Method of quickly manufacturing an optical waveguide
    1.
    发明授权
    Method of quickly manufacturing an optical waveguide 失效
    快速制造光波导的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5057135A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-15

    申请号:US549289

    申请日:1990-07-06

    IPC分类号: G02B6/13 C03C21/00 G02B6/134

    CPC分类号: G02B6/1342 C03C21/008

    摘要: In a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide by the use of a substrate which has a first ion of a first refractive index and primary and secondary surfaces, an optical passage is formed in the substrate by diffusing through the primary surface a second ionizable species of a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index. A diffusion-accelerator layer is deposited on the secondary surface to accelerate diffusion of secondary ions resulting from the second ionizable species. To this end, the diffusion-accelerator layer is composed of an additional ionizable species which is formed into additional ions able to react with the first ions. Such reaction of the additional ions with the first ions lends itself to reduce the amount of the first ions in the substrate and to promote diffusion of the second ions into the substrate.

    摘要翻译: 在通过使用具有第一折射率的第一离子和初级和次级表面的基板制造光波导的方法中,通过在主表面上扩散第二可离子化物质的形式在基板中形成光通路, 第二折射率大于第一折射率。 扩散促进剂层沉积在次级表面上以加速由第二可离子化物质产生的二次离子的扩散。 为此,扩散促进剂层由附加的可离子化物质组成,其形成为能够与第一离子反应的另外的离子。 附加离子与第一离子的这种反应本身可以减少衬底中第一离子的量并促进第二离子扩散到衬底中。

    Optical waveguide laser and a medium for use in the optical waveguide
laser
    2.
    发明授权
    Optical waveguide laser and a medium for use in the optical waveguide laser 失效
    光波导激光器和用于光波导激光器的介质

    公开(公告)号:US4993034A

    公开(公告)日:1991-02-12

    申请号:US536785

    申请日:1990-06-12

    CPC分类号: H01S3/063 H01S3/1611

    摘要: A waveguide laser medium having an optical waveguide, which is used for effecting light amplification or laser oscillation and is formed by performing the ion exchange of alkaline ions contained in a predetermined portion of a laser glass substrate, which includes the alkaline ions and laser active ions, for another kind of ions, which operate to increase the refractive index of the laser glass, thereby making the refractive index of the predetermined portion become higher than that of the other portions of the laser glass substrate. Further, the laser glass substrate is made of, for example, phosphate glass containing neodymium ions as the laser active ions and further containing 0.01.about.8.0 mol % of Na.sub.2 O, from which Na.sup.+ ions are obtained as the alkaline ions, and the ion operating to increase the refractive index of the predetermined portion is Ag.sup.+ ions. Such a waveguide laser medium is employed in a waveguide laser. Thereby, the ion exchange can be efficiently performed without the occurrence of a crack in the laser glass substrate and so on. Furthermore, light amplification, as well as laser oscillation, can be efficiently performed.

    摘要翻译: 一种具有光波导的波导激光介质,其用于实现光放大或激光振荡,并且通过执行包含在激光玻璃基板的预定部分中的碱性离子的离子交换而形成,所述激光玻璃基板包括碱离子和激光活性离子 ,用于另一种离子,其操作以增加激光玻璃的折射率,从而使得预定部分的折射率变得比激光玻璃基板的其它部分的折射率高。 此外,激光玻璃基板例如由含有钕离子的磷酸盐玻璃作为激光活性离子制成,并且还含有0.01%的Na 2 O,其中Na +离子为Na 2离子,其中Na +离子作为碱离子, 增加预定部分的折射率是Ag +离子。 在波导激光器中采用这种波导激光介质。 由此,可以有效地进行离子交换而不会在激光玻璃基板等中产生裂纹。 此外,可以有效地执行光放大以及激光振荡。

    Method of manufacturing an optical waveguide by switching a d.c. voltage
    3.
    发明授权
    Method of manufacturing an optical waveguide by switching a d.c. voltage 失效
    通过切换直流制造光波导的方法 电压

    公开(公告)号:US5052769A

    公开(公告)日:1991-10-01

    申请号:US502849

    申请日:1990-03-30

    IPC分类号: G02B6/13 G02B6/134

    CPC分类号: G02B6/1342

    摘要: In a method of manufacturing an optical waveguide which comprises a substrate having a first refractive index and a light-transmitting passage which is buried into the substrate and which is formed by an ionizable substance having a second refractive index greater than the first refractive index, the ionizable substance is diffused into the substrate from an overlying layer through a diffusion-suppressing layer by impressing a positive polarity of a d.c. voltage and forms a diffused region. Thereafter, the ionizable substance is partially released from the diffused region towards the overlying layer by impressing a negative polarity of the d.c. voltage. A configuration of the diffused region is thus controlled during impression of the negative polarity of the d.c. voltage and formed into the light-transmitting passage.

