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    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT AND SOLAR CELL
    7.
    发明申请
    PHOTOELECTRIC CONVERSION ELEMENT AND SOLAR CELL 有权
    光电转换元件和太阳能电池

    公开(公告)号：US20080296564A1

    公开(公告)日：2008-12-04

    申请号：US12056712

    申请日：2008-03-27

    申请人： Kazukuni NISHIMURA ,  Akihiko ITAMI ,  Fumitaka MOCHIZUKI ,  Hideya MIWA ,  Hidekazu KAWASAKI

    发明人： Kazukuni NISHIMURA ,  Akihiko ITAMI ,  Fumitaka MOCHIZUKI ,  Hideya MIWA ,  Hidekazu KAWASAKI

    IPC分类号： H01L51/46

    CPC分类号： H01L51/0061 ,  H01G9/2004 ,  H01G9/2013 ,  H01G9/2031 ,  H01G9/2059 ,  H01L51/0053 ,  H01L51/0059 ,  H01L51/006 ,  H01L51/0068 ,  H01L51/0071 ,  H01L51/0072 ,  H01L51/4226 ,  H01L2251/306 ,  Y02E10/542 ,  Y02E10/549

    摘要： A photoelectric conversion element having a pair of electrodes, and a semiconductor layer comprising a semiconductor carrying a dye and an electrolyte layer is disclosed. The dye is represented by Formulas 1 or 2; in Formula 1, Ar1 and Ar2 are each an arylene or heterocyclic group, or a composite group of an arylene group and a heterocyclic group, each of which may have a substituent, Ar3 is an aryl or heterocyclic group or a composite group of an arylene group and a heterocyclic group, each of which may have a substituent, Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3 may form a ring by bonding with each other, X1 and X2 are each a straight chain residue having an acidic group which may have a mono-valent substituent, and one to eight saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms are contained among Ar1, Ar2 and Ar3; in the formula, Ar11, Ar12, Ar13, Ar14 and Ar15 are each an arylene or heterocyclic group, or a composite group of an arylene group and a heterocyclic group, each of which may have a substituent, Ar11, Ar12, Ar13, Ar14 and Ar15 may form a ring by bonding with together, at least two of X11, X12, X13 and X14 are each an alkyl or alkenyl group having an acidic group which may have a mono-valent substituent and the remainders are each a hydrogen atom, and one to eight saturated or unsaturated aliphatic hydrocarbon group having 5 to 30 carbon atoms are contained among Ar11, Ar12, Ar13, Ar14 and Ar15.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种具有一对电极的光电转换元件，以及包含带有染料和电解质层的半导体的半导体层。 染料由式1或2表示; 在式1中，Ar 1和Ar 2各自为亚芳基或杂环基，或者可以具有取代基的亚芳基和杂环基的复合基，Ar 3为芳基或杂环基或亚芳基的复合基 基团和杂环基，其各自可以具有取代基，Ar1，Ar2和Ar3可以通过彼此键合形成环，X1和X2各自是具有可以具有一价取代基的酸性基团的直链残基 ，Ar 1，Ar 2，Ar 3中含有1〜8个碳原子数5〜30的饱和或不饱和脂肪族烃基。 在式中，Ar 11，Ar 12，Ar 13，Ar 14和Ar 15各自为亚芳基或杂环基，或者可以具有取代基的亚芳基和杂环基的复合基团Ar 11，Ar 12，Ar 13，Ar 14和 Ar15可以通过键合而形成环，X11，X12，X13和X14中的至少两个各自为具有可以具有一价取代基的酸性基团的烷基或烯基，余数各为氢原子， Ar11，Ar12，Ar13，Ar14和Ar15中含有1〜8个碳原子数5〜30的饱和或不饱和脂肪族烃基。

    IMAGE FORMING METHOD
    10.
    发明申请
    IMAGE FORMING METHOD 审中-公开
    图像形成方法

    公开(公告)号：US20090123854A1

    公开(公告)日：2009-05-14

    申请号：US12266255

    申请日：2008-11-06

    申请人： Akihiko ITAMI ,  Eiichi SAKAI ,  Yoshihiko ETO ,  Takeo OSHIBA

    发明人： Akihiko ITAMI ,  Eiichi SAKAI ,  Yoshihiko ETO ,  Takeo OSHIBA

    IPC分类号： G03G13/04

    CPC分类号： G03G13/08 ,  G03G5/14756 ,  G03G9/0804 ,  G03G9/08797

    摘要： An electrophotographic image forming method is disclosed, wherein a cylindrical developing sleeve carrying a developer is brought into contact with a photoreceptor with rotating the developing sleeve in the counter direction to the rotation of the photoreceptor, and a lubricant is supplied to the photoreceptor and the photoreceptor comprises a uppermost surface layer containing a polyarylate having a structure unit represented by the following formula and the toner comprises toner particles exhibiting a glass transition temperature of from 16 to 44° C.

    摘要翻译： 公开了一种电子照相图像形成方法，其中携带显影剂的圆筒形显影套筒与感光体接触，使显影套筒与感光体的旋转相反的方向旋转显影套筒，并将润滑剂供应到感光体和感光体 包含含有具有由下式表示的结构单元的多芳基化合物的最上表面层，调色剂包含显示玻璃化转变温度为16至44℃的调色剂颗粒。