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公开(公告)号：US5404506A
公开(公告)日：1995-04-04
申请号：US831093
申请日：1992-02-10
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/277 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/30672 , G06T11/206 , Y10S706/934 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An information retrieval system with good human-interface methods to give the system ease-of-use having two distinctive features with the first being visual interface and the second being natural language interpretation. The visual interface provides for visual interaction for local search and natural language interpretation provides for linguistic interaction for global search. The visual interface provides versatile views onto the contents of the knowledge base that the system has, controlling mechanisms for browsing through the knowledge base, a capability of showing relevant information for the users, and a mechanism for editing a query expression that describes information to retrieve. By using the visual interface for information retrieval, the users can easily create query expressions, by consulting and reacting with the system. The natural language interpretation makes use of a conceptual network as a knowledge-base that stores important concepts and relationships among these concepts. Based on knowledge and information represented in the conceptual network, the meaning of a noun phrase or a nominal compound which is a string of adjectives and nouns with some prepositions can be inferred. The inferred interpretation of such a noun phrase is paraphrased into an expression that the information retrieval system can handle. Therefore, the user of the system can simply describe the desired information in a language to get the desired information.
摘要翻译： 一种具有良好人机界面方法的信息检索系统，使系统易用性具有两个独特的特征，第一个是视觉界面，第二个是自然语言解释。 视觉界面提供用于本地搜索的视觉交互，并且自然语言解释为全球搜索提供语言交互。 视觉界面提供了系统具有的知识库内容的多种视图，控制浏览知识库的机制，显示用户相关信息的能力，以及编辑描述要检索的信息的查询表达式的机制 。 通过使用可视化界面进行信息检索，用户可以通过与系统进行协商和反应，轻松创建查询表达式。 自然语言解释使用概念网络作为存储这些概念之间的重要概念和关系的知识库。 基于概念网络中所代表的知识和信息，可以推断名词短语或名词复合词的含义，它是具有一些介词的形容词和名词串。 这种名词短语的推断解释被转换成信息检索系统可以处理的表达式。 因此，系统的用户可以简单地用语言描述期望的信息以获得期望的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US5555408A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-10
申请号：US141039
申请日：1993-10-25
CPC分类号： G06F17/30011 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/277 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/30672 , G06T11/206 , Y10S706/934 , Y10S707/99934 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： An information retrieval system with good human-interface methods to give the system ease-of-use having two distinctive features with the first being visual interface and the second being natural language interpretation. The visual interface provides for one is visual interaction for local search and natural language interpretation provides for linguistic interaction for global search. The visual interface provides versatile views onto the contents of the knowledge base that the system has, controlling mechanisms for browsing through the knowledge base, a capability of showing relevant information for the users, and a mechanism for editing a query expression that describes information to retrieve. By using the visual interface for information retrieval, the users can easily create query expressions, by consulting and reacting with the system. The natural language interpretation makes use of a conceptual network as a knowledge-base that stores important concepts and relationships among these concepts. Based on knowledge and information represented in the conceptual network, the meaning of a noun phrase or a nominal compound which is a string of adjectives and nouns with some prepositions can be inferred. The inferred interpretation of such a noun phrase is paraphrased into an expression that the information retrieval system can handle. Therefore, the user of the system can simply describe the desired information in a language to get the desired information.
摘要翻译： 一种具有良好人机界面方法的信息检索系统，使系统易用性具有两个独特的特征，第一个是视觉界面，第二个是自然语言解释。 视觉界面提供一个是用于本地搜索的视觉交互和自然语言解释，为全球搜索提供语言交互。 视觉界面提供了系统具有的知识库内容的多种视图，控制浏览知识库的机制，显示用户相关信息的能力，以及编辑描述要检索的信息的查询表达式的机制 。 通过使用可视化界面进行信息检索，用户可以通过与系统进行协商和反应，轻松创建查询表达式。 自然语言解释使用概念网络作为存储这些概念之间的重要概念和关系的知识库。 基于概念网络中所代表的知识和信息，可以推断名词短语或名词复合词的含义，它是具有一些介词的形容词和名词串。 这种名词短语的推断解释被转换成信息检索系统可以处理的表达式。 因此，系统的用户可以简单地用语言描述期望的信息以获得期望的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US06182062B2
公开(公告)日：2001-01-30
申请号：US08663840
申请日：1996-08-21
IPC分类号： G06F1540
CPC分类号： G06F17/273 , G06F17/271 , G06F17/277 , G06F17/30401 , Y10S707/99933
摘要： A multi-lingual information retrieval system which includes an information storage section for storing information, a data storage section for storing data for language conversion and for converting the stored information to strings of characters in natural language expressions in order to enable a person's interpretation, an interface section for user's interaction operations for information retrieval, a retrieval section for retrieving information from the information storage section in response to a request for a retrieval from the interface section, and an output section for outputting a retrieved result of the retrieval section. The data storage section coexistently stores the information therein in a plurality of different languages, thereby making possible to retrieve identical information by use of the plurality of different languages.
