Process for producing cyclic amines
    2.
    发明授权
    Process for producing cyclic amines 失效
    环胺的制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US4841061A

    公开(公告)日:1989-06-20

    申请号:US126351

    申请日:1987-11-30

    摘要: A process for producing a cyclic amine represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein each of R and R' is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group, and n is an integer of 2 to 5, which comprises vapor-phase intramolecular dehydration reaction of an alkanolamine represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R, R' and n are as defined above, said reaction being carried out in the presence of, as a catalyst, an oxide composition represented by the following formulaX.sub.a P.sub.b Y.sub.c O.sub.dwherein X is at least one element selected from transition metal elements of Groups I through VIII, lanthanide elements, actinide elements and elements of Group IIIA in the periodic table, Si, Ge, Sn, Pb, Sb and Bi, P is phosphorus, Y is at least one element selected from alkali metal elements and alkaline earth metal elements, O is oxygen, the suffixes a, b, c and d are the atomic ratios of the elements X, P, Y and O respectively, and when a=1, b=0.01-6, preferably 0.05-3, and c=0-3, preferably 0.01-2, and d is a value determined by a, b and c and the state of bonding of the constituent elements.

    摘要翻译: 一种制备由通式(II)表示的环胺的方法,其中R和R'各自选自氢,甲基和乙基,n为2至5的整数,其包括 由通式(I)表示的链烷醇胺的气相分子内脱水反应其中R,R'和n如上所定义,所述反应在作为催化剂的存在下进行,所述氧化物组合物代表 通过下式XaPbYcOd,其中X是选自元素周期表中的第I至VIII族的过渡金属元素,镧系元素,锕系元素和IIIA族的元素中的至少一种元素,Si,Ge,Sn,Pb,Sb和Bi, P是磷,Y是选自碱金属元素和碱土金属元素中的至少一种元素,O是氧,后缀a,b,c和d分别是元素X,P,Y和O的原子比, 当a = 1时,b = 0.01-6,优选为0.05-3,c = 0-3, 优选为0.01-2,d为由a,b和c确定的值以及组成元素的结合状态。

    Catalyst for vapor-phase intramolecular dehydration reaction of
alkanolamines
    3.
    发明授权
    Catalyst for vapor-phase intramolecular dehydration reaction of alkanolamines 失效
    烷醇胺气相分子内脱水反应催化剂

    公开(公告)号:US4774218A

    公开(公告)日:1988-09-27

    申请号:US943085

    申请日:1986-12-18

    摘要: A catalyst for the vapor phase intramolecular dehydration reaction of an alkanolamine represented by the general formula ##STR1## wherein each of R and R' is selected from hydrogen, a methyl group and an ethyl group, and n is an integer of 2 to 5, to convert it into a cyclic amine represented by the general formula ##STR2## wherein R, R' and n are as defined above. The catalyst is an oxide composition represented by the following formulaX.sub.a P.sub.b Y.sub.c O.sub.dwherein X is at least one element selected from alkali metals and alkaline earth metals, P is phosphorus, Y is at least one element selected from B, Al, Si, S, Sc, Ti, Cu, Y, Zr, Nb, Mo, Sn, Sb, La, Ce, Ta, W, Tl, Pb, Bi and Th, O is oxygen, the suffixes a, b, c and d represent the atomic ratios of the elements X, P, Y and O, and when a=1, b=0.01-3 and c=0-100, and d is a value determined by a, b and c and the state of bonding of the constituent elements.

    摘要翻译: 由通式(I)表示的链烷醇胺的气相分子内脱水反应的催化剂,其中R和R'各自选自氢,甲基和乙基,n为整数2 至5,将其转化为由通式(II)表示的环胺,其中R,R'和n如上所定义。 催化剂是由下式XaPbYcOd表示的氧化物组合物,其中X是选自碱金属和碱土金属中的至少一种元素,P是磷,Y是选自B,Al,Si,S,Sc中的至少一种元素, Ti,Cu,Y,Zr,Nb,Mo,Sn,Sb,La,Ce,Ta,W,Tl,Pb,Bi和Th,O是氧,后缀a,b,c和d表示 元素X,P,Y和O以及当a = 1时,b = 0.01-3和c = 0-100,d是由a,b和c确定的值以及组成元素的结合状态。