公开(公告)号：US08792037B2

公开(公告)日：2014-07-29

申请号：US13590670

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Yasuyuki Endoh ,  Nobukazu Teranishi

发明人： Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Yasuyuki Endoh ,  Nobukazu Teranishi

IPC分类号： H04N5/335 ,  H04N3/14

CPC分类号： H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/3742

摘要： A row scanning unit is configured to change a potential of a transfer signal from a second potential V2 to a third potential V3 prior to driving of a transfer operation for causing a transfer of signal charges from a photodiode to a floating diffusion, by supplying a transfer pulse having a first potential V1. The first potential V1 is a positive potential for turning a transfer transistor into ON state, the second potential V2 is a potential for causing pinning of holes under a gate of the transfer transistor and turning the transfer transistor into OFF state, and the third potential V3 is a potential for not causing the pinning of the holes under the gate of the transfer transistor and turning the transfer transistor into OFF state, the third potential being lower than the first potential and higher than the second potential.

摘要翻译： 行扫描单元被配置为在驱动用于使来自光电二极管的信号电荷到浮动扩散的传输操作的驱动之前将传输信号的电位从第二电位V2改变为第三电位V3，通过提供转移 具有第一电位V1的脉冲。 第一电位V1是将转移晶体管转换为导通状态的正电位，第二电位V2是用于使转移晶体管的栅极下方的空穴锁定的电位，并将转移晶体管转换为截止状态，第三电位V3 是不会导致在转移晶体管的栅极下方的钉锁钉并将转移晶体管转为断开状态的可能性，第三电位低于第一电位并高于第二电位。

公开(公告)号：US20120320245A1

公开(公告)日：2012-12-20

申请号：US13590670

申请日：2012-08-21

申请人： Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Yasuyuki Endoh ,  Nobukazu Teranishi

发明人： Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Yasuyuki Endoh ,  Nobukazu Teranishi

IPC分类号： H04N5/335

CPC分类号： H04N5/357 ,  H04N5/3742

摘要： A row scanning unit is configured to change a potential of a transfer signal from a second potential V2 to a third potential V3 prior to driving of a transfer operation for causing a transfer of signal charges from a photodiode to a floating diffusion, by supplying a transfer pulse having a first potential V1. The first potential V1 is a positive potential for turning a transfer transistor into ON state, the second potential V2 is a potential for causing pinning of holes under a gate of the transfer transistor and turning the transfer transistor into OFF state, and the third potential V3 is a potential for not causing the pinning of the holes under the gate of the transfer transistor and turning the transfer transistor into OFF state, the third potential being lower than the first potential and higher than the second potential.

摘要翻译： 行扫描单元被配置为在驱动用于使来自光电二极管的信号电荷到浮动扩散的传输操作的驱动之前将传输信号的电位从第二电位V2改变为第三电位V3，通过提供转移 具有第一电位V1的脉冲。 第一电位V1是将转移晶体管转换为导通状态的正电位，第二电位V2是用于使转移晶体管的栅极下方的空穴锁定的电位，并将转移晶体管转换为截止状态，第三电位V3 是不会导致在转移晶体管的栅极下方的钉锁钉并将转移晶体管转为断开状态的可能性，第三电位低于第一电位并高于第二电位。

公开(公告)号：US08542026B2

公开(公告)日：2013-09-24

申请号：US13061615

申请日：2009-05-08

申请人： Kotaro Ikeda ,  Toshiaki Kusakari ,  Hideaki Kume ,  Yoshihiro Ikogi ,  Noriyuki Kobayashi ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

发明人： Kotaro Ikeda ,  Toshiaki Kusakari ,  Hideaki Kume ,  Yoshihiro Ikogi ,  Noriyuki Kobayashi ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G01R27/08

CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04641 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04992

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an impedance measuring instrument, and a control device. The control device is connected to the impedance measuring instrument. The impedance measuring instrument measures the impedance of the fuel cell according to the AC impedance method. The control device stores in advance a reference value corresponding to a reference hydrogen concentration. The control device compares the real part Z′ of impedance acquired via the impedance measuring instrument against the reference value. When Z′ is equal to or greater than the reference value, the control device estimates the hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell to be equal to or less than the reference hydrogen concentration.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，阻抗测量仪器和控制装置。 控制装置连接到阻抗测量仪器。 阻抗测量仪器根据交流阻抗法测量燃料电池的阻抗。 控制装置预先存储对应于参考氢浓度的参考值。 控制装置将通过阻抗测量装置获取的阻抗的实部Z'与参考值进行比较。 当Z'等于或大于参考值时，控制装置将燃料电池的氢浓度估计为等于或小于参考氢浓度。

