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公开(公告)号：US06335281B1
公开(公告)日：2002-01-01
申请号：US09334176
申请日：1999-06-16
IPC分类号： H01L2144
CPC分类号： C23C16/54 , C23C16/4581 , C23C16/46
摘要： In a deposited film forming process or apparatus, a deposited film is formed on a film-forming substrate by reduced-pressure vapor phase growth. The film-forming substrate is set on an auxiliary substrate and an auxiliary-substrate cap member is set at the upper part thereof. A maximum temperature difference between temperature at the upper end of the film-forming substrate and the temperature at the lower end of the auxiliary-substrate cap member provided on the film-forming substrate at its upper part is so controlled as to be not greater than a prescribed value so that a film deposited on the auxiliary-substrate cap member is improved in adhesion. Any deposits of films on the part other than the film-forming substrate can be prevented from coming off and scattering on the film-forming substrate so that deposited films having uniform film thickness and film quality can steadily be formed and also faulty images can occur less frequently. It is also possible to achieve improvements of various properties of films formed, film forming rate, reproducibility, and productivity so that yield can dramatically be improved in mass production.
摘要翻译： 在沉积膜形成工艺或装置中，通过减压气相生长在成膜基板上形成沉积膜。 成膜基板设置在辅助基板上，辅助基板盖部件设置在其上部。 成膜基板的上端的温度与设置在成膜基板上部的辅助基板盖部件的下端的温度之间的最大温度差被控制为不大于 规定值，使得沉积在辅助基板盖构件上的膜提高了粘附性。 可以防止膜形成基板以外的部分的沉积物在成膜基板上脱落并散射，从而可以稳定地形成膜厚度和膜质量均匀的沉积膜，并且可以发生较少的图像 经常。 也可以实现成膜的各种性能，成膜速度，再现性和生产率的改善，从而大量提高产量。
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2.发明授权Light receiving member, substrate for said light receiving member, and electrophotographic apparatus having said light receiving member 失效光接收元件，用于所述光接收元件的基片和具有所述光接收元件的电子照相设备
公开(公告)号：US5853936A
公开(公告)日：1998-12-29
申请号：US814588
申请日：1997-03-10
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/10
摘要： An electrophotographic light receiving member comprising a substrate in a cylindrical form and a light receiving layer formed on said substrate, wherein said substrate has (i) a portion with an enlarged bore at least on the side of an end portion of said substrate and (ii) a portion in a tapered form situated next to and outside said portion (i). An electrophotographic apparatus provided with said electrophotographic light receiving member.
摘要翻译： 一种电子照相光接收元件，包括圆柱形的基底和形成在所述基底上的光接收层，其中所述基底具有（i）至少在所述基底的端部侧上具有扩大的孔的部分， ）位于所述部分（i）旁边和外侧的锥形形状的部分。 设置有所述电子照相光接收元件的电子照相设备。
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3.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06406554B1
公开(公告)日：2002-06-18
申请号：US09605759
申请日：2000-06-28
IPC分类号： B08B908
CPC分类号： G03G5/08278 , G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of obtaining high-quality uniform images without image defects and nonuniformity in image density. The method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a step forming a functional film on a substrate, and a washing step of spraying water on the substrate surface from concentrically arranged nozzle groups positioned in a twisted relationship before the step of forming the functional film.
摘要翻译： 本发明提供一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法，该方法能够获得高质量均匀的图像，而没有图像缺陷和图像密度不均匀。 制造电子照相感光构件的方法包括在基板上形成功能膜的步骤，以及在形成功能膜的步骤之前，从位于扭曲关系的同心布置的喷嘴组在基板表面上喷射水的洗涤步骤。
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公开(公告)号：US6156472A
公开(公告)日：2000-12-05
申请号：US186421
申请日：1998-11-05
CPC分类号： G03G5/08214 , G03G5/102
摘要： To provide an electrophotographic photosensitive member manufacturing method capable of preventing a substrate from corroding in working of the substrate and obtaining a high-quality image free from image defects and image density unevenness, the method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member comprises the step of forming a functional film made of an amorphous material on the surface of an aluminum substrate by reduced-pressure vapor deposition, wherein the surface of the substrate is cleaned with the water containing an inhibitor as a specific component before the step of forming an electrophotographic photosensitive member.
