Membrane supported biofilm apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Membrane supported biofilm apparatus 有权
    膜支持生物膜设备

    公开(公告)号:US08528745B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-09-10

    申请号:US12596795

    申请日:2008-04-14

    IPC分类号: B01D33/21

    摘要: A membrane supported biofilm apparatus has a plurality of hollow fiber gas permeable membranes in a tank containing water to be treated. The membranes have an outside diameter of about 200 microns or less and occupy between 0.5% and 4% of the tank volume. A biofilm supported on the membranes occupies between about 40% and 80% of the volume of water to be treated in a reactor. The membranes may be oriented generally vertically and a spreader may be located near the bottom of the apparatus to disperse the membranes. Wastewater treatment processes are described. A process to dentrify water or treat oxidized contaminants comprises introducing hydrogen into an inner volume of the membranes to grow autotrophic organisms in the biofilm near the membrane and heterotrophic organism near the water. Another process is operated at a biomass concentration of at least 10 g/L and up to about 40 g/L to maintain a biofilm having a surface area of over 1000 square metres per cubic metre of tank volume. A hybrid process has suspended biomass and a membrane supported biofilm.

    摘要翻译: 膜支撑的生物膜装置在包含待处理水的罐中具有多个中空纤维气体可渗透膜。 膜具有约200微米或更小的外径,并占据罐体积的0.5%至4%。 支撑在膜上的生物膜占反应器中待处理水体积的约40%至80%。 膜可以大致垂直取向,并且撒布机可以位于设备底部附近以分散膜。 描述了污水处理过程。 污染水或处理氧化污染物的过程包括将氢气引入膜的内部体积,以在靠近水体的膜和异养生物膜附近的生物膜中生长自养生物体。 另一种方法是以至少10g / L和高达约40g / L的生物质浓度进行操作,以维持表面积超过1000平方米/立方米罐体积的生物膜。 混合过程已经悬浮生物质和膜支持的生物膜。

    MEMBRANE SUPPORTED BIOFILM APPARATUS AND PROCESS
    2.
    发明申请
    MEMBRANE SUPPORTED BIOFILM APPARATUS AND PROCESS 有权
    膜支持生物薄膜设备和工艺

    公开(公告)号:US20100126929A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-05-27

    申请号:US12596795

    申请日:2008-04-14

    摘要: A membrane supported biofilm apparatus has a plurality of hollow fiber gas permeable membranes in a tank containing water to be treated. The membranes have an outside diameter of about 200 microns or less and occupy between 0.5% and 4% of the tank volume. A biofilm supported on the membranes occupies between about 40% and 80% of the volume of water to be treated in a reactor. The membranes may be oriented generally vertically and a spreader may be located near the bottom of the apparatus to disperse the membranes. Wastewater treatment processes are described. A process to dentrify water or treat oxidized contaminants comprises introducing hydrogen into an inner volume of the membranes to grow autotrophic organisms in the biofilm near the membrane and heterotrophic organism near the water. Another process is operated at a biomass concentration of at least 10 g/L and up to about 40 g/L to maintain a biofilm having a surface area of over 1000 square metres per cubic metre of tank volume. A hybrid process has suspended biomass and a membrane supported biofilm.

    摘要翻译: 膜支撑的生物膜装置在包含待处理水的罐中具有多个中空纤维气体可渗透膜。 膜具有约200微米或更小的外径,并占据罐体积的0.5%至4%。 支撑在膜上的生物膜占反应器中待处理水体积的约40%至80%。 膜可以大致垂直取向,并且撒布机可以位于设备底部附近以分散膜。 描述了污水处理过程。 污染水或处理氧化污染物的过程包括将氢气引入膜的内部体积,以在靠近水体的膜和异养生物膜附近的生物膜中生长自养生物体。 另一种方法是以至少10g / L和高达约40g / L的生物质浓度进行操作,以维持表面积超过1000平方米/立方米罐体积的生物膜。 混合过程已经悬浮生物质和膜支持的生物膜。

    Membrane bioreactor, process and aerator
    4.
    发明授权
    Membrane bioreactor, process and aerator 失效
    膜生物反应器,过程和曝气器