摘要翻译： 一种多语言信息检索系统，包括用于存储信息的信息存储部分，用于存储用于语言转换的数据的数据存储部分，并且用于将存储的信息转换为自然语言表达中的字符串以便使人能够解释， 用于用于信息检索的用户交互操作的接口部分，用于响应于从接口部分检索的请求从信息存储部分检索信息的检索部分，以及用于输出检索部分的检索结果的输出部分。 数据存储部分以多种不同的语言共存存储信息，从而可以通过使用多种不同的语言来检索相同的信息。
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公开(公告)号：US5553226A
公开(公告)日：1996-09-03
申请号：US430241
申请日：1989-10-30
CPC分类号： G06T11/206 , G06F17/2235 , Y10S715/968
摘要： When a network representing the relationship among immense concepts is indicated using a multi-window function, a concept network display system simultaneously displays a superconcept for a current concept in the network, a network representing the subsumption relation of the current concept, and a network representing generic and instance relations of the current concept in a dynamically linked relationship. The concept network display system also edits the displays of the networks by rewriting displayed networks in response to selection of a new current concept, and displays a history of the current concepts without repetition.
摘要翻译： 当使用多窗口功能指示表示巨大概念之间的关系的网络时，概念网络显示系统同时在网络中显示当前概念的超概念，表示当前概念的包含关系的网络和代表 通用和实例关系的当前概念在动态链接的关系。 概念网络显示系统还通过重新显示网络来响应于选择新的当前概念来编辑网络的显示，并且不重复地显示当前概念的历史。
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公开(公告)号：US5696916A
公开(公告)日：1997-12-09
申请号：US947536
申请日：1992-09-21
CPC分类号： G06F17/274 , G06F17/2785 , G06F17/30604 , G06T11/206
摘要： An information storage and retrieval system which permits storage of fact information represented in terms of conceptual concepts expressing things and relational concepts expressing relations therebetween on a knowledge base, easy inputting and correction of the fact information, easy browsing and retrieval of the fact information and display of the fact information with effective use of a limited view area, and also to provide a display method used in the information storage and retrieval system. The system includes a device for inputting fact information with respect to a specific relational concept according to a template pattern by using a multi-window function on the basis of information obtained from a concept dictionary for defining hierarchical relations between concepts and a grammar rule for defining semantic structures of cases and concepts allowed to be used in the cases; a device for storage and retrieval of fact information; and a device for displaying fact information in a fact window and displaying a hierarchy of conceptual concepts and relational concepts in a node tree window.
摘要翻译： 一种信息存储和检索系统，其允许以概念概念表示的事实信息表示事物，以及在知识库之间表达其间的关系的关系概念，容易地输入和更正事实信息，容易浏览和检索事实信息和显示 的事实信息，有效利用有限的视野区域，并且还提供在信息存储和检索系统中使用的显示方法。 该系统包括一种用于根据模板模式输入关于特定关系概念的事实信息的设备，该设备基于从用于定义概念之间的分层关系的概念词典获得的信息和用于定义的语法规则 案件和概念的语义结构允许在案件中使用; 用于存储和检索事实信息的装置; 以及用于在事实窗口中显示事实信息并在节点树窗口中显示概念概念和关系概念的层次结构的设备。
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6.发明授权
公开(公告)号：US5051886A
公开(公告)日：1991-09-24
申请号：US205923
申请日：1988-06-13
CPC分类号： G06F17/30985 , Y10S707/917 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A character stream search system using an FSA for determining at a time whether or not a plurality of character streams as search objects exist in a search character stream which undergoes a search operation and which comprises a plurality of characters expressed with codes. In the system, a collation is conducted between the search character stream and a search object character. In a case where there exists a matched search object character as a result of the collation, a state transition is carried out of a predetermined state indicated by the FSA. In a case where there does not exist a matched search object character, a failure processing to effect a state transition to a transistion destination which is determined in association with the configuration of the FSA. The following processing is completed at a count which is a predetermined upper-limit value for each character undergone the search operation.