摘要翻译： 为了提供能够防止基板在基板加工中腐蚀并获得没有图像缺陷和图像浓度不均匀性的高质量图像的电子照相感光构件制造方法，电子照相感光构件的制造方法包括以下步骤： 通过减压气相沉积在铝基板的表面上由非晶材料制成的功能膜，其中在形成电子照相感光构件的步骤之前，用含有抑制剂的水作为特定成分清洗基板的表面。
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公开(公告)号：US6103442A
公开(公告)日：2000-08-15
申请号：US218633
申请日：1998-12-22
CPC分类号： G03G5/08214 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08235 , G03G5/08278 , Y10T408/46
摘要： The present invention provides a method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member capable of obtaining high-quality uniform images without image defects and nonuniformity in image density. The method of producing an electrophotographic photosensitive member includes a step forming a functional film on a substrate, and a washing step of spraying water on the substrate surface from concentrically arranged nozzle groups positioned in a twisted relationship before the step of forming the functional film.
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6.发明授权公开(公告)号：US06318382B1
公开(公告)日：2001-11-20
申请号：US09467181
申请日：1999-12-20
IPC分类号： B08B102
CPC分类号： C23G1/24 , B08B3/10 , B08B3/12 , C11D11/0047 , C11D11/0064 , C11D11/007 , C23C16/0227 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/08214 , Y10S134/902
摘要： A method for efficiently cleaning a cleaning subject, especially a method for cleaning an electrophotographic photosensitive member enables a uniform and high quality image to be obtained without leaving image defects and irregular images. The method includes a cleaning step during which the circulation flow rate during dipping of the cleaning subject in a cleaning solution is different from the circulation flow rate when the cleaning subject is pulled up, and where the cleaning solution is showered on the surface of the cleaning subject when it is pulled up. The cleaning method may be used in a method for manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member for depositing a functional film by a plasma CVD method on a substrate.
摘要翻译： 特别是一种用于清洁电子照相感光构件的清洁方法，能够获得均匀且高质量的图像，而不会留下图像缺陷和不规则图像。 该方法包括清洁步骤，在该步骤中，清洁对象浸入清洗溶液中时的循环流量与清洁对象被拉起时的循环流量不同，清洁溶液在清洗表面上淋浴 当被拉起时。 清洁方法可以用于制造用于通过等离子体CVD法在基板上沉积功能膜的电子照相感光构件的方法。
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公开(公告)号：US06686109B2
公开(公告)日：2004-02-03
申请号：US10106440
申请日：2002-03-27
IPC分类号： G03G1322
CPC分类号： G03G15/751 , G03G5/08221 , G03G5/08285 , G03G5/14704 , G03G2215/00957
摘要： In an electrophotographic process using an amorphous silicon photosensitive member which has a surface protective layer and effecting reverse development and cleaning with a cleaning blade, the surface moving speed PS (mm/sec) of the photosensitive member is 320 mm/sec or more and a film thickness and a specific resistance value of the surface protective layer are respectively Ds (&mgr;m) and Rs (&OHgr;·cm) which fulfill the following conditions: 1.0×109≦Rs≦1.0×1013 Ds≦−0.136Ln(Rs)+(−0.004×PS+6).