    摘要翻译: 在制造光波导的方法中,该光波导包括具有第一折射率的基板和透光通道,该透光通道埋入基板中并且由具有大于第一折射率的第二折射率的可电离物质形成, 可电离物质通过施加直流的正极性而通过扩散抑制层从覆盖层扩散到衬底中 电压并形成扩散区域。 此后,通过施加d.c.的负极性,将可电离物质从扩散区域部分地向上敷层释放。 电压。 因此,在印刷直流负极性的过程中,可以控制扩散区域的结构。 电压并形成为透光通道。

    Appearance inspection apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Appearance inspection apparatus 有权
    外观检查仪

    公开(公告)号:US08797399B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US13108676

    申请日:2011-05-16

    IPC分类号: H04N7/18

    摘要: An appearance inspection apparatus has conveying means for conveying an inspection object and surface shape inspecting means for inspecting the surface shape of the inspection object. The surface shape inspection means has a slit beam irradiating section for irradiating a band-shaped slit beam on the surface of the inspection object, an area sensor camera for capturing images of the slit beam, first and second optical mechanisms for receiving reflected lights of the slit beam on the downstream and upstream sides in a conveyance direction, respectively, and guiding them to the area sensor camera, and a shape judging section for judging appropriateness of the surface of the inspection object based on images captured by the area sensor camera. Optical paths of the first and second optical mechanisms allow images of the reflected lights to be formed on the area sensor camera in a state of being aligned laterally.

    摘要翻译: 外观检查装置具有用于传送检查对象的传送装置和用于检查检查对象的表面形状的表面形状检查装置。 表面形状检查装置具有用于在检查对象的表面上照射带状狭缝光束的狭缝光束照射部分,用于捕获狭缝光束的图像的区域传感器相机,用于接收被检测物体的反射光的第一和第二光学机构 分别在输送方向的下游侧和上游侧的狭缝光束,并将其引导到区域传感器摄像机;以及形状判断部,其基于由区域传感器摄像机拍摄的图像来判断检查对象的表面的适当性。 第一和第二光学机构的光路允许以横向对准的状态在区域传感器相机上形成反射光的图像。

    Mobile radio system capable of controlling base radio station without impossibility
    6.
    发明授权
    Mobile radio system capable of controlling base radio station without impossibility 有权
    移动无线电系统能够在不可能地控制基站广播电台

    公开(公告)号:US08576697B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-05

    申请号:US12620675

    申请日:2009-11-18

    申请人: Hiroshi Aoki

    发明人: Hiroshi Aoki

    IPC分类号: G01R31/08

    摘要: A mobile radio system comprises first through N-th radio base stations, where N represents a positive integer which is greater than one. On a start-up sequence of an n-th radio base station, a base station control apparatus transmits an n-th individual identifier as a station identifier, to the n-th radio base station to allocate the n-th individual identifier to the n-th radio base station, where n is a variable between one and N, both inclusive. The base station control apparatus transmits a transmission message signal having the n-th individual identifier as a transmission individual identifier to the n-th radio base station to carry out a link connection between the base station control apparatus and the n-th radio base station. In the n-th radio base station, an ATM reception section compares the transmission individual identifier with the n-th station identifier to abandon the transmission message signal when the transmission individual identifier is not coincident with the n-th station identifier. A CPU makes the ATM reception section become a reset state when the ATM reception section continues to abandon the message signal during a predetermined time duration.

    摘要翻译: 移动无线电系统包括第一至第N无线电基站,其中N表示大于1的正整数。 在第n无线基站的启动顺序中,基站控制装置将第n个个体标识符作为站标识符发送到第n个无线基站,以将第n个个体标识符分配给 第n个无线电基站,其中n是1和N之间的变量,包括两端。 基站控制装置向第n无线基站发送具有第n个个体标识符的发送消息信号作为发送个体标识符,以在基站控制装置与第n无线基站之间进行链路连接 。 在第n个无线基站中,ATM接收部将发送个体标识符与第n个站标识符进行比较,以便在发送个体标识符与第n个站标识符不一致时放弃发送消息信号。 当ATM接收部分在预定的持续时间内继续放弃消息信号时,CPU使ATM接收部分成为复位状态。

    Electrochemical molecular recognition probes
    7.
    发明授权
    Electrochemical molecular recognition probes 有权
    电化学分子识别探针

    公开(公告)号:US08454820B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-04

    申请号:US12872735

    申请日:2010-08-31

    IPC分类号: G01N27/327

    CPC分类号: G01N33/542 G01N2458/30

    摘要: Constitute a molecular recognition probe comprising: an electrochemically active group; an activity suppression group that suppresses an electrochemical activity of the electrochemically active group; a receptor area where a molecule of a target substance is specifically recognized; and a molecule area where a steric structure is changed as a result of molecular recognition; wherein the electrochemically active group is suppressed of its activity by the activity suppression group before the molecule is recognized and restores its activity after the molecule is recognized; or constitute a molecular recognition sensor by providing an anchor area on the molecular recognition probe and fixing it on a surface of an electrode.

