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公开(公告)号：US5774046A
公开(公告)日：1998-06-30
申请号：US863526
申请日：1997-05-27
CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 , B60J1/17 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/42 , E05F15/00 , E05F2015/487 , E05Y2400/822 , E05Y2900/55
摘要： In a power window apparatus, an external force which develops at the time of catching foreign objects in a window is detected directly by a window frame sensor and indirectly by a motor load detection circuit. Automatic window closing operation is disabled when the external force exceeds a first and a second predetermined levels of the window frame sensor and the motor load detection circuit, respectively. When the window frame sensor fails, the window closing operation is disabled and a warning is provided at the time the external force detected by the load detection circuit reaches a third predetermined level. Alternatively, the automatic window closing operation is disabled when the external force exceeds the first or the second predetermined levels of the window frame sensor or the motor load detection circuit, respectively. When the window frame sensor fails, the window closing operation is disabled and the warning is provided at the time the external force reaches the second predetermined level. In each case, once the window frame sensor fails, the predetermined level used to determine a failure of the window frame sensor may be lowered so that the window closing operation may be disabled earlier.
摘要翻译： 在电动窗装置中，通过窗框传感器直接检测在窗口中捕获异物时产生的外力，并通过电动机负载检测电路间接检测。 当外力分别超过窗框传感器和电动机负载检测电路的第一和第二预定电平时，禁用自动闭窗操作。 当窗框传感器出现故障时，禁止窗关闭操作，并且在由负载检测电路检测到的外力达到第三预定水平时提供警告。 或者，当外力分别超过窗框传感器或电动机负载检测电路的第一或第二预定电平时，禁用自动关窗操作。 当窗框传感器发生故障时，窗关闭操作被禁用，并且在外力达到第二预定水平时提供警告。 在每种情况下，一旦窗框传感器发生故障，用于确定窗框传感器的故障的预定水平可能会降低，从而可以更早地禁用窗关闭操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5880421A
公开(公告)日：1999-03-09
申请号：US826129
申请日：1997-03-27
IPC分类号： E05F15/16 , B60J1/00 , B60J1/17 , B60J3/00 , B60J10/00 , E05F15/00 , G01V9/00 , H01B7/10 , H01H3/14 , H01H13/16 , H01H13/52 , H01H3/16
CPC分类号： B60J10/00 , E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2300/01 , H01H3/142
摘要： To provide a power window apparatus which can reliably actuate an anti-pinching mechanism even in a window provided with a side visor, a cord switch operable in response to a specific external force is mounted in a joining part of a side visor between a window frame and the side visor. The cord switch senses the external force acting on the side visor, reliably detecting a foreign object pinched between a window glass and the side visor.
摘要翻译： 为了提供即使在设置有侧挡板的窗口中也可以可靠地起动防夹紧机构的电动车窗装置，可以响应于特定外力而可操作的帘线开关安装在侧窗的连接部分之间， 和侧面遮阳板。 绳索开关感测作用在侧挡板上的外力，可靠地检测夹在窗玻璃和侧面遮阳板之间的异物。
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公开(公告)号：US5754017A
公开(公告)日：1998-05-19
申请号：US697418
申请日：1996-08-23
CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/55 , H02H3/05
摘要： To improve the detection reliability in the detection of sticking of a foreign matter and minimize a sticking load, a power window is provided with a window frame sensor disposed along the inner peripheral edge of a window frame and a drive motor for advancing and retreating a window glass in accordance with an external signal. A control circuit makes a duty control for a transistor to decrease the operating speed of the window glass when the pressure detected by the window frame sensor becomes larger than a predetermined value during a closing operation of the window glass. Thereafter, when the drive load of the drive motor exceeds a predetermined value, a relay is switched over to operate the window glass reverse in the opening direction.
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公开(公告)号：US5966071A
公开(公告)日：1999-10-12
申请号：US70019
申请日：1998-04-30
CPC分类号： H02H7/0851 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/55 , H02H3/05
摘要： To improve the detection reliability in the detection of sticking of a foreign matter and minimize a sticking load, a power window is provided with a window frame sensor disposed along the inner peripheral edge of a window frame and a drive motor for advancing and retreating a window glass in accordance with an external signal. A control circuit makes a duty control for a transistor to decrease the operating speed of the window glass when the pressure detected by the window frame sensor becomes larger than a predetermined value during a closing operation of the window glass. Thereafter, when the drive load of the drive motor exceeds a predetermined value, a relay is switched over to operate the window glass reverse in the opening direction.
