摘要:
A film is formed by casting a ribbon on a support from a flow cast die while pulling said ribbon toward said support by providing a decompression area. The decompression area is divided into a middle portion, a left portion and a right portion. Degrees of decompression in these three portions satisfy the following formulae: 0
摘要:
An apparatus for the preparation of polymer solutions contains a stirring device, a cooling device connected to the stirring device and a warming device connected to the cooling device. Both the warming device and the cooling device are characterized by including a rotary screw. The stirring device functions to mix a polymer with a solvent to produce a swelled polymer in the solvent. The incorporation of a screw into the warming or cooling device allows the temperature of the solution to change while simultaneous mixing and shear is provided.
摘要:
An apparatus for the preparation of polymer solutions contains a stirring device, a cooling device connected to the stirring device and a warming device connected to the cooling device. Both the warming device and the cooling device are characterized by including a rotary screw. The stirring device functions to mix a polymer with a solvent to produce a swelled polymer in the solvent. The incorporation of a screw into the warming or cooling device allows the temperature of the solution to change while simultaneous mixing and shear is provided.
摘要:
An apparatus for the preparation of polymer solutions contains a stirring device, a cooling device connected to the stirring device and a warming device connected to the cooling device. Both the warming device and the cooling device are characterized by including a rotary screw. The stirring device functions to mix a polymer with a solvent to produce a swelled polymer in the solvent. The incorporation of a screw into the warming or cooling device allows the temperature of the solution to change while simultaneous mixing and shear is provided.
摘要:
A process for the preparation of a polymer solution comprises the steps of: mixing a polymer with a solvent to swell the polymer in the solvent; cooling the swelled mixture; and then warming the cooled mixture to dissolve the polymer in the solvent. The present invention uses a polymer other than cellulose esters of lower fatty acids to form the polymer solution.
摘要:
A preparation of a polymer solution comprising the steps of: mixing a polymer with a solvent to swell the polymer in the solvent; cooling the swelled mixture to a temperature of -100.degree. to -10.degree. C.; and then warming the cooled mixture to a temperature of 0.degree. to 120.degree. C. to dissolve the polymer in the solvent. The swelled mixture is cooled at a rate of faster than 1.degree. C. per minute, or the cooled mixture is warmed at a rate of faster than 1.degree. C. per minute. Apparatuses for the preparation of a polymer solution are also disclosed.
摘要:
In the transparent film of optical application or the support for photographic material produced by a solution film forming method, the polymer resin film on which any coating unevenness does not occur even when a functional layer is coated on the film surface and the manufacturing method for the film are proposed.To be concrete, a polymer resin film produced by the solution film forming method characterized by that the pitch a [cm] of the periodic thickness unevenness of web longitudinal direction and a thickness unevenness factor d [%] satisfy formula (1) described below. d≦0.46a3−0.91a2+0.60a+1.01 (1) (on the premise that 0.2
摘要:
In the transparent film of optical application or the support for photographic material produced by a solution film forming method, the polymer resin film on which any coating unevenness does not occur even when a functional layer is coated on the film surface and the manufacturing method for the film are proposed.To be concrete, a polymer resin film produced by the solution film forming method characterized by that the pitch a [cm] of the periodic thickness unevenness of web longitudinal direction and a thickness unevenness factor d [%] satisfy formula (1) described below. d≦0.46 a3−0.91 a2+0.60 a+1.01 (1) (on the premise that 0.2
摘要翻译:在光学应用的透明膜或通过溶液膜形成方法生产的照相材料的支持物中,即使在膜表面上涂覆功能层也不会发生任何涂布不均匀的聚合物树脂膜,以及用于 提出了电影。 具体而言,通过溶液膜形成方法制造的聚合物树脂膜的特征在于,幅材长度方向的周期性厚度不均匀性和厚度不均匀因子d [%]的沥青a [cm]满足下述式(1)。 <?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“lead”?> d <= 0.46 A sup> -0.91 a <2> +0.60 a + 1.01(1)<?in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”?>(在0.2
摘要:
A casting dope is cast onto a moving peripheral surface to form a casting film. The casting film is cooled to be hardened or solidified. The casting film is peeled from the peripheral surface by a peeling roller to form a primary wet film. The primary wet film is transported to a transfer section. The primary wet film is sent from the transfer section to a first drying chamber. Wet gas containing water vapor is applied to the primary wet film in the first drying chamber. Water molecules are absorbed into the primary wet film. The water molecules absorbed into the primary wet film expand meshes of network structure of polymer molecules of the primary wet film. The diffusion of liquid compounds contained in the primary wet film is accelerated. Thus, the elimination of the liquid compounds can be facilitated.
摘要:
A novel apparatus for the preparation of a polymer solution includes a stirring device, an extruder connected to the stirring device, a cooling device connected to the extruder, and a warming device connected to the cooling device. The extruder is a fiber or membrane extruding die. Both the cooling device and warming device are vessels.