    公开(公告)号:US07022236B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-04

    申请号:US10950460

    申请日:2004-09-28

    IPC分类号: C02F3/00 C02F1/74 B01F3/04

    摘要: A reactor has an aerobic tank, an anoxic tank and a sealed membrane tank with conduits for circulating mixed liquor between them. Permeation starts when the mixed liquor reaches a high level and stops when the mixed liquor reaches a low level. A sensor, for detecting the mixed liquor level, may stop and start permeation. Pressure builds in the membrane tank when membrane air is on. Transmembrane pressure is also provided by gravity flow or siphon. Membrane air generates an air lift which drives the mixed liquor circulation. The total amount of air provided by an air source is divided and varied in time between the membrane aerator and the process aerator. The process aerator acts as a screening inlet to the conduit to the membrane tank. Chemical maintenance cleaning is provided by gravity flow.

    摘要翻译: 反应器具有需氧罐,缺氧罐和带有用于在其间循环混合液体的管道的密封膜槽。 当混合液达到高水平时,渗透开始,当混合液达到低水平时停止。 用于检测混合液体液位的传感器可能停止并开始渗透。 当膜空气打开时,膜箱内的压力会增加。 跨膜压力也由重力流或虹吸管提供。 膜空气产生驱动混合液循环的空气提升。 由空气源提供的空气的总量在膜式曝气器和处理曝气器之间被分割和变化。 过程曝气器充当到膜罐导管的筛选入口。 化学维护清洗由重力流提供。

    Membrane bioreactor, process and aerator
    6.
    发明授权
    Membrane bioreactor, process and aerator 失效
    膜生物反应器,过程和曝气器

    公开(公告)号:US06863817B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-03-08

    申请号:US10309819

    申请日:2002-12-05

    IPC分类号: C02F3/12 C02F3/30 C02F1/74

    摘要: A reactor has an aerobic tank, an anoxic tank and a sealed membrane tank with conduits for circulating mixed liquor between them. Permeation starts when the mixed liquor reaches a high level and stops when the mixed liquor reaches a low level. A sensor, for detecting the mixed liquor level, may stop and start permeation. Pressure builds in the membrane tank when membrane air is on. Transmembrane pressure is also provided by gravity flow or siphon. Membrane air generates an air lift which drives the mixed liquor circulation. The total amount of air provided by an air source is divided and varied in time between the membrane aerator and the process aerator. The process aerator acts as a screening inlet to the conduit to the membrane tank. Chemical maintenance cleaning is provided by gravity flow.

    摘要翻译: 反应器具有需氧罐,缺氧罐和带有用于在其间循环混合液体的管道的密封膜槽。 当混合液达到高水平时,渗透开始,当混合液达到低水平时停止。 用于检测混合液体液位的传感器可能停止并开始渗透。 当膜空气打开时,膜箱内的压力会增加。 跨膜压力也由重力流或虹吸管提供。 膜空气产生驱动混合液循环的空气提升。 由空气源提供的空气的总量在膜式曝气器和处理曝气器之间被分割和变化。 过程曝气器充当到膜罐导管的筛选入口。 化学维护清洗由重力流提供。

    Membrane bioreactor having single header membrane module
    9.
    发明申请
    Membrane bioreactor having single header membrane module 审中-公开
    膜生物反应器具有单个集管膜组件

    公开(公告)号:US20050115899A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-06-02

    申请号:US10968883

    申请日:2004-10-21

    摘要: A filtration apparatus for filtering liquid has a filtration cell having generally vertical front and rear panels spaced apart to define a cell length, and generally vertical side panels extending between the front and rear panels and spaced apart to define a cell width. A plurality of header segments are provided in the cell, each header segment having a permeate channel. A plurality of hollow fiber membranes are associated with each header segment and extend generally upright between the cell panels, each membrane having a lumen in flow communication with the permeate channel of the associated header segment and a lower end secured to the associated header segment and a loose upper end.

    摘要翻译: 用于过滤液体的过滤装置具有过滤室,其具有间隔开的大致垂直的前面板和后面板以限定单元长度,以及在前面板和后面板之间延伸并且间隔开以限定单元宽度的大致垂直的侧板。 在单元中提供多个标题段,每个标题段具有渗透通道。 多个中空纤维膜与每个集管段相关联并且在电池板之间大致直立延伸,每个膜具有与相关联的集管段的渗透通道流动连通的管腔,并且固定到相关联的管段的下端和 上端松动