摘要翻译： 为了提高检测异物粘附的检测可靠性并使粘贴负荷最小化，电动窗设置有沿着窗框的内周边缘设置的窗框传感器和用于前进和后退窗口的驱动电动机 玻璃根据外部信号。 当在窗玻璃的关闭操作期间当窗框传感器检测到的压力变得大于预定值时，控制电路对晶体管进行占空比控制，以降低窗玻璃的操作速度。 此后，当驱动电动机的驱动负载超过预定值时，切换继电器以使窗玻璃沿打开方向反向操作。
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公开(公告)号：US5932931A
公开(公告)日：1999-08-03
申请号：US33091
申请日：1998-03-02
申请人： Takeshi Tanaka , Noboru Tsuge , Hidenori Ishihara , Tsutomu Saito
发明人： Takeshi Tanaka , Noboru Tsuge , Hidenori Ishihara , Tsutomu Saito
CPC分类号： B60J1/17 , E05F15/41 , E05F15/665 , G05G5/04
摘要： When a closing end of a vehicle windowpane is located at the upper side of a preset point P1 while the windowpane is closing, an obstacle pinched between a window frame and the windowpane is detected by a window frame sensor. When the closing end of the vehicle window is located at the lower side of a preset point P2, the pinched obstacle is detected by the window frame sensor and a motor rotation speed sensor, which indicates changes in motor driving load. This prevents a vehicle window control system from operating erroneously when an obstacle is pinched at a slope portion of the window frame.
摘要翻译： 当窗玻璃关闭时，当车窗玻璃的闭合端位于预设点P1的上侧时，通过窗框传感器检测夹在窗框和窗玻璃之间的障碍物。 当车窗的关闭端位于预设点P2的下侧时，由窗框传感器和电动机转速传感器检测到夹紧的障碍物，其指示电动机驱动负载的变化。 当障碍物被夹在窗框的斜坡部分时，这防止车窗控制系统错误地操作。
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公开(公告)号：US06316846B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-13
申请号：US09443887
申请日：1999-11-19
申请人： Shigeru Kashiwazaki , Hideki Yagyu , Koji Horii , Hidenori Ishihara , Tomoyuki Kikuta , Takeshi Tanaka
发明人： Shigeru Kashiwazaki , Hideki Yagyu , Koji Horii , Hidenori Ishihara , Tomoyuki Kikuta , Takeshi Tanaka
IPC分类号： H01H316
CPC分类号： H01H3/142 , H01B7/104 , H01H2003/143 , Y10T307/786
摘要： In order to provide a cord switch which can securely catch the ON/OFF operations, can cancel an erroneous operation by preventing the contact between electrodes caused by bending of the cord switch, and have a positive sensibility for the pressurization in all directions and a high reliability, at least two wire electrodes are spirally arranged along the inner surface of an insulator which is hollowed in the cross section and comprises a restorative rubber or plastic material in the longitudinal direction in a situation where the wire electrodes are not electrically contacted each other, and the wire electrodes are fixed to the hollowed insulator in a state where the wire electrodes are projected from the insulator.
摘要翻译： 为了提供可以牢固地捕捉ON / OFF操作的绳索开关，可以通过防止由于帘线开关的弯曲而引起的电极之间的接触来消除错误的操作，并且对于所有方向的加压具有正的灵敏度 可靠性是，至少两根线电极沿着绝缘体的内表面螺旋地布置，该绝缘体在横截面上是中空的，并且在线电极彼此不电接触的情况下沿纵向包括修复橡胶或塑料材料， 并且在线电极从绝缘体突出的状态下，线电极固定到中空绝缘体。
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公开(公告)号：US6078014A
公开(公告)日：2000-06-20
申请号：US875742
申请日：1998-01-16
申请人： Shigeru Kashiwazaki , Hideki Yagyu , Koji Horii , Hidenori Ishihara , Tomoyuki Kikuta , Takeshi Tanaka
发明人： Shigeru Kashiwazaki , Hideki Yagyu , Koji Horii , Hidenori Ishihara , Tomoyuki Kikuta , Takeshi Tanaka
CPC分类号： H01H3/142 , H01B7/104 , H01H2003/143
摘要： In order to provide a cord switch which can reliably carry ON/OFF operations, can cancel an erroneous operation by preventing contact between electrodes caused by bending of the cord switch, and have a positive sensitivity for pressurization in all directions and high reliability, at least two wire electrodes are spirally arranged along the inner surface of an insulator which is hollowed in cross section and comprises a restorative rubber or plastic material in the longitudinal direction. The wire electrodes are not electrically contacting each other, and the wire electrodes are fixed to the hollowed insulator such that the wire electrodes are projected from the insulator.
