Color image forming apparatus having toner and transfer sheet bearing
members and image forming method thereof
    1.
    发明授权
    Color image forming apparatus having toner and transfer sheet bearing members and image forming method thereof 失效
    具有调色剂和转印片承载部件的彩色图像形成装置及其成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US5887218A

    公开(公告)日:1999-03-23

    申请号:US872051

    申请日:1997-06-10

    IPC分类号: G03G15/16 G03G15/01

    摘要: An image forming apparatus in which a toner image formed on an image bearing member is first transferred onto an intermediate transfer element and then onto a transfer member. A potential of the image bearing member is detected and a transfer bias voltage applied to the intermediate transfer element is controlled according to the potential of the image bearing member. Undesired images such as transfer blurring due to discharge at the first transfer area, and a solid image scattering and so-called crow's claw mark due to increase of resistance of the transfer member under low absolute humidities are improved.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置,其中形成在图像承载部件上的调色剂图像首先转印到中间转印元件上,然后转印到转印部件上。 检测图像承载部件的电位,并且根据图像承载部件的电位来控制施加到中间转印元件的转印偏压。 提高了由于在低绝对湿度下由于传送部件的电阻增加而导致的不期望的图像,例如由于在第一传送区域处的放电而导致的传输模糊,以及固体图像散射和所谓的乌鸦爪标记。

    Image forming apparatus with an intermediate transfer element having a
polarity controlling material
    2.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus with an intermediate transfer element having a polarity controlling material 有权
    具有中间转印元件的图像形成装置具有极性控制材料

    公开(公告)号:US6122475A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-19

    申请号:US240871

    申请日:1999-02-01

    IPC分类号: G03G15/01 G03G15/16

    摘要: An image forming apparatus includes an image carrier, an intermediate transfer element to transfer a developed image, an electrode to apply a bias having preselected polarity to the intermediate transfer element and form an electric field. The intermediate transfer element has an adhering force acting on toner of the developed image that is greater than or equal to an adhering force acting between the toner and the image carrier, and when a frictional charging polarity of the toner which rubs against the intermediate transfer element is the same polarity as the bias applied to the intermediate transfer element from the electrode.

    摘要翻译: 图像形成装置包括图像载体,用于传送显影图像的中间转印元件,将中间转印元件施加具有预选极性的偏压的电极并形成电场。 中间转印元件具有作用于显影图像的调色剂上的粘合力,其大于或等于作用在调色剂和图像载体之间的粘附力,并且当与中间转印元件摩擦的调色剂的摩擦带电极性 与从电极施加到中间转印元件的偏压相同。

    PANEL TYPE ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE AND ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE SYSTEM THEREWITH
    3.
    发明申请
    PANEL TYPE ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE AND ARTIFICIAL SATELLITE SYSTEM THEREWITH 有权
    面板类人造卫星和人造卫星系统

    公开(公告)号:US20110278399A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-11-17

    申请号:US13096078

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B64G1/10 B64G1/22

    摘要: An artificial satellite system 200 comprises at least two panel type artificial satellites 100 closely connected with a plurality kind of multi networks and the minimum necessary essential tools for one artificial satellite installed on a substrate of each panel type artificial satellites 100, wherein the multi networks are formed by a communicating network for communicating data among data processing tools installed on each the panel type artificial satellites 100, a heat pipe for providing thermal energy among tools installed on each the panel type artificial satellites 100 and a battery supplying line for connecting battery controlling devices installed in the each panel type artificial satellite so that the artificial satellite system 200 can maintain higher and various controlling performance with a back-up effect of the multi network in the case that any function tool is damaged in one of the panel type artificial satellite 100.

    摘要翻译: 人造卫星系统200包括至少两个与多种类型的多网络紧密连接的面板式人造卫星100和安装在每个面板式人造卫星100的基板上的一个人造卫星的最小必要必要工具,其中多个网络是 由安装在每个面板式人造卫星100上的数据处理工具之间传送数据的通信网络形成,用于在安装在每个面板式人造卫星100上的工具之间提供热能的热管和用于连接电池控制装置的电池供应线 安装在每个面板型人造卫星中,使得人造卫星系统200可以在面板型人造卫星100之一中的任何功能工具损坏的情况下,通过多网络的备用效果来保持更高和各种控制性能 。

    Image forming apparatus and method of forming an image with enhanced
transfer condition settings
    4.
    发明授权
    Image forming apparatus and method of forming an image with enhanced transfer condition settings 失效
    图像形成装置和形成具有增强的转移条件设置的图像的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5926669A

    公开(公告)日:1999-07-20

    申请号:US906210

    申请日:1997-08-05

    IPC分类号: G03G15/00 G03G15/16 G03G21/00

    摘要: An ordinary printing mode of forming an image and a transfer adjusting mode are provided and changed over. Under a condition of setting to the transfer adjusting mode, a pattern forming unit controls an exposing unit and thereby forms a toner image of a test pattern on a circumferential surface of a photosensitive body. A transfer controlling unit changes the transfer condition for electrostatically absorbing the toner image. An electric potential measuring unit measures a surface electric potential at a specified position. A condition detecting unit detects a condition of minimizing a rate ".DELTA.Vs/.DELTA.T" of a variation .DELTA.T of the transfer condition and a variation .DELTA.Vs of the surface electric potential on the photosensitive body. A condition setting unit adjusts the transfer condition in the ordinary printing mode based on the above transfer condition, and thereby the transfer unit can be adjusted to an optimum state.

