摘要:
An aromatic polycarbonate having excellent color is obtained by keeping an aromatic dihydroxy compound and a carbonic acid diester which are raw materials for the production of an aromatic polycarbonate in consideration of the influences of storage atmosphere, temperature, temperature difference from a storage tank and residence time.
摘要:
A method of cleaning the aromatic polycarbonate production unit with a carbonic acid diaryl ester at a temperature of 200 to 350° C. in an inert gas atmosphere.
摘要:
There is provided a technique for producing an aromatic polycarbonate which undergoes no deterioration in quality in a gear pump, has excellent hue and contains a small amount of foreign materials even when a production plant is scaled up. In producing the aromatic polycarbonate by melt-polycondensation, a molten polycondensate is fed continuously into a shaft seal portion of a self-lubricating gear pump disposed for transporting the polycondensate from a polycondensation vessel such that the following expressions: Q/S≧0.1 (cm/sec) wherein Q is a flow rate (cm3/sec) of the polycondensate, and S is a cross sectional area (cm2) of a passage provided for feeding the polycondensate to the shaft seal portion, and D≦2.9W1/3 wherein D is an internal diameter (cm) of a pipe, and W is a flow rate, are satisfied, thereby operating the gear pump. A polycondensation vessel therefor is also disclosed.
摘要:
Non-compensation signal points are determined in a two-dimensional plane without considering a signal error caused by digital quadrature modulation. The two-dimensional plane is defined by a real axis and an imaginary axis. The real axis corresponds to real-part signal components. The imaginary axis corresponds to imaginary-part signal components. Compensation signal points are determined in the two-dimensional plane in response to a signal error caused by digital quadrature modulation if the non-compensation signal points are used. The non-compensation signal points and the compensation signal points are point-symmetry. Digital information signal pieces are sequentially assigned to one of the compensation signal points in response to contents of the digital information signal pieces. The digital information pieces are subjected to a modulation process including digital quadrature modulation in response to the above-mentioned assignment to generate a radio-frequency transmission signal.
摘要:
When a MOS transformer switch 14 shifts from an ON state to an OFF state, a fly-back spike voltage is induced from a secondary winding 122 to a primary winding 121. As a result electric charge accumulates in a capacitor 281, via a diode 283 and a voltage, i.e. is the voltage of a battery 10 on to which the voltage between terminals of the capacitor 281 is stacked, is supplied to the DC power-supply voltage input terminal Vcc of a control circuit 16 via a LC low pass filter 34A. Energy stored in the capacitor 281 may be effectively utilized, while the fly-back spike voltage to the control circuit 16 side is cut by a LC low pass filter 34A.
摘要:
A disk drive apparatus includes apparatus for elimination of off-track errors of a read/write head by deriving and storing correction data for all of the tracks on a disk on the basis of the signal level resulting from read-out of the contents of gap portions of the format data in two specific tracks. If, as indicated by a read error indication signal from a host computer, read errors subsequently occur in spite of position correction based on a stored correction value, then the off-track error for the track concerned is detected and an updated correction value is derived and stored. Accurate position control is thereby attained without a need for servo data tracks or regions to be recorded on each disk.
摘要:
An information transmission system is constituted by: an information sending device including a light emitting section that emits light in a plurality of colors, a modulating section that modulates information to be transmitted into signals composed of changes in color, and a light emission control section that controls the light emitting section to emit light while changing color temporally based on the signals generated by the modulating section; and a receiving device including a camera that captures an image having color, and a control and communication section that detects a temporal color change of the light emitting section emitting light by light emission control by the information transmitting device, from images consecutively captured by the camera, decodes the detected color change into information, and outputs the generated information to a display section.
摘要:
A fuel cell 10 includes an MEA 200, an anode separator 100 and a cathode separator 300. The anode separator 100 forms alternate first and second flow channels 110 and 120. The first flow channel 110 is blocked in the middle. The second flow channel 120 is blocked in the both ends. The anode separator 300 forms alternate first and second flow channels 310 and 320. The first flow channel 310 is blocked in the middle. The second flow channel 320 is blocked in the both ends.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fuel cell having obstructed passages, which is capable of inhibiting the occurrence of flooding. The fuel cell comprises: a stacked body comprising at least a membrane electrode assembly; and a pair of separators sandwiching the stacked body. A face of the stacked body side of the separator is provided with inlet passage(s) through which reaction gas to be supplied to the stacked body passes and outlet passage(s) through which reaction gas having passed the stacked body passes. The inlet passage is obstructed at a downstream end of the reaction gas to be supplied to the stacked body and the outlet passage is obstructed at an upstream end of the reaction gas having passed through the stacked body. The inlet passage and the outlet passage is arranged separately from each other, and the inlet passage is arranged on both ends of the face of the stacked body side of the separator in the passage width direction of the inlet passage and the outlet passage.
摘要:
The present invention provides a fuel cell having a blocked passage and showing capability of inhibiting desiccation and flooding of the membrane electrode assembly. The fuel cell comprises: a laminated body comprising at least a membrane electrode assembly which includes: an electrolyte membrane, an anode catalyst layer arranged on one surface of the electrolyte membrane, and a cathode catalyst layer arranged on the other surface of the electrolyte membrane; and a pair of separators sandwiching the laminated body, wherein, between the pair of separators, along the laminated body side surface of at least one separator, an inlet passage is provided for getting through a reaction gas supplied to the laminated body and an outlet passage is provided for getting through a reaction gas having passed through the laminated body; the inlet passage is blocked at a downstream end of the reaction gas being supplied to the laminated body and the outlet passage is blocked at an upstream end of the reaction gas having passed through the laminated body; the inlet passage and the outlet passage are arranged separately from each other along the separator; and the depth of the upstream region of the inlet passage is larger than that of the downstream region of the inlet passage.