摘要翻译： PCT No.PCT / JP96 / 03537 Sec。 371日期1998年1月16日 102（e）日期1998年1月16日PCT 1996年11月29日PCT公布。 公开号WO97 / 21235 日期：1997年6月12日为了提供可靠地进行ON / OFF操作的帘线开关，可以通过防止由电线开关的弯曲引起的电极之间的接触来消除错误操作，并且对所有方向的加压具有正的灵敏度， 高可靠性，至少两根线电极沿着横截面为中空的绝缘体的内表面螺旋地布置，并且在纵向方向上包括修复橡胶或塑料材料。 线电极不彼此电接触，并且线电极固定到中空绝缘体，使得线电极从绝缘体突出。
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公开(公告)号：US5728983A
公开(公告)日：1998-03-17
申请号：US699729
申请日：1996-08-20
CPC分类号： B60J10/00 , E05F15/443 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2003/143 , H01H3/142
摘要： A pressure-sensitive cable switch includes a pair of metallic conductors arranged in opposing relation to one another on the neutral axis for bending within the cross section of a rubber tube, and extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube. A pair of belt-shaped electrodes made of conductive rubber material or other conductive materials and embedding the metallic conductors therein, are disposed to oppose each other on the inner circumferential surface of the robe with respect to the neutral axis for bending. The electrodes extend in the longitudinal direction of the tube. Therefore, an erroneous operation of the cable switch at a part where the switch is bent is prevented, and furthermore the cable switch operates while coping with a wide range of load application angles.
摘要翻译： 压敏电缆开关包括一对在中性轴线上彼此相对设置的金属导体，用于在橡胶管的横截面内弯曲并在管的纵向方向上延伸。 一对由导电橡胶材料或其他导电材料制成并且将金属导体嵌入其中的带状电极被设置成相对于中立轴线弯曲的长袍的内周面上彼此相对。 电极沿管的纵向方向延伸。 因此，防止了在开关弯曲的部分处的电缆开关的错误操作，此外，电缆开关在宽范围的负载施加角度的同时工作。
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公开(公告)号：US5905589A
公开(公告)日：1999-05-18
申请号：US963070
申请日：1997-11-03
摘要： A light transmittance adjusting apparatus for adjusting a windowpane of an automobile or a building has a fixed member and a movable member arranged in parallel with each other and having a plurality of light interception sections and light transmission sections formed thereon alternately. The vertical position of the movable member are changed electrostatically relative to the fixed member to adjust the light transmittance of the windowpane. Each light interception section has a semi-interception region, the light transmittance of which decreases gradually from a center region thereof toward the adjacent light transmission section. The semi-interception region of the light interception section of a light interception plate of the fixed member overlap the semi-interception region of the light interception section of a light interception plate of the movable member, thus accomplishing an optical interception completely.
摘要翻译： 用于调节汽车或建筑物的窗玻璃的透光率调节装置具有彼此平行布置的固定构件和可动构件，并且具有交替地形成在其上的多个光截取部分和光透射部分。 可动构件的垂直位置相对于固定构件静电地改变，以调节窗玻璃的透光率。 每个光截取部分具有半透明区域，其透光率从其中心区域朝向相邻的光透射部分逐渐减小。 固定部件的遮光板的遮光部的半截取区域与可动部件的遮光板的遮光部的半截取区域重叠，从而完全进行光学截取。
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公开(公告)号：US5801347A
公开(公告)日：1998-09-01
申请号：US812312
申请日：1997-03-05
申请人： Noboru Tsuge , Takeshi Tanaka
发明人： Noboru Tsuge , Takeshi Tanaka
CPC分类号： H01H3/142 , E05F15/00 , E05Y2400/854 , E05Y2400/86 , E05Y2900/55 , H01H2003/143 , H01H2300/01
摘要： A cord switch includes an insulating tube, three conductive members respectively having a circular shape in cross-section and insulating members forming an insulating space therebetween. The three conductive members are disposed within the insulating tube in a triangular shape. The insulating members are formed slidably relative to the conductive members, and are disposed alternately in a longitudinal direction of the insulating tube. Thus, the three conductive members are bent by an approximately equal curvature, so that a compressive stress applied in a direction to reduce the insulating spaces formed between the conductive members becomes small, and therefore, the contact of the conductive members by bending can be prevented when the cord switch is attached at a bent portion of a window frame.
摘要翻译： 帘线开关包括绝缘管，分别具有圆形截面的三个导电构件和在它们之间形成绝缘空间的绝缘构件。 三个导电构件以三角形形状设置在绝缘管内。 绝缘构件相对于导电构件可滑动地形成，并且在绝缘管的纵向方向上交替设置。 因此，三个导电构件被弯曲大致相等的曲率，使得在减小形成在导电构件之间的绝缘空间的方向上施加的压缩应力变小，因此可以防止导电构件通过弯曲而接触 当帘线开关附接在窗框的弯曲部分时。
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