摘要翻译： 一种使用FSA的字符流搜索系统，用于一次确定在经历搜索操作的搜索字符流中是否存在作为搜索对象的多个字符流，并且包括用代码表示的多个字符。 在系统中，在搜索字符流和搜索对象字符之间进行归类。 在作为对照的结果存在匹配的搜索对象字符的情况下，由FSA指示的预定状态执行状态转换。 在不存在匹配的搜索对象字符的情况下，执行与FSA的配置相关联地确定的转移目的地的状态转换的失败处理。 以对于每个经过搜索操作的字符的预定上限值的计数完成以下处理。
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7.发明授权Document retrieval system for displaying document image data with inputted bibliographic items and character string selected from multiple character candidates 失效用于显示具有输入的书目项目的文档图像数据和从多个字符候选中选择的字符串的文档检索系统
公开(公告)号：US5265242A
公开(公告)日：1993-11-23
申请号：US139781
申请日：1987-12-30
申请人： Hiromichi Fujisawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama , Yasuaki Nakano , Junichi Higashino , Toshihiro Hananoi
发明人： Hiromichi Fujisawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama , Yasuaki Nakano , Junichi Higashino , Toshihiro Hananoi
IPC分类号： G06F17/30 , G06F15/401 , G06F15/62
CPC分类号： G06F17/30985 , G06F17/30253 , G06F17/30265 , G06F17/3061 , Y10S707/99933 , Y10S707/99945 , Y10S707/99948
摘要： A document storage and retrieval system for storing a document body in the form of image, means for storing text information in the form of a character code string for retrieval, apparatus for executing a retrieval with reference to the text information, and apparatus for displaying a document image relating thereto on a retrieval terminal according to the retrieval result. Such a form of the system is available for retrieving the full contents of a document and also for displaying the document body printed in a format easy to read straight in the form of image. Users are capable of retrieving documents with arbitrary words and also capable of reading even such a document as is complicated to include mathematical expressions and charts through a terminal in the form of image, the same as on paper. A system is provided wherein the text information for retrieval is extracted automatically from the document image through character recognition. Since a precision of the character recognition has not been satisfactory hitherto, a visual retrieval and correction have been carried out without fail by operators. However, there is no necessity for the operators to attend therefor.
摘要翻译： 用于以图像的形式存储文件主体的文件存储和检索系统，用于存储用于检索的字符代码串的形式的文本信息的装置，参考文本信息执行检索的装置，以及用于显示 根据检索结果在与检索终端相关的文档图像。 系统的这种形式可用于检索文档的全部内容，并且还用于以图像的形式直接显示以易于阅读的格式打印的文档主体。 用户能够以任意单词检索文档，并且能够读取甚至是复杂的文档，包括通过图像形式的终端的数学表达式和图表，与纸上相同。 提供了一种系统，其中通过字符识别从文档图像中自动提取用于检索的文本信息。 由于字符识别的精确度迄今尚未令人满意，因此操作者已经进行了视觉检索和校正。 但是，运营商没有必要参加。
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公开(公告)号：US4985863A
公开(公告)日：1991-01-15
申请号：US559994
申请日：1990-07-30
申请人： Hiromichi Fujisawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama , Yasuaki Nakano , Junichi Higashino , Toshihiro Hananoi
发明人： Hiromichi Fujisawa , Atsushi Hatakeyama , Yasuaki Nakano , Junichi Higashino , Toshihiro Hananoi
CPC分类号： G06F17/30985 , G06F17/30265 , Y10S707/99935
摘要： A document storage and retrieval system stores a document body in the form of an image, storing text information in the form of a character code string for retrieval, and executing a retrieval with reference to the text information, followed by displaying a document image relating thereto on a retrieval terminal according to the retrieval result. Such a form of the system is available for retrieving the full contents of a document and also for displaying the document body printed in a format easy to read straight in the form of an image.
