摘要:
The present invention provides a fluorinated polymer excellent in the crosslinking reactivity, crosslinked rubber physical properties and chemical resistance, and its crosslinked rubber. A fluorinated polymer comprising repeating units (a) based on at least one monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylenic unsaturated compounds each having a hydroxyphenyl group, repeating units (b) based on at least one fluoromonomer selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride, 3,3,3-trifluoropropene, 1,3,3,3-tetrafluoropropene, 1,1,2-trifluoroethylene, vinyl fluoride, 1,2-difluoroethylene and CF2═CF—O—Rf (wherein Rf is a C1-8 saturated perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoro(alkoxyalkyl) group) and, if necessary, repeating units (c) based on at least one hydrocarbon monomer selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and CH2═CH—O—R1.
摘要:
The current invention relates to a fluorinated elastomer latex containing an aqueous medium, a fluorinated elastomer dispersed in the aqueous medium in an amount of from 10 to 60 mass % and a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula (1): C2F5O(CF2CF2O)mCF2COOA (wherein A is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or NH4, and m is an integer of from 1 to 3), which employs no perfluorooctanoate emulsifier and which is excellent in dispersion stability of the fluorinated elastomer.
摘要:
An aqueous solution containing a fluorine-containing emulsifier in a low concentration of at least 1 ppm by mass and at most 1% by mass (e.g., coagulation waste water after an emulsion polymerization of a fluoropolymer and/or an aqueous solution obtained by washing with an aqueous solution a waste gas from a drying process and/or a heat treating process of the fluoropolymer) is subjected to vacuum concentration under a pressure of at most 100 kPa and a temperature of the aqueous solution of at most 100° C. by means of a heating tube surface evaporation type concentrator equipped with a heat pump or the like, and the fluorine-containing emulsifier is recovered from a highly concentrated aqueous solution containing the fluorine-containing emulsifier in a higher concentration of at least 5% by mass. According to the present method, the fluorine-containing emulsifier can be recovered with a high yield from a low-concentration liquid such as coagulation waste water of a fluoropolymer.
摘要:
A perfluoroelastomer composition comprises a perfluoroelastomer (e.g., tetrafluoroethylene/perfluoro(methyl vinyl ether) copolymer), an organic peroxide (e.g., 2,5-dimethyl-2,5-di(tert-butylperoxy)hexane and a scorch retarder (e.g., o-phenylphenol), and the perfluoroelastomer composition is excellent in processability and unlikely to scorch. Furthermore, a perfluoro rubber molded article obtained by thermal crosslinking of the perfluoroelastomer composition is excellent in rubber physical properties such as tensile strength and elongation at break and in a compression set property.
摘要:
A simple and efficient method for regenerating a basic anion-exchange resin, whereby at the time of removing a fluorinated emulsifier from a basic anion-exchange resin having the fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon, it is unnecessary to provide a safety device/recovery technique necessary for handling an organic solvent by the use of a combustible organic solvent represented by an alcohol, and a burden imposed by e.g. treatment against COD load, is eliminated.A basic anion-exchange resin having a fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon is contacted with an aqueous alkaline solution having a temperature of from 60 to 105° C. to elute the fluorinated emulsifier thereby to regenerate the basic anion-exchange resin.
摘要:
A simple and efficient method for regenerating a basic anion-exchange resin, whereby at the time of removing a fluorinated emulsifier from a basic anion-exchange resin having the fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon, it is unnecessary to provide a safety device/recovery technique necessary for handling an organic solvent by the use of a combustible organic solvent represented by an alcohol, and a burden imposed by e.g. treatment against COD load, is eliminated.A basic anion-exchange resin having a fluorinated emulsifier adsorbed thereon is contacted with an aqueous alkaline solution having a temperature of from 60 to 105° C. to elute the fluorinated emulsifier thereby to regenerate the basic anion-exchange resin.
摘要:
A process for producing an elastic fluorocopolymer, which comprises emulsion-polymerizing at least one fluoromonomer (a) selected from the group consisting of tetrafluoroethylene, hexafluoropropylene, vinylidene fluoride and a perfluorovinyl ether represented by CF2═CF—O—Rf (wherein Rf is a C1-8 perfluoroalkyl group or a perfluoro(alkoxyalkyl) group), a vinyl ester monomer (b) represented by the formula CR1R2═CR3COOCH═CH2 (wherein each of R1 and R2 which are independent of each other, is a hydrogen atom, a C1-10 alkyl group or a C1-10 alkoxyalkyl group containing an etheric oxygen atom, and R3 is a hydrogen atom, a fluorine atom or a methyl group), and as the case requires, at least one hydrocarbon monomer (c) selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and a vinyl ether represented by CH2═CH—O—R4 (wherein R4 is a C1-8 alkyl group or an alkoxyalkyl group), in an aqueous medium to produce an elastic fluorocopolymer latex, adjusting the pH of the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to from 1 to 9, and coagulating the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to isolate an elastic fluorocopolymer.
摘要:
A fluorinated elastomer latex containing an aqueous medium, a fluorinated elastomer dispersed in the aqueous medium in an amount of from 10 to 60 mass % and a fluorinated emulsifier represented by the formula (1): C2F5O(CF2CF2O)mCF2COOA (wherein A is a hydrogen atom, an alkali metal or NH4, and m is an integer of from 1 to 3), which employs no perfluorooctanoate emulsifier and which is excellent in dispersion stability of the fluorinated elastomer. A fluorinated elastomer obtained by coagulating the fluorinated elastomer latex has a low content of an emulsifier, and a fluororubber molded product obtained by crosslinking the fluorinated elastomer is excellent in physical properties.
摘要翻译:含有水性介质的含氟弹性体胶乳,以10〜60质量%的量分散在水性介质中的氟化弹性体和式(1)表示的氟化乳化剂:C 2 F (CF 2 O 2 CF 2)2 CO 2(其中A 1,C 2,C 2, 是氢原子,碱金属或NH 4,m为1〜3的整数),其不使用全氟辛酸酯乳化剂,其含氟弹性体的分散稳定性优异。 通过使含氟弹性体胶乳凝固而得到的氟化弹性体的乳化剂含量低,通过使含氟弹性体交联得到的氟橡胶成型体的物性优异。
摘要:
A process for producing an elastic fluorocopolymer, by emulsion-polymerizing at least one fluoromonomer (a), a vinyl ester monomer (b) represented by the formula CR1R2═CR3COOCH═CH2 optionally, at least one hydrocarbon monomer (c) selected from the group consisting of ethylene, propylene and a vinyl ether, in an aqueous medium to produce an elastic fluorocopolymer latex, adjusting the pH of the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to from 1 to 9, and coagulating the elastic fluorocopolymer latex to isolate an elastic fluorocopolymer.
摘要:
To provide a fluoroelastomer composition which can give a molded fluororubber article excellent in heat resistance and compression set characteristics and in basic properties including tensile strength and tensile elongation, and which has excellent crosslinkabiity and satisfactory moldability, and is less susceptible to scorch.A fluoroelastomer composition comprising (a) a perfluoroelastomer having a glass transition temperature of at most 15° C. and a hydrogen atom content of at most 0.1 mass % and (b) a fluoroelastomer which is a fluorocopolymer having repeating units derived from a hydrogen-containing monomer and has a glass transition temperature of at most 15° C. and a hydrogen atom content of at least 0.3 mass %, and as a case requires, (c) an organic peroxide, wherein the mass ratio of the component (a) to the component (b) (component (a)/component (b)) is in a range of from 1/99 to 99/1.