摘要:
The foregoing problem is solved with a toner for the development of an electrostatic image obtained by externally adding agglomerated particles to toner particles containing a binder resin and a colorant, characterized in that the agglomerated particles are made of (i) a particulate resin alone, (ii) a particulate lubricant alone or (iii) at least two particulate materials selected from the group consisting of particulate resin, particulate lubricant and inorganic particulate material and have a shape factor of 130 or more and a volume-average particle diameter of from 0.5 &mgr;m to 10 &mgr;m.
摘要:
A toner for developing an electrostatic image, a developer for developing an electrostatic image, a process for producing them, and a process for forming an image that provide excellent developing and transferring performance and also provide excellent performance stability, as well as high image quality and reliability are provided. The problem can be solved by a toner for developing an electrostatic image having a particle size distribution index on a small particle side GSDpS in number distribution of a particle diameter of about 1.27 or less, GSDpS is D50p/D16p, D50p represents a particle diameter providing, a particle diameter accumulation in number distribution of 50%, and D16p represents a particle diameter providing a particle diameter accumulation in number distribution of 16% from a small diameter side.
摘要:
Disclosed is an electrostatic image developing toner comprising a binder resin and a coloring agent, which exhibits a volume-average particle distribution GSDv of not more than 1.26 and an acid value of from 1.0 to 20 mgKOH/g and contains a surface active agent in an amount of not more than 3% by weight in the particulate toner and an inorganic metal salt having an electric charge having a valence of two or more in an amount of from not less than 10 ppm to not more than 1% by weight.
摘要:
An optical recording device includes a light source, a light-converging optical system, a moving unit, detection unit, and an acquisition unit. In the optical recording device, interference fringes from a recording light are shift multi-recorded as a plurality of pages of holograms within each of a plurality of planes corresponding to a plurality of convergence positions based on light exposure amount of each page, acquired by the acquisition unit, for each of the convergence positions.
摘要:
A hologram recording apparatus includes a light source for irradiating coherent light, light separator for separating the coherent light into light for reference beam and light for signal beam, optical path changer for changing an optical path of each light separated by the light separator so that the reference beam and the signal beam may be irradiated simultaneously onto an optical recording medium, a spatial light modulator disposed in the optical path of the light for the signal beam for modulating the light for the signal beam in accordance with a supplied recording signal to create signal beam for recording a hologram, and diffused light irradiator for irradiating diffused light simultaneously with the reference beam at least onto an area of the optical recording medium where the reference beam is irradiated.
摘要:
A hologram recording method, which records signal light onto an optical recording medium as a hologram, includes: placing a signal light region, which generates signal light, and a reference light region, which generates reference light, symmetrically with respect to an optical axis of coherent light by displaying, on a spatial light modulator which spatially modulates the incident coherent light, a pattern which divides a modulating region into a plurality of regions; generating signal light and reference light by modulating the incident coherent light by the spatial light modulator; simultaneously and coaxially illuminating, onto a reflecting-type optical recording medium, the signal light and the reference light generated from the signal light region and the reference light region disposed symmetrically to one another; and recording the signal light on the optical recording medium as a hologram.
摘要:
A transmissive optical recording medium includes: a first recording layer including a recording material capable of fixing record of information; a second recording layer including a recording material capable of fixing record of information; and a polarizing plate between the first recording layer and the second recording layer.
摘要:
A hologram-recording method including recording a reflection-type volume hologram onto an optical recording medium by irradiating the optical recording medium with a modulated beam obtained by spatially modulating a laser beam and a diffused beam obtained by diffusing the modulated beam, coaxially but from different sides of the optical recording medium, respectively. The invention provides a hologram-recording method, an optical recording medium, and a hologram-recording device that enables on-demand recording of a reflection-type volume hologram which reliably prohibits forgery or alteration with a simple device configuration.
摘要:
There is provided a hologram recording medium having: a recording layer at which a hologram can be recorded by illumination of writing light; and a protective layer provided on the recording layer in order to protect the recording layer, a water absorbency of the protective layer being less than or equal to 0.01%.
摘要:
There is provided a data playback method including: acquiring first image data by illuminating reference light for reading onto an optical recording medium on which a hologram has been recorded by Fourier transforming and simultaneously illuminating reference light and signal light expressing digital data as a light-and-dark image, and detecting an inverse Fourier-transform image of diffracted light which is diffracted by the recorded hologram; acquiring second image data, which is a reversal image of the first image data, by generating combined light by combining the diffracted light and a dc component whose phase is different than a phase of a dc component of the signal light included in the diffracted light, and detecting an inverse Fourier-transform image of the combined light; and computing a difference in luminance for each pixel of the light-and-dark image, by carrying out computing processing by using the first and second image data.