摘要翻译： 文件存储和检索系统以图像的形式存储文档主体，存储用于检索的字符代码串的形式的文本信息，并参照文本信息执行检索，然后显示与其相关的文档图像 根据检索结果在检索终端上。 这种系统的形式可用于检索文档的全部内容，并且还用于以图像的形式直接显示以易于阅读的格式打印的文档主体。
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公开(公告)号：US4757302A
公开(公告)日：1988-07-12
申请号：US919460
申请日：1986-10-16
IPC分类号： G06F3/153 , G06F3/00 , G06F3/01 , G06F3/033 , G06F3/048 , G06F17/30 , G09G1/00 , G09G5/00 , H04N1/21 , G08B3/00 , G09G3/02
CPC分类号： G06F3/016 , G06F3/0362 , G06F3/0485 , H04N1/2175 , Y10S345/901
摘要： An image display apparatus that can ease the man-machine interaction when a user searches for a document in an electronic filing system, for example, through the image display apparatus. In a conventional electronic document filing system, it has been difficult to search for a document by inspecting or looking at the original document images shown on an image display screen. The difficulty comes from the lack in a capability of controlling the instantaneous display speed, an appropriate feedback to the user to synchronize the image paging, and a capability of showing the direction of paging. The image display apparatus disclosed here has a tactile feedback mechanism that tells the user the time a new image page is shown and that also tells him/her other status of the apparatus, like how busy it is, in terms of a tactile signal to the user's fingers. The mechanism is installed in a mouse-like pointing device that tells the apparatus the speed of paging. By using this, the user can control the paging speed spontaneously and at the same time he/she can feel the paging through the tactile feedback, in addition to a kind of sound effect.
摘要翻译： 一种图像显示装置，当用户在电子文件系统中搜索文档时，例如通过图像显示装置，可以减轻人机交互。 在传统的电子文档归档系统中，通过检查或查看图像显示屏幕上显示的原始文档图像，难以搜索文档。 困难在于缺乏控制瞬时显示速度的能力，对用户进行适当的反馈来同步图像寻呼，以及显示寻呼方向的能力。 这里公开的图像显示装置具有触觉反馈机制，其告诉用户新的图像页面被显示的时间，并且还告诉他/她的装置的其他状态，就像它是多么忙碌，就触觉信号而言 用户手指。 该机制安装在鼠标状的指示设备中，该设备告知设备分页的速度。 通过使用这种方式，用户可以自发地控制寻呼速度，同时通过触觉反馈也可以感觉到寻呼，此外还有一种声音效果。
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公开(公告)号：US5278981A
公开(公告)日：1994-01-11
申请号：US761442
申请日：1991-09-18
CPC分类号： G06F17/30985 , Y10S707/917 , Y10S707/99936
摘要： A character stream search system using an FSA for determining at a time whether or not a plurality of character streams as search objects exist in a search character stream which undergoes a search operation and which comprises a plurality of characters expressed with codes. In the system, a collation is conducted between the search character stream and a search object character. In a case where there exists a matched search object character as a result of the collation, a state transition is carried out to a predetermined state indicated by the FSA. In a case where there does not exist a matched search object character, a failure processing to effect a state transition to a transition destination which is determined in association with the configuration of the FSA. The failure processing is completed at a count which is a predetermined upper-limit value for each character undergone the search operation.
摘要翻译： 一种使用FSA的字符流搜索系统，用于一次确定在经历搜索操作的搜索字符流中是否存在作为搜索对象的多个字符流，并且包括用代码表示的多个字符。 在系统中，在搜索字符流和搜索对象字符之间进行归类。 在作为对照的结果存在匹配的搜索对象字符的情况下，状态转换被执行到由FSA指示的预定状态。 在不存在匹配的搜索对象字符的情况下，执行与FSA的配置相关联地确定的转换目的地的状态转换的故障处理。 以对于每个经过搜索操作的字符的预定上限值的计数完成故障处理。
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