Abstract:
Described are methods of preparing reduced 3,7-diamino-10H-phenothiazine (DAPTZ) compounds of formula:
wherein: R1 and R9 are independently selected from: —H; C1-4alkyl; C2-4alkenyl; and halogenated C1-4alkyl; each of R3NA and R3NB is independently selected from: —H; C1-4alkyl; C2-4alkenyl; and halogenated C1-4alkyl; each of R7NA and R7NB is independently selected from: —H; C1-4alkyl; C2-4alkenyl; and halogenated C1-4alkyl; each of HX1 and HX2 is independently a protic acid; and pharmaceutically acceptable salts, solvates, and hydrates thereof. These methods are particularly useful for producing stable reduced forms, and with high purity. The stability and purity are especially relevant for pharmaceutical compositions for the treatment of disease. The compounds are useful for treatment of e.g. tauopathies, such as Alzheimer's disease, and also as prodrugs for the corresponding oxidized thioninium drugs.
Abstract:
Methods, systems, and apparatus for monitoring and controlling electronic devices using wired and wireless protocols are disclosed. The systems and apparatus may monitor their environment for signals from electronic devices. The systems and apparatus may take and disambiguate the signals that are received from the devices in their environment to identify the devices and associate control signals with the devices. The systems and apparatus may use communication means to send control signals to the identified electronic devices. Multiple apparatuses or systems may be connected together into networks, including mesh networks, to make for a more robust architecture.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to organic light emitting elements, comprising thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters and/or hosts on basis of phthalimide and naphthalimide materials, which have a sufficiently small energy gap between S1 and T1 (ΔEST) to enable up-conversion of the triplet exciton from T1 to S1. The organic light emitting elements show high electroluminescent efficiency.
Abstract:
The present invention relates to organic light emitting elements, comprising thermally activated delayed fluorescence (TADF) emitters and/or hosts on basis of benzotriazoles, which have a sufficiently small energy gap between S1 and T1 (ΔEST) to enable up-conversion of the triplet exciton from T1 to S1. The organic light emitting elements show high electroluminescent efficiency.
Abstract:
A compound represented by Chemical Formula 1, and a photoelectric device, an image sensor, and an electronic device including the same are disclosed. In Chemical Formula 1, each substituent is the same as defined in the detailed description.
Abstract:
Provided are a ruthenium complex dye having a water content of 0.2% to 4.0% by mass; a dye solution including the ruthenium complex dye; a photoelectric conversion element having semiconductor fine particles having the ruthenium complex dye carried thereon; and a dye-sensitized solar cell including the photoelectric conversion element.
Abstract:
A process for the purification of diaminophenothiazinium compounds, and particularly of methylene blue, is described. The process provides for simple and effective purification by reduction of the post-synthesis or commercially available diaminophenothiazinium compound to form a reduced complex thereof. This can then be purified in a more straightforward manner than the original compound by, for example, recrystallization before being allowed to oxidise back to the diaminophenothiazinium compound.
Abstract:
A compound represented by the following general formula is useful as a light emitting material. X represents an oxygen atom or a sulfur atom. R1 to R8 represent a hydrogen atom or a substituent, provided that at least one of R1 to R8 is a carbazolyl group, etc.
Abstract:
Described are a compound of formula (II) or (III): The compounds are effective in the treatment of disease, including a tauopathy condition or a disease of tau protein aggregation.
Abstract:
The present invention provides a thermally activated delayed fluorescence material, a method of synthesizing the same and an OLED device using the same. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence material includes a structure formula 1 as wherein the group Ar1 is identical to or different from the group Ar2, and the group Ar1 and the group Ar2 are consisted of carbazole and/or phenothiazine. The thermally activated delayed fluorescence material has a higher glass transition temperature, high thermal stability and excellent luminous efficiency. The method of synthesizing the same has simplified steps, easily purified product, high yield, and luminous and thermal properties of the product can be adjusted by connecting to differentiated functional groups. The OLED device using the same has a light emitting layer of high fluorescence efficiency and long-term stability, so that luminous efficiency and service life of the OLED device can meet practical demand.