    摘要翻译: 构成分子识别探针,其包含:电化学活性基团; 抑制电化学活性基团的电化学活性的活性抑制基团; 特异性识别目标物质分子的受体区域; 以及分子识别结果改变空间结构的分子区域; 其中所述电化学活性基团在分子被识别之前被活性抑制基团抑制其活性,并且在分子被识别后恢复其活性; 或通过在分子识别探针上提供锚定区域并将其固定在电极的表面上来构成分子识别传感器。

    HEATING SYSTEM
    8.
    发明申请
    HEATING SYSTEM 有权
    加热系统

    公开(公告)号:US20130127211A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-05-23

    申请号:US13814472

    申请日:2011-07-27

    申请人: Hiroshi Aoki

    发明人: Hiroshi Aoki

    IPC分类号: B60N2/56

    摘要: The heating elements of a seat heater are used to warm the occupant seated on the seat and also used to detect the occupant. The configuration eliminates the need to dispose, in the vicinity of the seating surface of the seat, both a heater unit used for warming the occupant and a sensor for detecting the occupant. As a result, the structure of the seat is simplified to prevent deterioration in seating comfort, and at the same time, the occupant can be accurately detected and the heating elements can be efficiently utilized.

    摘要翻译: 座椅加热器的加热元件用于对坐在座椅上的乘员进行加温,并且还用于检测乘员。 该配置消除了在座椅的座面附近设置用于加热乘员的加热器单元和用于检测乘员的传感器的配置。 结果,座椅的结构被简化以防止就座舒适性的降低,同时可以准确地检测乘员,并且可以有效地利用加热元件。

    REFRIGERATOR
    9.
    发明申请
    REFRIGERATOR 审中-公开
    冰箱

    公开(公告)号:US20120312798A1

    公开(公告)日:2012-12-13

    申请号:US13579193

    申请日:2011-03-10

    申请人: Hiroshi Aoki

    发明人: Hiroshi Aoki

    IPC分类号: H05B1/00

    摘要: A refrigerator of the present invention includes a heat-insulating housing having an opening in a front surface, a partition wall (153) for dividing the heat-insulating housing into right and left parts, and a first storage room and a second storage room divided by the partition wall (153). In the refrigerator of the present invention, a temperature range of the first storage room is set higher than that of the second storage room. The partition wall (153) has a lighting unit (200) having a semiconductor light-emitting element (203) as a light source, on at least the first storage room side, and a heater (600) is disposed on the rear surface of the lighting unit (200). With this configuration, since inside of the storage room is bright, the visibility is good. Furthermore, since occurrence of dew condensation is suppressed, the reliability of lighting unit (200) is improved.

    摘要翻译: 本发明的冰箱包括:具有前表面的开口的绝热壳体,用于将绝热壳体分成左右部分的分隔壁(153)和分隔开的第一储藏室和第二储藏室 通过分隔壁(153)。 在本发明的冰箱中,第一储藏室的温度范围设定得高于第二储藏室的温度范围。 分隔壁(153)具有在至少第一储藏室侧具有作为光源的半导体发光元件(203)的照明单元(200),并且在第一储藏室侧设置有加热器(600) 照明单元(200)。 采用这种结构,由于储藏室内部是明亮的,所以能见度良好。 此外,由于抑制了结露的发生,提高了照明单元(200)的可靠性。

    Fuel cell system and method for controlling the same
    10.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system and method for controlling the same 有权
    燃料电池系统及其控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US08263273B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-09-11

    申请号:US10585875

    申请日:2005-02-15

    摘要: A control device 7 obtains a reformed carbon quantity C supplied to a reform reaction flow channel 21 from a supplied fuel quantity Qf and also obtains a reformed water quantity S supplied to the reform reaction flow channel 21 from a generated power quantity W. Further, it obtains a oxygen consumed quantity consumed through power generation in a fuel cell 3 from the generated power quantity W, a supplied oxygen quantity to be supplied to a cathode flow channel 33 from a supplied cathode gas quantity Qc, and a reformed oxygen quantity O to be supplied to the reform reaction flow channel 21 based on a difference between the supplied oxygen quantity and the consumed oxygen quantity. By correcting a reformed carbon quantity C (delivery of a fuel pump 51) in accordance with the reformed oxygen quantity O, each of O/C and S/C is kept in a target value range.

    摘要翻译: 控制装置7从供给燃料量Qf获得供给改性反应流路21的重整碳量C,并且从发电量W获得供给改性反应流路21的重整水量S.此外, 从所产生的电力量W获得从燃料电池3的发电消耗的氧消耗量,从供给的阴极气体量Qc供给到阴极流路33的供给氧量,以及重整用氧量O 基于供给的氧量和消耗的氧量之间的差,供给至改质反应流路21。 通过根据重整氧气量O校正重整碳量C(燃料泵51的输送),O / C和S / C中的每一个都保持在目标值范围内。