Aluminum alloy for cutting processing, and aluminum alloy worked article made of the same
    1.
    发明申请
    Aluminum alloy for cutting processing, and aluminum alloy worked article made of the same 审中-公开
    用于切割加工的铝合金和由其制成的铝合金加工件

    公开(公告)号:US20060108030A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-05-25

    申请号:US10530484

    申请日:2003-10-09

    IPC分类号: C22C21/12

    摘要: An aluminum alloy for cutting processing consists essentially of Cu: 1 to 6.5 mass %, Zn: 0.05 to 1 mass %, Bi: 0.1 to 1 mass %, Sn: 0.1 to 1 mass %, B: 100 mass ppm or less, or further includes at least one element as a selective additional element selected from the group consisting of Fe: 0.05 to 1 mass %, Mg: 0.01 to 0.3 mass %, Si: 0.05 to 1 mass % and Ti: 0.01 to 0.5 mass %.

    摘要翻译: 用于切割加工的铝合金基本上由Cu:1〜6.5质量%,Zn:0.05〜1质量%,Bi:0.1〜1质量%,Sn:0.1〜1质量%,B:100质量ppm以下,或 进一步包括选自Fe:0.05〜1质量%,Mg:0.01〜0.3质量%,Si:0.05〜1质量%,Ti:0.01〜0.5质量%的选择性添加元素中的至少一种元素。

    Aluminum alloy excellent in cutting ability, aluminum alloy materials and manufacturing method thereof
    2.
    发明申请
    Aluminum alloy excellent in cutting ability, aluminum alloy materials and manufacturing method thereof 审中-公开
    铝合金切削能力优良,铝合金材料及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060027291A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-02-09

    申请号:US11236523

    申请日:2005-09-28

    IPC分类号: C22F1/04

    摘要: A first aluminum alloy of the present invention comprises Mg: 0.3-6 mass %, Si: 0.3-10 mass %, Zn: 0.05-1 mass %, Sr: 0.001-0.3 mass % and the balance being Al and impurities. A second aluminum alloy further contains one or more selective additional elements selected from the group consisting of Cu, Fe, Mn, Cr, Zr, Ti, Na and Ca. Furthermore, a third aluminum alloy comprises Mg: 0.1-6 mass %, Si: 0.3-12.5 mass %, Cu: 0.01 mass % or more but less than 1 mass %, Zn: 0.01-3 mass %, Sr:0.001-0.5 mass % and the balance being Al and impurities. Furthermore, a fourth aluminum alloy further includes one or more optional additional elements selected from the group consisting of Ti, B, C, Fe, Cr, Mn, Zr, V, Sc, Ni, Na, Sb, Ca, Sn, Bi and In.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的第一种铝合金包括Mg:0.3-6质量%,Si:0.3-10质量%,Zn:0.05-1质量%,Sr:0.001-0.3质量%,余量为Al和杂质。 第二铝合金还含有一种或多种选自Cu,Fe,Mn,Cr,Zr,Ti,Na和Ca的选择性附加元素。 此外,第三铝合金包含Mg:0.1〜6质量%,Si:0.3〜12.5质量%,Cu:0.01质量%以上且小于1质量%,Zn:0.01-3质量%,Sr:0.001-0.5 质量%,余量为Al和杂质。 此外,第四铝合金还包括一种或多种选自Ti,B,C,Fe,Cr,Mn,Zr,V,Sc,Ni,Na,Sb,Ca,Sn,Bi和 在。

    Method for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the same
    4.
    发明授权
    Method for producing electrophotographic photosensitive member, electrophotographic photosensitive member and electrophotographic apparatus using the same 失效
    电子照相感光构件的制造方法,电子照相感光构件和使用其的电子照相设备