公开(公告)号：US20140302419A1

公开(公告)日：2014-10-09

申请号：US14355695

申请日：2012-09-03

申请人： Ryoichi Nanba ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

发明人： Ryoichi Nanba ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

IPC分类号： H01M8/10

CPC分类号： H01M8/1004 ,  B82Y30/00 ,  H01M4/8626 ,  H01M4/9083 ,  H01M4/926 ,  H01M8/1053 ,  H01M2008/1095 ,  H01M2300/0094

摘要： A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell that can prevent a conductive nano columnar body from being embedded in an electrolyte membrane and can efficiently use a catalyst is provided. A membrane electrode assembly for a fuel cell includes: at least, an electrolyte membrane; and at least one electrode that includes conductive nano columnar bodies that are disposed at least on one surface of the electrolyte membrane and are oriented in a nearly vertical direction to a surface direction of the electrolyte membrane and a catalyst supported by the conductive nano columnar body, wherein the electrode membrane includes at least one proton conductive layer and at least one preventive layer for preventing conductive nano columnar bodies from being embedded; the preventive layer for preventing conductive nano columnar bodies from being embedded is disposed between an interface between the electrode and the electrolyte membrane and a center of the electrolyte membrane in a thickness direction; and the proton conductive layer occupies a portion other than a portion in which the preventive layer for preventing conductive nano columnar bodies from being embedded is disposed in the electrolyte membrane.

摘要翻译： 提供一种用于燃料电池的膜电极组件，其可以防止导电纳米柱体嵌入电解质膜中并且可以有效地使用催化剂。 用于燃料电池的膜电极组件包括：至少电解质膜; 以及至少一个电极，其包括设置在所述电解质膜的至少一个表面上并且在与所述电解质膜的表面方向近似垂直的方向上定向的导电纳米柱状体和由所述导电纳米柱状体支撑的催化剂， 其中所述电极膜包括至少一个质子传导层和至少一个用于防止导电纳米柱状体嵌入的预防层; 在电极和电解质膜之间的界面和电解质膜的中心在厚度方向上配置防止导电性纳米柱状体嵌入的防止层。 并且质子传导层占据除了用于防止导电纳米柱状体的防止层嵌入的部分之外的部分设置在电解质膜中。

公开(公告)号：US20070298191A1

公开(公告)日：2007-12-27

申请号：US11666890

申请日：2005-11-09

申请人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

发明人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C09K19/12 ,  C08G61/00 ,  C08G61/12 ,  C08G63/68 ,  C08G65/00 ,  C08G65/34 ,  C08G67/00 ,  C08G73/00 ,  C08G73/06 ,  C08G75/00

CPC分类号： C08F222/1006 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/3444 ,  C09K19/3491 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/3425 ,  G02B1/111 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133633 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： A composition comprising a polymerizable compound of the formula (1) and a rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound: P2-E2-X2-B2-A2-(G2)t-Y-(G1)s-A1-B1-X1-E1-P1   (1) (in the formula (1), Y represents a di-valent group, s and t represent each independently an integer of 0 or 1, G1 and G2 when s and t are 1 represent each independently —CR1R2—, R1 and R2 represent each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, A1 and A2 represent each independently a di-valent cyclic hydrocarbon group, di-valent heterocyclic group, methylenephenylene group, oxyphenylene group or thiophenylene group, B1 and B2 represent each independently a di-valent group, X1 and X2 represent each independently a di-valent group, E1 and E2 represent each independently an alkylene group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and P1 and P2 represent a hydrogen atom or polymerizable group, at least one of P1 and P2 being a polymerizable group.).

摘要翻译： 包含式（1）的可聚合化合物和棒状可聚合液晶化合物的组合物：<？in-line-formula description =“In-Line Formula”end =“lead”？> P2-E2-X2- B2-A2-（G2）tY-（G1）s-A1-B1-X1-E1-P1（1）<？in-line-formula description =“In-line Formulas”end =“tail”？> 式（1）中，Y表示2价基团，s和t分别独立地表示0或1的整数，当s和t为1时，G1和G2各自独立地表示-CR 1 R 1，R 2和R 2各自独立地表示具有1至4个碳原子的烷基，卤原子或氢原子，A 1和 A2各自独立地表示二价环状烃基，2价杂环基，亚甲基亚苯基，氧亚苯基或亚噻吩基，B1和B2各自独立地表示二价基团，X1和X2各自独立地表示二价基团 ，E1和E2各自独立地表示具有2〜25个碳原子的亚烷基 并且P1和P2表示氢原子或可聚合基团，P1和P2中的至少一个是可聚合基团）。

公开(公告)号：US20120038373A1

公开(公告)日：2012-02-16

申请号：US13061615

申请日：2009-05-08

申请人： Kotaro Ikeda ,  Toshiaki Kusakari ,  Hideaki Kume ,  Yoshihiro Ikogi ,  Noriyuki Kobayashi ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

发明人： Kotaro Ikeda ,  Toshiaki Kusakari ,  Hideaki Kume ,  Yoshihiro Ikogi ,  Noriyuki Kobayashi ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

IPC分类号： G01R27/08 ,  G01R27/28

CPC分类号： H01M8/04447 ,  H01M8/04559 ,  H01M8/04589 ,  H01M8/04641 ,  H01M8/04649 ,  H01M8/04992

摘要： A fuel cell system includes a fuel cell, an impedance measuring instrument, and a control device. The control device is connected to the impedance measuring instrument. The impedance measuring instrument measures the impedance of the fuel cell according to the AC impedance method. The control device stores in advance a reference value corresponding to a reference hydrogen concentration. The control device compares the real part Z′ of impedance acquired via the impedance measuring instrument against the reference value. When Z′ is equal to or greater than the reference value, the control device estimates the hydrogen concentration of the fuel cell to be equal to or less than the reference hydrogen concentration.

