摘要:
There is provided a high-stiffness high-strength thin steel sheet having a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa and a Young's modulus of not less than 230 GPa, which comprises C: 0.02-0.15%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Mn: 1.0-3.5%, P: not more than 0.05%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 1.5%, N: not more than 0.01% and Ti: 0.02-0.50% as mass %, provided that C, N, S and Ti contents satisfy Ti*=Ti−(47.9/14)×N−(47.9/32.1)×S≧0.01 and 0.01≦C−(12/47.9)×Ti*≧0.05 and the remainder being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, and has a texture comprising a ferrite phase as a main phase and having a martensite phase at an area ratio of not less than 1%.
摘要:
A high-strength steel sheet is useful for applications to automobile steel sheets and the like and has excellent deep drawability, a tensile strength (TS) of as high as 440 MPa or more, and a high r value (average r value ≧1.2), and a process for producing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a composition containing, by % by mass, 0.010 to 0.050% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.005 to 0.1% of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01 to 0.3% of Nb, the Nb and C contents in steel satisfying the relation, (Nb/93)/(C/12)=0.2 to 0.7, and the balance substantially including Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel microstructure contains a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at area ratios of 50% or more and 1% or more, respectively, and the average r value is 1.2 or more.
摘要:
There is provided a high-stiffness high-strength thin steel sheet having a tensile strength of not less than 590 MPa and a Young's modulus of not less than 225 GPa, which comprises C: 0.02-0.15%, Si: not more than 1.5%, Mn: 1.5-4.0%, P: not more than 0.05%, S: not more than 0.01%, Al: not more than 1.5%, N: not more than 0.01% and Nb: 0.02-0.40% as mass %, provided that C, N and Nb contents satisfy 0.01≦C+(12/14)×N−(12/92.9)×Nb≦0.06 and N≦(14/92.9)×(Nb−0.01) and the remainder being substantially iron and inevitable impurities, and has a texture comprising a ferrite phase as a main phase and having a martensite phase at an area ratio of not less than 1%.
摘要:
The present invention provides a high-strength steel sheet useful for applications to automobile steel sheets and the like and having excellent deep drawability, a tensile strength (TS) of as high as 440 MPa or more, and a high r value (average r value≧1.2), and a process for producing the steel sheet. The steel sheet has a composition containing, by % by mass, 0.010 to 0.050% of C, 1.0% or less of Si, 1.0 to 3.0% of Mn, 0.005 to 0.1% of P, 0.01% or less of S, 0.005 to 0.5% of Al, 0.01% or less of N, and 0.01 to 0.3% of Nb, the Nb and C contents in steel satisfying the relation, (Nb/93)/(C/12)=0.2 to 0.7, and the balance substantially including Fe and inevitable impurities. The steel microstructure contains a ferrite phase and a martensite phase at area ratios of 50% or more and 1% or more, respectively, and the average r value is 1.2 or more.
摘要:
A method for producing a non-oriented electrical steel sheet with precise thickness and homogeneous magnetic property comprising the steps of: making a steel ingot which has: 0.01 wt. % or less C, 0.003 wt. % or less N, 0.01 to 1.0 wt. % Mn, Al and Si satisfying, in wt. %, the formulas of: ##EQU1## provided that (Si %) represents the Si (wt. %) and (Al %) represents Al content (wt. %), and the balance being Fe and inevitable impurities to produce a steel slab; hot-rolling the slab at a finishing temperature of 700.degree. to 900.degree. C. into a steel strip and coiling the hot rolled strip; and cold-rolling the hot-rolled strip into a cold-rolled strip, followed by annealing the cold-rolled strip.
摘要:
For enabling the manufacture of non-oriented steel strips by HDR, the amounts of AlN and MnS which precipitate on the way of HDR are decreased to such a level that they do not affect the magnetic properties by regulating the Al and S contents, and further unavoidable precipitating nitrides are precipitated as coarse BN. With regard to the steel composition, the amounts of C, Si and P are not only regulated, but also the amounts of Mn, Al, S and N are regulated from the above standpoint, and a proper amount of B is added if required. In addition, in regard to treatment conditions, in order to secure necessary finishing and coiling temperatures, the lower limit of the slab temperature at the starting time of HDR is specified. Moreover, to secure precipitation of BN and recrystallization of a ferrite structure, the lower limits of the finishing and coiling temperatures are specified. Furthermore, to secure the magnetic properties after cold rolling, the strips are finally continuously annealed at the determined temperature.
摘要:
A steel slab containing not more than 0.005 wt % carbon, 1.0 to 4.0 wt % silicon, 0.1 to 1.0 wt % manganese, not more than 0.1 wt % phosphorus, not more than 0.005 wt % sulfur, and 0.1 to 2.0 wt % aluminum is directly sent to a hot rolling step without brief soaking, whereby Al and N are made soluble with respect to species other than AlN inevitably precipitated during hot rolling, and uniform and coarse AlN precipitation is formed by a subsequent annealing treatment in which the hot rolled plate is soaked at a temperature of 800.degree. to 1000.degree. C. for a period of time t defined as exp (-0.018T+19.4) .ltoreq.t.ltoreq.exp (-0.022T+25.4) wherein T is the soaking temperature (.degree.C.) and t is the soaking time (minutes). Uniform and satisfactory ferrite grain growth at the recrystallization annealing is provided thereby.
摘要:
Non-oriented electrical steel sheets having excellent magnetic properties are produced by carrying out a coiling at a low temperature for monitoring the amount of scale generation; de-scaling after hot rolling; and annealing the de-scaled hot rolled sheet in a non-oxidizing atmosphere to thereby minimize the oxidation and nitriding during annealing the hot rolled sheet. By determining a higher heating temperature for hot rolling, a magnetic property (magnetic flux density) is improved, and the hot rolled sheet is subjected to an open coil-annealing and annealing conditions therefor are specified in order to perfectly precipitate re-solute AlN particles by this heating and fully coarsen AlN particles.
摘要:
The present invention provides a pickling method for electrical steel bands having excellent surface properties without requiring any especial treatment and increasing costs, where the pickling conditions of the hot rolled steel band are optimized not only in view of de-scaling properties but also interglanular corrosions, and the pickling is performed with hydrochloric acid for a period of a specified time determined by Si content of steel, temperature and HCl concentration of a pickling liquid.
摘要:
The present invention is to produce non-oriented electrical steel sheet by a hot direct rolling. The slab is directly sent to the hot rolling without the brief soaking, whereby others than AlN inevitably precipitated check the precipitation of AlN, a roughing and a finish rolling are performed at determined reduction rates, and a delay time is taken between the roughing and the finish rolling, and besides a finish rolling is performed at not more than Ar.sub.3 so that precipitating nuclei of AlN are effectively introduced into the steel, and uniform and coarse AlN precipitation is formed by a coiling at temperature of more than 700.degree. C., thereby to enable to provide uniform and satisfied ferrite grain growth at the recrystallization annealing.