    公开(公告)号:US07033721B2

    公开(公告)日:2006-04-25

    申请号:US10630727

    申请日:2003-07-31

    IPC分类号: G03G5/082 C23C16/22

    摘要: The invention provides a method for producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member such that even if abnormal grown portions called spherical protrusions 203 exist on the surface of the photosensitive member, they do not appear on images, thus making it possible to considerably alleviate image defects. The method for producing the electrophotographic photosensitive member including layers each constituted by a non-single crystal material includes the steps of placing a substrate having a conductive surface in a film forming apparatus capable of being airtight-sealed under vacuum having evacuating means and raw material gas supplying means, and decomposing at least a raw material gas by a high frequency power to form a first layer constituted by at least a non-single crystal material on the substrate as a first step; exposing the substrate with the first layer formed thereon to a gas containing oxygen and water vapor as a second step; and decomposing at least a raw material gas by a high frequency power in the film forming apparatus to form on the first layer a second layer including an upper blocking layer constituted by a non-single crystal material as a third step.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种用于制造电子照相感光构件的方法,即使在感光构件的表面上存在称为球形突起203的异常生长部分,它们也不会出现在图像上,从而可以显着地减轻图像缺陷。 用于制造包括由非单晶材料构成的电子照相感光构件的方法包括以下步骤:将具有导电表面的基底放置在能够在具有抽真空装置和原料气体的真空下气密密封的成膜装置中 供给装置,并且通过高频功率分解至少原料气体,以形成由至少非单晶材料构成的第一层作为第一步骤; 作为第二步,将其上形成有第一层的基板暴露于含有氧和水蒸汽的气体; 并且在成膜装置中通过高频功率分解至少一种原料气体,以在第一层上形成包括由非单晶材料构成的上阻挡层的第二层作为第三步骤。

    Single cell operation supporting robot
    5.
    发明申请
    Single cell operation supporting robot 审中-公开
    单电池操作支持机器人

    公开(公告)号:US20050254046A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-11-17

    申请号:US10523637

    申请日:2002-08-08

    IPC分类号: C12M3/00 G02B21/32 G02B27/32

    摘要: A single-cell operation supporting robot for supporting a single-cell operation work with multi-purposes by carrying out a work which an operator himself/herself carries out difficultly, according to the indication of the operator. The robot is equipped with a microscope 1, multi-micro well 4 for storing cells and a single-cell stimulating device 5 which are respectively provided on the stage 1a of the microscope 1, a sample injection transportation means 7 which transports a glass capillary 6 for injecting a sample into the single-cell relatively to and from the multi-microwell 4 and an automatic stage 2, a cell transportation device 9 which transports a glass capillary 8 for holding the single-cell relatively to and from each well of the multi-microwell 4, the single-cell stimulating device 5 and the glass capillary 6, a microscopic spectral measurement device 10 which is combined with the microscope 1, computers 11 and 12 which automatically control an actuation of at least one among the microscope 1, the sample injection transportation device 7, the cell transportation device 9, the automatic stage 2, the single-cell stimulating device 5 and the microscopic spectral measurement device 10, and a manual operation device 17 which inputs signals to the computers 11 and 12 based on an operation by an operator and actuates the microscope and the like.

    摘要翻译: 根据操作者的指示,通过执行操作者自身执行的工作,支持机器人的单电池操作支持多单元操作工作。 机器人装备有显微镜1,用于存储细胞的多微孔4和分别设置在显微镜1的台1a上的单细胞刺激装置5,输送玻璃毛细管的样品注射输送装置7 6,用于将样品相对于多微孔4和自动载物台2注入单细胞;细胞运送装置9,其输送用于保持单细胞的玻璃毛细管8相对于和/ 多微孔4,单细胞刺激装置5和玻璃毛细管6,与显微镜1组合的微观光谱测量装置10,计算机11和12,其自动控制显微镜1中的至少一个的致动, 样品注射输送装置7,细胞运送装置9,自动载物台2,单细胞刺激装置5和微观光谱测定装置10, 根据操作者的操作将信号输入到计算机11和12的手动装置17,并驱动显微镜等。

    Deposited film forming process
    6.
    发明授权
    Deposited film forming process 有权
    沉积成膜工艺

    公开(公告)号:US06335281B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-01

    申请号:US09334176

    申请日:1999-06-16

    IPC分类号: H01L2144

    摘要: In a deposited film forming process or apparatus, a deposited film is formed on a film-forming substrate by reduced-pressure vapor phase growth. The film-forming substrate is set on an auxiliary substrate and an auxiliary-substrate cap member is set at the upper part thereof. A maximum temperature difference between temperature at the upper end of the film-forming substrate and the temperature at the lower end of the auxiliary-substrate cap member provided on the film-forming substrate at its upper part is so controlled as to be not greater than a prescribed value so that a film deposited on the auxiliary-substrate cap member is improved in adhesion. Any deposits of films on the part other than the film-forming substrate can be prevented from coming off and scattering on the film-forming substrate so that deposited films having uniform film thickness and film quality can steadily be formed and also faulty images can occur less frequently. It is also possible to achieve improvements of various properties of films formed, film forming rate, reproducibility, and productivity so that yield can dramatically be improved in mass production.