摘要翻译： 燃料电池系统包括燃料电池，阻抗测量仪器和控制装置。 控制装置连接到阻抗测量仪器。 阻抗测量仪器根据交流阻抗法测量燃料电池的阻抗。 控制装置预先存储对应于参考氢浓度的参考值。 控制装置将通过阻抗测量装置获取的阻抗的实部Z'与参考值进行比较。 当Z'等于或大于参考值时，控制装置将燃料电池的氢浓度估计为等于或小于参考氢浓度。

公开(公告)号：US07811467B2

公开(公告)日：2010-10-12

申请号：US11666890

申请日：2005-11-09

申请人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

发明人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa

IPC分类号： C09K19/00 ,  C09K19/06 ,  C09K19/52 ,  G02F1/03

CPC分类号： C08F222/1006 ,  C09K19/32 ,  C09K19/3402 ,  C09K19/3444 ,  C09K19/3491 ,  C09K2019/0448 ,  C09K2019/3425 ,  G02B1/111 ,  G02F1/13363 ,  G02F2001/133633 ,  G02F2001/133637 ,  G02F2001/133638 ,  Y10T428/10 ,  Y10T428/1005 ,  Y10T428/1036

摘要： A composition comprising a polymerizable compound of the formula (1) and a rod-shaped polymerizable liquid crystal compound: P2-E2-X2-B2-A2-(G2)t-Y-(G1)s-A1-B1-X1-E1-P1  (1) (in the formula (1), Y represents a di-valent group, s and t represent each independently an integer of 0 or 1, G1 and G2 when s and t are 1 represent each independently —CR1R2—, R1 and R2 represent each independently an alkyl group having 1 to 4 carbon atoms, halogen atom or hydrogen atom, A1 and A2 represent each independently a di-valent cyclic hydrocarbon group, di-valent heterocyclic group, methylenephenylene group, oxyphenylene group or thiophenylene group, B1 and B2 represent each independently a di-valent group, X1 and X2 represent each independently a di-valent group, E1 and E2 represent each independently an alkylene group having 2 to 25 carbon atoms, and P1 and P2 represent a hydrogen atom or polymerizable group, at least one of P1 and P2 being a polymerizable group.).

摘要翻译： 包含式（1）的可聚合化合物和棒状可聚合液晶化合物：P2-E2-X2-B2-A2-（G2）tY-（G1）s-A1-B1-X1-E1- P1（1）（式（1）中，Y表示2价基团，s和t各自独立地表示0或1的整数，当s和t为1时，G1和G2各自独立地表示-CR1R2-，R1 R 2各自独立地表示碳原子数为1〜4的烷基，卤素原子或氢原子，A 1和A 2各自独立地表示2价环状烃基，2价杂环基，亚甲基亚苯基，氧亚苯基或亚硫代亚苯基， B1和B2各自独立地表示二价基团，X1和X2各自独立地表示二价基团，E1和E2各自独立地表示碳原子数2〜25的亚烷基，P1和P2表示氢原子或可聚合的 基团，P1和P2中的至少一个是可聚合基团）。

公开(公告)号：US20090104378A1

公开(公告)日：2009-04-23

申请号：US12226411

申请日：2007-03-14

申请人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Takashi Kato ,  Masaya Moriyama

发明人： Motohiro Yamahara ,  Hikaru Hasegawa ,  Takashi Kato ,  Masaya Moriyama

IPC分类号： B29D11/00 ,  C09K19/00

CPC分类号： G02B5/3083 ,  G02B5/3033 ,  G02F2413/10 ,  Y10T428/1041

摘要： This invention provides an optical film, which can freely regulate the tilt angle and can easily be manufactured without simultaneously regulating polymerization and mixing, and a method for manufacturing the same. The optical film is a film having birefringence. The film has been produced by association through an intermolecular hydrogen bond between at least two compounds having a refractive index anisotropy-providing structure and a proton-receptive group and at least one compound having a refractive index anisotropy-providing structure and a proton-providing group. The method for manufacturing the optical film comprises mixing at least two compounds having a refractive index anisotropy-providing structure and a proton-receptive group with at least one compound having a refractive index anisotropy-providing structure and a proton-providing group and forming a film from the mixture on an aligning film.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种可以自由调节倾斜角并且可以容易地制造而不同时调节聚合和混合的光学膜及其制造方法。 光学膜是具有双折射的膜。 已经通过至少两种具有折射率各向异性提供结构和质子接受基团的化合物之间的分子间氢键和至少一种具有折射率各向异性提供结构的化合物和质子供体基团 。 制造光学膜的方法包括将具有折射率各向异性提供结构和质子接受基团的至少两种化合物与至少一种具有折射率各向异性提供结构的化合物和质子供体基团混合并形成膜 从取向膜上的混合物。