    摘要翻译: 提供形成图像的普通打印模式和传送调整模式并进行切换。 在设置到转印调节模式的条件下,图案形成单元控制曝光单元,从而在感光体的圆周表面上形成测试图案的调色剂图像。 转印控制单元改变用于静电吸收调色剂图像的转印条件。 电位测量单元测量指定位置处的表面电位。 条件检测单元检测使转印条件的变化DELTA T的速率“DELTA Vs / DELTA T”和感光体上的表面电位的变化DELTA Vs最小化的条件。 条件设定单元基于上述传送条件调整普通打印模式中的传送条件,从而可以将传送单元调整到最佳状态。

    PROCESS FOR PREPARING CATALYST MATERIAL
    7.
    发明申请
    PROCESS FOR PREPARING CATALYST MATERIAL 审中-公开
    制备催化材料的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20090246601A1

    公开(公告)日:2009-10-01

    申请号:US12282060

    申请日:2007-03-09

    IPC分类号: H01M4/86 H01M4/88

    摘要: The present invention is intended to provide a catalyst material that supports active species densely, thereby having higher catalytic performance and serviceability as, for example, an electrode for fuel cells. To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a process for preparing a catalyst material, including: an electrochemical polymerization step of electrochemically polymerizing a heteromonocyclic compound so that the surface of a conductive material is coated with polynuclear complex molecules derived from the heteromonocyclic compound; and a metallation step of coordinating a catalytic metal to the coating layer of the polynuclear complex molecules, characterized in that the potential applied in the electrochemical polymerization is 0.8 to 1.5 V.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在提供一种致密地支持活性物质的催化剂材料,从而具有比如燃料电池用电极更高的催化性能和适用性。 为了实现上述目的,本发明提供一种制备催化剂材料的方法,包括:电化学聚合步骤,使异单环化合物电化学聚合,使得导电材料的表面被衍生自异单环化合物的多核复合分子包被; 以及将催化金属配位到多核络合物分子的被覆层的金属化步骤,其特征在于,在电化学聚合中施加的电位为0.8〜1.5V。

    Panel type artificial satellite and artificial satellite system therewith
    8.
    发明授权
    Panel type artificial satellite and artificial satellite system therewith 有权
    面板式人造卫星及人造卫星系统

    公开(公告)号:US08702040B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-04-22

    申请号:US13096078

    申请日:2011-04-28

    IPC分类号: B64G1/00

    摘要: An artificial satellite system includes at least two panel type artificial satellites closely connected with a plurality kind of multi networks and the minimum necessary essential tools for one artificial satellite installed on a substrate of each panel type artificial satellite, wherein the multi networks are formed by a communicating network for communicating data among data processing tools installed on each of the panel type artificial satellites, a heat pipe for providing thermal energy among tools installed on each of the panel type artificial satellites and a battery supplying line for connecting battery controlling devices installed in the each panel type artificial satellite so that the artificial satellite system can maintain higher and various controlling performance with a back-up effect of the multi network in the case that any function tool is damaged in one of the panel type artificial satellite.

    摘要翻译: 人造卫星系统包括至少两个与多种多重网络紧密连接的面板式人造卫星,以及安装在每个面板型人造卫星的基板上的一个人造卫星的最小必要必要工具,其中多个网络由 用于在安装在每个面板式人造卫星上的数据处理工具之间传送数据的通信网络,用于在安装在每个面板型人造卫星上的工具之间提供热能的热管,以及用于连接安装在所述面板式人造卫星中的电池控制装置的电池供应线 每个面板型人造卫星,使人造卫星系统能够在面板式人造卫星之一任何功能工具损坏的情况下,通过多网络的后备效果来保持更高和各种控制性能。

    CATALYST MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    CATALYST MATERIAL AND PROCESS FOR PREPARING THE SAME 审中-公开
    催化材料及其制备方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100015506A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-01-21

    申请号:US12523879

    申请日:2008-01-22

    IPC分类号: H01M4/00 B01J31/18 B01J31/00

    摘要: A catalyst material that bears active species densely, thereby having higher catalytic performance and serviceability, for example, as an electrode for fuel cells. A catalyst material, wherein a conductive material whose surface physically adsorbs a polymerizable ligand having an electrochemically polymerizable heterocycle and an electron-withdrawing group bonded to the heterocycle or is coated with polynuclear complex molecules formed by electrochemical polymerization of the polymerizable ligand having an electrochemically polymerizable heterocycle and an electron-withdrawing group bonded to the heterocycle. A catalytic metal is coordinated to the adsorption layer of the polymerizable ligand having an electrochemically polymerizable heterocycle and an electron-withdrawing group bonded to the heterocycle, or to the coating layer of the polynuclear complex molecules.

    摘要翻译: 作为燃料电池用电极,具有活性物质密实地具有较高催化性能和适用性的催化剂材料。 一种催化剂材料,其中表面物理吸附具有电化学可聚合杂环的可聚合配体和与该杂环键合的吸电子基团的导电材料,或涂覆有由具有电化学可聚合杂环的可聚合配体的电化学聚合形成的多核络合物分子 和与杂环键合的吸电子基团。 催化金属与可聚合配体的吸附层配位,其具有结合到杂环的电化学可聚合杂环和吸电子基团,或与多核络合物分子的涂层配位。