    摘要翻译: 在沉积膜形成工艺或装置中,通过减压气相生长在成膜基板上形成沉积膜。 成膜基板设置在辅助基板上,辅助基板盖部件设置在其上部。 成膜基板的上端的温度与设置在成膜基板上部的辅助基板盖部件的下端的温度之间的最大温度差被控制为不大于 规定值,使得沉积在辅助基板盖构件上的膜提高了粘附性。 可以防止膜形成基板以外的部分的沉积物在成膜基板上脱落并散射,从而可以稳定地形成膜厚度和膜质量均匀的沉积膜,并且可以发生较少的图像 经常。 也可以实现成膜的各种性能,成膜速度,再现性和生产率的改善,从而大量提高产量。

    Method for evaluating specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells
    7.
    发明授权
    Method for evaluating specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells 有权
    D-葡萄糖特异性掺入细胞的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08986656B2

    公开(公告)日:2015-03-24

    申请号:US13058061

    申请日:2009-08-07

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for accurately evaluating the specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells. The present invention as a means for achieving the object is characterized by comprising contacting a D-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule and is specifically incorporated into cells and an L-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule with different cells in the same cell strain to be evaluated, respectively, comparing the fluorescence emitted by the D-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule and is specifically incorporated into cells with the fluorescence emitted by the L-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule, and evaluating the specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells relative to L-glucose by taking the difference between the two kinds of fluorescence intensities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于精确评估D-葡萄糖在细胞中的特异性掺入的方法。 作为实现该目的的手段的本发明的特征在于,使分子中具有荧光发色团的D-葡萄糖衍生物与细胞特异性结合,并且在分子中具有荧光发色团的L-葡萄糖衍生物不同 分别将待分析的具有荧光发色团的D-葡萄糖衍生物发射的荧光发射到具有荧光的L-葡萄糖衍生物发射的荧光的细胞中进行评价的细胞, 并且通过取两种荧光强度之间的差异来评估D-葡萄糖相对于L-葡萄糖的细胞特异性掺入细胞。

    METHOD FOR EVALUATING SPECIFIC INCORPORATION OF D-GLUCOSE INTO CELLS
    8.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR EVALUATING SPECIFIC INCORPORATION OF D-GLUCOSE INTO CELLS 有权
    评估D-葡萄糖进入细胞的具体方法

    公开(公告)号:US20110189708A1

    公开(公告)日:2011-08-04

    申请号:US13058061

    申请日:2009-08-07

    摘要: An object of the present invention is to provide a method for accurately evaluating the specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells. The present invention as a means for achieving the object is characterized by comprising contacting a D-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule and is specifically incorporated into cells and an L-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule with different cells in the same cell strain to be evaluated, respectively, comparing the fluorescence emitted by the D-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule and is specifically incorporated into cells with the fluorescence emitted by the L-glucose derivative that has a fluorescent chromophore in the molecule, and evaluating the specific incorporation of D-glucose into cells relative to L-glucose by taking the difference between the two kinds of fluorescence intensities.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种用于精确评估D-葡萄糖在细胞中的特异性掺入的方法。 作为实现该目的的手段的本发明的特征在于,使分子中具有荧光发色团的D-葡萄糖衍生物与细胞特异性结合,并且在分子中具有荧光发色团的L-葡萄糖衍生物不同 分别将待分析的具有荧光发色团的D-葡萄糖衍生物发射的荧光发射到具有荧光的L-葡萄糖衍生物发射的荧光的细胞中进行评价的细胞, 并且通过取两种荧光强度之间的差异来评估D-葡萄糖相对于L-葡萄糖的细胞特异性掺入细胞。

    Novel Pd Marker for Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor
    10.
    发明申请
    Novel Pd Marker for Histone Deacetylase Inhibitor 审中-公开
    组蛋白脱乙酰酶抑制剂的新型Pd标记

    公开(公告)号:US20080076138A1

    公开(公告)日:2008-03-27

    申请号:US11664422

    申请日:2006-02-24

    IPC分类号: G01N33/53 C12Q1/02

    CPC分类号: C12N9/99 C12Q1/48 G01N33/502

    摘要: It is intended to provide a method for evaluating a pharmacological effect of a histone deacetylase (HDAC) inhibitor, comprising the steps of: (a) preparing a cell expressing CPSF5 protein; (b) contacting the cell with an HDAC inhibitor; (c) measuring the acetylation level of CPSF5 protein in the cell; and (d) comparing the acetylation level measured in the step (c) with the measured acetylation level of CPSF5 protein in a control cell that has not been contacted with the HDAC inhibitor.

    摘要翻译: 本发明旨在提供一种评价组蛋白脱乙酰酶(HDAC)抑制剂的药理作用的方法,包括以下步骤:(a)制备表达CPSF5蛋白的细胞; (b)使细胞与HDAC抑制剂接触; (c)测量细胞中CPSF5蛋白的乙酰化水平; 和(d)将步骤(c)中测量的乙酰化水平与未与HDAC抑制剂接触的对照细胞中测量的CPSF5蛋白的乙酰化水平进行比较。