摘要:
A technique for controlling an AC motor. An electric power is output to the AC motor. The output current of an electric power converter is controlled based on a difference signal of an output current detection signal and a current command signal of the electric power converter. When the AC motor is in a free run condition, current control is conducted by forcing the current command signal to be zero so that a current in the AC motor is made zero. The amplitude and phase and angular velocity of a residual voltage of the AC motor are found based on a calculated output voltage command.
摘要:
A control method and a controller for an a.c. motor without using a speed sensor in which the speed estimated value or the magnetic flux estimated value of an all-dimensional magnetic flux speed observer can be made to correspond to that of an actual a.c. motor.
摘要:
A control device includes a slip calculator that calculates a first slip frequency of an induction motor, a current detector that detects motor current that passes through the induction motor, an adder that calculates a primary frequency by adding a speed command and a second slip frequency that are given, a command voltage generation unit that generates first command voltage from the primary frequency, a voltage error observer unit that estimates a command voltage error from the first command voltage and the motor current, a slip correction unit that calculates a slip correction amount from the command voltage error, an adder that calculates the second slip frequency by adding the first slip frequency and the slip correction amount, and a voltage error correction unit that corrects the first command voltage using the command voltage error and outputs second command voltage.
摘要:
It is the objective of the present invention to provide a sensorless vector control method and a control apparatus, for an alternating-current motor, that can smoothly restart an alternating-current motor in the free running state.According to the present invention, when a current that flows in an alternating-current motor (2) at a restart time 7 the alternating-current motor (2) continuously flows at a designated current level or higher for a designated period of time, it is determined that the rotational direction or the velocity of the alternating-current motor (2) is incorrectly estimated, and a direct current or a direct-current voltage is again applied to again estimate the rotational direction and the velocity.
摘要:
A control device includes a slip calculator that calculates a first slip frequency of an induction motor, a current detector that detects motor current that passes through the induction motor, an adder that calculates a primary frequency by adding a speed command and a second slip frequency that are given, a command voltage generation unit that generates first command voltage from the primary frequency, a voltage error observer unit that estimates a command voltage error from the first command voltage and the motor current, a slip correction unit that calculates a slip correction amount from the command voltage error, an adder that calculates the second slip frequency by adding the first slip frequency and the slip correction amount, and a voltage error correction unit that corrects the first command voltage using the command voltage error and outputs second command voltage.
摘要:
It is the objective of the present invention to provide a sensorless vector control method and a control apparatus, for an alternating-current motor, that can smoothly restart an alternating-current motor in the free running state. According to the present invention, when a current that flows in an alternating-current motor (2) at a restart time 7 the alternating-current motor (2) continuously flows at a designated current level or higher for a designated period of time, it is determined that the rotational direction or the velocity of the alternating-current motor (2) is incorrectly estimated, and a direct current or a direct-current voltage is again applied to again estimate the rotational direction and the velocity.
摘要:
To provided a control method and a controller for an a.c. motor without using a speed sensor in which the speed estimated value or the magnetic flux estimated value of an all-dimensional magnetic flux speed observer can be made to correspond to that of an actual a.c. motor. A controller for an a.c. motor includes a vector control and calculating circuit (7) for controlling and calculating a vector from an exciting current command calculated in an exciting current command calculating circuit (5), a torque current command calculated in a torque current command calculating circuit (6), a coordinate transformed current detected value obtained in a coordinate transformation circuit (4), a speed estimated value and a magnetic flux phase estimated value and outputting an output voltage command, a switching pattern generating circuit (8) for generating a signal for PWM driving a power converter (1) from the output voltage command and an all-dimensional magnetic flux speed observer (9) for estimating the speed estimated value and the magnetic flux phase estimated value from the output voltage command and the coordinate transformed current detected value. In the controller for the a.c. motor, a coefficient correcting circuit 10 is provided for correcting the coefficient of a determinant used in the all-dimensional magnetic flux speed observer (9) in accordance with a magnetic flux command.
摘要:
An alternating-current motor control apparatus includes a stator frequency computing unit configured to compute a stator frequency of a motor magnetic flux; a torque error computing unit configured to compute a torque error by using the motor magnetic flux, an estimated current, and a motor current; and a speed estimator configured to estimate a speed of the alternating-current motor by using the stator frequency and the torque error. The speed estimator includes a proportional controller configured to reduce the torque error to zero, and an adaptive filter configured to eliminate a high-frequency component of the torque error.
摘要:
This invention provides an inverter device that can detect a step-out state of an AC motor by a simple process without depending on a rotation speed of the AC motor and also surely hold an abnormal state in the step-out state of the AC motor. The inverter device 1 includes a torque current control unit 6 for controlling a torque current direction voltage so that a given torque current command value coincides with a torque current detection value, and a V/f conversion unit 7 for calculating an induced voltage command of the AC motor 2 based on a given output frequency command. The inverter device further includes a step-out detection unit 10 for detecting a step-out state of the AC motor 2 based on the torque current direction voltage and the induced voltage command.
摘要:
A voltage type inverter apparatus comprising a voltage correcting portion. The voltage correcting portion corrects a given voltage instruction based on a value generated by passing a direct current bus voltage detected value through a first degree delay filter. In decelerating a speed of the alternating current motor, the speed is decelerated in an overexcited state by multiplying the given voltage instruction by a set gain. Simultaneously, a time constant of the first degree delay filter is made larger than a time constant in a normal control state.