摘要:
A Doppler velocity meter has a radiation source for emitting a radiation beam the wavelength of which fluctuates, such as a laser; an optical system for directing the radiation beam to an object at an incident angle .theta. and a detector for detecting scattered beam generated from the object by directing the radiation beam. The optical system has a diffraction grating which serves to change the incident angle .theta. in accordance with a change in the wavelength .lambda. of the radiation beam in such a manner as to maintain the value of sin .theta./.lambda. substantially constant. The velocity meter can accurately detect the velocity of movement of the object regardless of any change in the wavelength .lambda., because the diffraction grating serves to substantially compensate for any change in the frequency of the scattered beam caused by the change in the wavelength.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the velocity information of an object comprises the irradiation optical system for performing the irradiation of beam to the predetermined position on an object to be measured; the photodetector for detecting the light from the irradiated object by the irradiation optical system, the velocity information being obtained by the detection; the detector for detecting the irradiating state for detecting the deviation of the irradiating position of the beam on the object to be measured; and the adjuster for adjusting the irradiating state of the beam on the object based on the detection result of the detector for detecting the irradiating state. With such constituents as above, the apparatus is capable of dealing with the fluctuation of the lightning to obtain a high-precision detection of the velocity information at a high speed.
摘要:
In an apparatus wherein a recording medium is conveyed by a conveying system with the front surface of the recording medium opposed to recording heads and information is recorded on the recording medium by liquid droplet jet, a first speed meter is provided on the back side of the recording medium and further, a second speed meter for detecting liquid droplet jet speed together with the first speed meter is provided at a predetermined location, whereby the recording position is adjusted. The first and second speed meters may preferably be optical Doppler velocimeters which will not cause any speed detection error with fluctuation of the wavelength of a light source.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the speed information of an object comprises a light source device, a frequency shifting device for shifting the frequency of a light flux from the light source device, a light-flux dividing device for dividing a light-flux whose frequency is divided by the frequency shifting device, one of the divided light fluxes divided by the light-flux dividing device being projected onto an object to be measured and the other light flux being projected in a direction other than that of the one of the light fluxes, a first detection device for detecting light from the object to be measured to which the one of the light fluxes is projected, the light detected by the first detection device having undergone a Doppler shift proportional to the speed of the object to be measured, a second detection device for detecting the other light flux, and a speed information detection device for detecting the speed information of the object to be measured on the basis of the comparison between the detection results of the first and second detection devices.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting the velocity information of an object comprises a light source; optical system for irradiating beam from the light source, which is provided with a first lens or lens group and a second lens or lens group having an identical focal distance which are arranged apart from each other substantially two times such focal distance along the direction of the optical axis, to irradiate the beam onto the measuring object through the first and second lenses or lens group, and the optical system being arranged so as to make the value of sin .theta./.lambda. substantially constant where .theta. is the incident angle of the beam irradiated onto the measuring object and .lambda. is the wavelength of the beam; and detector for detecting the scattering rays of light from the measuring object irradiated by the above-mentioned optical system to detect the velocity information of the measuring object. With the constituents thus arranged, the apparatus is capable of effectively preventing the deviation of the intersecting position of the beams irradiated on the measuring object to perform a high-precision detection of the velocity information at all times.
摘要:
An apparatus for detecting velocity of an object, includes a light source for generating light having a wavelength .lambda., a light-transmission block for receiving the light from the light source, and guiding the light onto the object, and a photosensor for detecting the light from the object on which the light from the light-transmission block is incident. The light-transmission block is integrally constituted by a diffraction grating for diffracting the light from the light source to produce two diffraction lights, and an optical element for causing the two diffraction lights from the diffraction grating to be incident onto the object at a predetermined incident angle. The diffraction grating and the optical element are arranged so as to have substantially constant sin.theta./.lambda. independently of a change in wavelength .lambda. of the light from the light source where .theta. is the incident angle of each diffraction light onto the object. A velocity of the object is detected through detection by the photosensor.
摘要:
This invention is characterized in that a light beam from a light source is made to enter a diffraction grating and .+-. nth-order (n=1,2, . . . ) diffracted lights from the diffraction grating are made to enter a moving object at an angle substantially equal to the angle of intersection of the angles of diffraction of the two diffracted lights from the diffraction grating. As a result, the two diffracted lights are converged by a lens system provided between the diffraction grating and the light source on the moving object and intersect with each other. Scattered light subjected to Doppler shift by the moving object is detected by photodetector thereby detecting the velocity information of the moving object.
摘要:
A recovery mechanism for ink ejection recovery of an ink jet device includes a wiping member for wiping a surface having an ink ejection outlet by relative movement between the wiping member and the surface; and a rubbing member for rubbing the wiping member by relative movement therebetween, the rubbing member being heated at a predetermined temperature.
摘要:
The present invention provides a target gene-specific histone modification regulator, which comprises a conjugate between a histone modification regulator and a polyamide capable of recognizing a regulatory region in a target gene. This enables the provision of a target gene-specific histone modification regulator.
摘要:
According to one aspect of the invention, a speech recognizer includes: an audio data acquiring portion configured to acquire audio data via a microphone; a speech section detecting portion configured to detect a talking start time and a talking end time based on the audio data; a spoken word identifying portion configured to identify the audio in a speech section from the talking start time to the talking end time; and a noise suppressing portion configured to suppress a generation of a noise from an electrical noise source for the speech section.