Doppler velocity meter
    1.
    发明授权
    Doppler velocity meter 失效
    多普勒速度仪

    公开(公告)号:US5216478A

    公开(公告)日:1993-06-01

    申请号:US839708

    申请日:1992-02-24

    IPC分类号: B41J2/125 G01S7/481 G01S17/58

    摘要: A Doppler velocity meter has a radiation source for emitting a radiation beam the wavelength of which fluctuates, such as a laser; an optical system for directing the radiation beam to an object at an incident angle .theta. and a detector for detecting scattered beam generated from the object by directing the radiation beam. The optical system has a diffraction grating which serves to change the incident angle .theta. in accordance with a change in the wavelength .lambda. of the radiation beam in such a manner as to maintain the value of sin .theta./.lambda. substantially constant. The velocity meter can accurately detect the velocity of movement of the object regardless of any change in the wavelength .lambda., because the diffraction grating serves to substantially compensate for any change in the frequency of the scattered beam caused by the change in the wavelength.

    摘要翻译: 多普勒速度计具有用于发射其波长波动的辐射束的辐射源,例如激光; 用于将辐射束以入射角θ引导到物体的光学系统和用于通过引导辐射束来检测从物体产生的散射光束的检测器。 光学系统具有衍射光栅,其用于根据辐射束的波长λ的变化改变入射角θ,以保持sinθ/λ的值基本上恒定。 由于衍射光栅用于基本上补偿由波长变化引起的散射光束的频率的任何变化,所以速度计可以精确地检测物体的移动速度,而不管波长λ的任何变化。

    Ink jet recording apparatus with heat exchange means
    5.
    发明授权
    Ink jet recording apparatus with heat exchange means 失效
    具有热交换装置的喷墨记录装置

    公开(公告)号:US5231423A

    公开(公告)日:1993-07-27

    申请号:US780453

    申请日:1991-10-22

    IPC分类号: B41J2/05 B41J29/377

    摘要: An ink jet recording apparatus for effecting recording with ink that adheres to a recording medium has an ink jet recording head unit having a recording head in which a plurality of electrothermal conversion elements available to discharge the ink are arranged, a heat exchange device having a first heat exchange portion contacting with the whole area of one side of the recording head in the lengthwise direction thereof and effecting heat exchange and a second heat exchange portion provided in continuation to the first heat exchange portion and extending on the outside far from the recording head, a heater provided near the second heat exchange portion for heating the heat exchange device, and a temperature detector provided on a portion of the first heat exchange portion; the second heat exchange portion being inclined upwardly relative to the recording head; a cooling device for acting on the second heat exchange portion of the heat exchange device and assisting the heat radiation of the second heat exchange portion; and drive controller for controlling the driving of the cooling device and/or the heating device on the basis of the temperature detected by the temperature detector.

    摘要翻译: 一种喷墨记录装置,用于附着在记录介质上的油墨进行记录,具有喷墨记录头单元,该喷墨记录头单元具有记录头,其中排列有多个可用于排墨的电热转换元件;热交换装置,具有第一 热交换部分在其长度方向上与记录头的一侧的整个区域接触并进行热交换,第二热交换部分设置成连续于第一热交换部分并在远离记录头的外部延伸, 设置在所述第二热交换部附近用于加热所述热交换装置的加热器和设置在所述第一热交换部的一部分上的温度检测器; 所述第二热交换部分相对于所述记录头向上倾斜; 用于作用在所述热交换装置的第二热交换部分上并辅助所述第二热交换部分的热辐射的冷却装置; 以及驱动控制器,其基于由温度检测器检测到的温度来控制冷却装置和/或加热装置的驱动。