摘要:
A Smart card-based service providing system and method, in which a service application uses resources of a common application and which can easily cope with an addition of a service application into the Smart card and thereby efficiently utilize valuable resources of the Smart card, is provided. A management application specially designed for access control is installed in the Smart card to solely manage access management information. A management of or a decision on an access right is not performed by the service application or the common application but by the management application. When a new application is added to the Smart card, the service provider device receives a permission to update access management information beforehand from the card issuer device and, based on the permission, updates the access management information.
摘要:
A Smart card-based service providing system and method, in which a service application uses resources of a common application and which can easily cope with an addition of a service application into the Smart card and thereby efficiently utilize valuable resources of the Smart card, is provided. A management application specially designed for access control is installed in the Smart card to solely manage access management information. A management of or a decision on an access right is not performed by the service application or the common application but by the management application. When a new application is added to the Smart card, the service provider device receives a permission to update access management information beforehand from the card issuer device and, based on the permission, updates the access management information.
摘要:
A certificate management method is provided whereby a plurality of service providers have different reliable certificate authorities and, when certificates issued from the certificate authorities are implemented into a smart card, merely by revoking the certificate issued from the certificate authority on which the first service provider relies, all other implemented certificates can be revoked, and the certificates can be individually revoked. A system for implementing the method is provided. The certificate authorities n (n≧2) issue a certificate n by using a private key n′ corresponding to certificate n′ generated by using a certificate 1 issued from a certificate authority 1 which has previously been installed in the smart card and a corresponding private key 1. Thus, the issued certificates have a hierarchical chain relation. When the user wants to revoke all certificates, the certificate 1 issued from the certificate authority 1 is revoked.
摘要:
A certificate management method is provided whereby a plurality of service providers have different reliable certificate authorities and, when certificates issued from the certificate authorities are implemented into a smart card, merely by revoking the certificate issued from the certificate authority on which the first service provider relies, all other implemented certificates can be revoked, and the certificates can be individually revoked. A system for implementing the method is provided. The certificate authorities n (n≧2) issue a certificate n by using a private key n′ corresponding to certificate n′ generated by using a certificate 1 issued from a certificate authority 1 which has previously been installed in the smart card and a corresponding private key 1. Thus, the issued certificates have a hierarchical chain relation. When the user wants to revoke all certificates, the certificate 1 issued from the certificate authority 1 is revoked.
摘要:
A hydraulic shovel includes: a storage unit which stores an operation history of a target component of the shovel targeted for life span estimation, a discrimination threshold value used for classifying usage of the target component into a plurality of usage modes based on the operation history, and a usage mode-specific estimated life span indicative of an estimated life span of the target component in each of the usage modes; and an arithmetic and control unit which calculates an operating time of the target component in each of the usage modes in accordance with the operation history and the discrimination threshold value, and estimates the life span of the target component based on the operating time calculated for each of the usage modes and on the usage mode-specific estimated life span.
摘要:
Provided is a system by which a loading machine (202) guides a hauling machine (201) on the weight and the position of materials loaded on the hauling machine (202). The system includes: loaded state detection means (5, 6) for detecting the weight “p” and position “x” of materials already loaded on the hauling machine; hauling basic information storage means (7) for storing hauling basic information concerning the loaded state of the hauling machine; loading performance information storage means (11) for storing the loading performance information concerning the loading capacity of the loading machine; next operation calculation means (10) for calculating the next loading weight and the next loading position at which the loading machine should load materials in the next operation based on the hauling basic information, the loading performance information, and the weight and the position of materials on the hauling machine; and a display unit (12) that guides the operator of the loading machine on the next loading weight and the next loading position. This system enables the loading machine to load materials onto the hauling machine with high working efficiency.
摘要:
A lyophobic treatment method of imparting lyophobic properties to a surface of a base material having hole sections, includes: an organic film formation step of forming an organic film on the surface of the base material and inner wall faces of the hole sections of the base material; a protective member formation step of forming a protective member on the organic film on the surface of the base material; an organic film removal step of removing the organic film on the inner wall faces of the hole sections of the base material; a protective member removal step of removing the protective member on the organic film on the surface of the base material; and a fluorination step of carrying out fluorination processing of the organic film on the surface of the base material.
摘要:
An aspect of the invention is an information terminal device includes a widget management unit for managing execution of a widget being a monofunctional program for performing display on the display part of a display device. The widget management unit includes a policy determination unit for determining the operation policy, including operation restriction and priority, concerning a display state at the display device in the widget, and a reliability determining unit for determining the reliability representing the reliability of the widget in the widget. When the state of the movement calculated by a navigation unit becomes a preset state, the widget management unit regulates the display state of the widget according to the operation restriction and the reliability, and performs display, while preferentially displaying guidance state and positional information calculated by the navigation unit.
摘要:
A detent escapement for a timepiece capable of decreasing energy loss with respect to a free oscillation of a balance and improving a timekeeping accuracy is provided. In addition, a detent escapement of a timepiece capable of realizing miniaturization and suppressing variations in the accuracy of a finished product due to assembly errors is provided. A one-side actuating spring of a detent 7 is formed so that a maximum stress portion, which is generated at the time of operating due to the contact of an unlocking stone 4 when a balance 5 is return-rotated, is present to be perpendicular to a first straight line L1 which connects the center of the balance staff 9 and a fulcrum 23a of the blade 23, and to be the side opposite to the balance by a second straight line L2 which passes through the fulcrum 23a.
摘要:
The method forms a liquid-repellent film on a surface of a nozzle plate having nozzle apertures through which droplets of liquid are ejected. The method includes: a termination process step of carrying out a hydrogen termination process or a halogen termination process on a surface of a nozzle plate, at least a portion of the surface of the nozzle plate being made of a material containing silicon; and a liquid-repellent film formation step of forming a liquid-repellent film on the surface of the nozzle plate after the termination process step by bringing a liquid-repellent film raw material into contact with the surface of the nozzle plate while applying energy to the surface. Each molecule constituting the liquid-repellent film raw material has an unsaturated carbon bond at an end and has a liquid-repellent functional group. The liquid-repellent film is bonded to the surface of the nozzle plate through silicon-carbon bonds.