摘要翻译： 在使用具有表面保护层并进行反向显影和用清洁刮板清洁的非晶硅感光构件的电子照相方法中，感光构件的表面移动速度PS（mm / sec）为320mm / sec以上， 表面保护层的膜厚和电阻值分别为Ds（mum）和Rs（Ω·cm），满足以下条件：
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8.发明授权Method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member including multiple liquid cleaning steps and machining step 失效制造电子照相感光构件的方法，包括多个液体清洗步骤和加工步骤公开(公告)号：US06557569B2
公开(公告)日：2003-05-06
申请号：US09871612
申请日：2001-06-04
IPC分类号： B08B102
CPC分类号： C23G1/24 , B08B3/10 , B08B3/12 , C11D11/0047 , C11D11/0064 , C11D11/007 , C23C16/0227 , G03G5/005 , G03G5/08214 , Y10S134/902
摘要： A method of manufacturing an electrophotographic photosensitive member includes the steps of: cleaning a substrate of the electrophotographic photosensitive member by cleaning step using a vessel and machining the substrate. The cleaning step includes a first overflowing step and a second overflowing step. In the first overflowing step, the liquid is allowed to be overflowed from a vessel while the substrate of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is immersed in the liquid contained in the vessel. In the second overflowing step, the liquid is allowed to overflow from a vessel while the substrate of the electrophotographic photosensitive member is pulled up in the liquid contained in the vessel. A flow rate Q2 of the overflowing liquid of the second overflowing step is higher than a flow rate Q1 of the overflowing liquid of the first overflowing step. The machining step forms a film of a photosensitive substance on the substrate.
摘要翻译： 一种制造电子照相感光构件的方法包括以下步骤：通过使用容器的清洁步骤清洁电子照相感光构件的基底并加工基底。 清洗步骤包括第一溢流步骤和第二溢流步骤。 在第一溢流步骤中，允许液体从容器溢出，同时将电子照相感光构件的基底浸入容纳在容器中的液体中。 在第二溢流步骤中，允许液体从容器溢出，同时将电子照相感光构件的基底在包含在容器中的液体中拉起。 第二溢流工序的溢流液的流量Q2高于第一溢流工序的溢流液的流量Q1。 加工步骤在基板上形成感光性物质的膜。
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9.发明授权Method of cleaning a film deposition apparatus, method of dry etching a film deposition apparatus, and an article production method including a process based on the cleaning or dry etching method 失效清洗成膜装置的方法，成膜装置的干法蚀刻方法以及包括基于清洗或干法蚀刻法的工序的制品制造方法公开(公告)号：US06453913B2
公开(公告)日：2002-09-24
申请号：US09838236
申请日：2001-04-20
IPC分类号： B08B600
CPC分类号： C23C16/4405 , Y10S134/902 , Y10S438/905
摘要： A method for performing a cleaning process uses a cleaning gas and high-frequency power upon a film deposition apparatus for depositing a film on a substrate placed in a reactor chamber which can be evacuated to a low pressure. Supplying of high-frequency power is temporarily stopped in the middle of the cleaning process, and the cleaning process is restarted by again supplying high-frequency power. This method is capable of effectively removing by-products from the inside of a reactor chamber and makes it possible to form a high-quality deposition film, in particular, a high-quality electrophotographic photosensitive drum.
摘要翻译： 用于进行清洁处理的方法使用清洗气体和高频电力进行成膜装置，用于将膜放置在可以被抽空的低压反应室中的基板上。 高清电源的供给在清洗处理中暂时停止，再次通过再次供给高频电源重新开始清洗处理。 该方法能够有效地从反应器室的内部除去副产物，并且可以形成高质量的沉积膜，特别是形成高质量的电子照相感光鼓。
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10.发明申请公开(公告)号：US20120114375A1
公开(公告)日：2012-05-10
申请号：US13384852
申请日：2010-09-03
摘要： An electrophotographic photosensitive member that can not easily cause charging lines even where it is an electrophotographic photosensitive member employing as a conductive layer a layer containing metal oxide particles is disclosed. Also disclosed are a process cartridge and an electrophotographic apparatus which have such an electrophotographic photosensitive member. The electrophotographic photosensitive member has a conductive layer which contains titanium oxide particles coated with tin oxide doped with phosphorus or tungsten.
摘要翻译： 公开了即使在作为导电层使用含有金属氧化物颗粒的层的电子照相感光构件的情况下也不容易引起充电线的电子照相感光构件。 还公开了具有这种电子照相感光构件的处理盒和电子照相设备。 电子照相感光构件具有包含掺杂有磷或钨的氧化锡的氧化钛颗粒的导电层。
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