358

摘要： The present invention relates to an insulated one-piece roof for use over heatable rooms comprising at least three layers, the first layer being a solid or other load-bearing construction, the second layer being an insulating board and the third layer being a prepared roofing, said one-piece roof further characterized in that the characteristics value .mu..multidot.s where .mu. is the diffusion resistance index and s is the layer thickness of the constituent material of the vertically adjacent layers, decreases outwardly, said prepared roofing being firmly joined to the underlying insulating board and having a characteristic value .mu..multidot.s of less than 4 m.

摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种用于可加热房间的绝热单件屋顶，其包括至少三层，第一层是固体或其它承重结构，第二层是绝缘板，第三层是制备的屋顶 所述单件式屋顶进一步的特征在于，特征值mu xs其中mu是扩散阻力指数，s是垂直相邻层的构成材料的层厚度向外减小，所述制备的屋顶牢固地连接到底层 绝缘板，其特征值μxs小于4μm。

公开(公告)号：US4630421A

公开(公告)日：1986-12-23

申请号：US803134

申请日：1985-11-29

申请人： Hermann Diehl ,  Gunter Baatz ,  Walter Machholz

发明人： Hermann Diehl ,  Gunter Baatz ,  Walter Machholz

IPC分类号： E04D5/12 ,  E04D12/00 ,  E04B7/00

CPC分类号： E04D12/002

摘要： A roof web for pitched roofs includes a vapor diffusion permeable but surface water impermeable foil, a reinforcement disposed below the foil, and an open-pore soft foam material disposed below the reinforcement and connected to the foil through the reinforcement, the reinforcement being a tear-proof grid fabric with a diffusion equivalent air layer thickness of substantially 0.07-0.12 m.

摘要翻译： 用于倾斜屋顶的屋顶网包括蒸气扩散可渗透但不透水的不透膜，设在箔下方的增强材料，以及设置在增强件下方并通过加强件连接到箔的开孔软泡沫材料，加强件是撕裂 具有基本上为0.07-0.12μm的扩散当量空气层厚度的防护网格织物。

公开(公告)号：US06917025B1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-12

申请号：US09807158

申请日：1999-10-05

申请人： Hermann Diehl ,  Willi Platz ,  Helmut Zinner ,  Evelyne Gottzein

发明人： Hermann Diehl ,  Willi Platz ,  Helmut Zinner ,  Evelyne Gottzein

IPC分类号： B64G1/36 ,  G01C21/02 ,  G01S3/786 ,  G05D1/08

CPC分类号： G01C21/025 ,  B64G1/361 ,  B64G1/365 ,  G01S3/7867 ,  G05D1/0883

摘要： A combined earth-star sensor system (1) for three-axis attitude determination of satellites in space comprises separate apertures with different directions of observation and common image pickup devices (4) for the earth sensor and the star sensor. A common optical arrangement (2) for earth observation and start observation, and a deflection mirror (3) for derivation of the laterally entering light from the earth, to the common optical arrangement (2) may be provided. In one focal plane there is a focal plane sensor with an array of image pickup devices (4) with the integration time being controllable. An evaluation unit determines the orbit and the attitude of the space vehicle from the attitude and movement of the stars and of the rim of the earth in the focal plane.

摘要翻译： 用于空间卫星的三轴姿态确定的组合地球星传感器系统（1）包括用于地球传感器和星形传感器的具有不同观察方向的不同孔径和公共摄像装置（4）。 可以提供用于地球观察和开始观察的普通光学装置（2）和用于将从地球引入的侧向光的偏转镜（3）传递到公共光学装置（2）。 在一个焦平面中，存在具有图像拾取装置（4）的阵列的焦平面传感器，其积分时间是可控的。 评估单元根据恒星和地球边缘在焦平面中的姿态和运动来确定航天器的轨道和姿态。

公开(公告)号：US5264694A

公开(公告)日：1993-11-23

申请号：US914828

申请日：1992-07-15

申请人： Hermann Diehl ,  Franz Muller

发明人： Hermann Diehl ,  Franz Muller

IPC分类号： H04N5/225 ,  G01C11/02 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N9/09 ,  H01J40/14

CPC分类号： H04N3/1593 ,  G01C11/02 ,  H04N5/335 ,  H04N9/09

摘要： In this optical imaging system the same object section is imaged by optical means on three spatially separate image planes. Surface sensors A, B, C of identical width which in turn comprise optoelectronic sensor elements arranged in the manner of a matrix are arranged in the three image planes at a distance from one another in parallel rows and are offset relative to one another from one row to the other. The three grids of surface sensors which are accordingly formed are offset relative to one another from one image plane to the other in such a way that the object section is detected without gaps by means of the surface sensors A, B and C during optical superposition. Thus, large surface area pictures with high resolution can be taken with the use of conventional surface sensors, e.g. of the CCD type. Due to the special arrangement of the surface sensors, three image planes with the corresponding optical means, e.g. three lenses or less than three lenses and additional beam splitter systems such as semipermeable mirrors or prisms, are sufficient.

摘要翻译： 在该光学成像系统中，相同的物体部分通过光学装置在三个空间上分离的图像平面上成像。 具有相同宽度的表面传感器A，B，C又包括以矩阵的方式布置的光电传感器元件，其平行排列在彼此间隔一定距离的三个图像平面中，并且相对于彼此相对于一行 到另一个 相应地形成的表面传感器的三个栅格相对于彼此从一个图像平面彼此偏移，使得在光学叠加期间通过表面传感器A，B和C没有间隙地检测物体部分。 因此，可以使用常规的表面传感器，例如，高分辨率的大的表面积图像。 的CCD型。 由于表面传感器的特殊布置，具有相应光学装置的三个图像平面，例如， 三个透镜或少于三个透镜和附加的分束器系统，例如半透明镜或棱镜，就足够了。