摘要:
An image forming apparatus of the present invention includes at least one rotatable image carrier, an image forming device for forming different images on the image carriers, a first image transferring device for transferring the images from the image carriers to a first image transfer body driven to move via a first image transfer position where it faces the image carriers, and a second image transferring device for transferring the resulting composite image from the first image transfer body to a second image transfer body driven to move via a second image transfer position where it faces the first image transfer body. The moving speed of each image carrier is equal to the moving speed of the second image transfer body. A period of time necessary for the surface of the first image transfer body to move from the first image transfer position to the second image transfer position is a natural number multiple of the period of speed variation occurring on the above surface.
摘要:
An end plate is joined to a fuel cell stack. A first piping unit and a second piping unit are attached to the end plate. The first piping unit has a first attachment base, to which a fuel gas supply pipe, a first oxidation off-gas discharge pipe, and a coolant discharge pipe are coupled. The second piping unit has a second attachment base, to which an oxidation gas supply pipe, a coolant supply pipe, and a discharge pipe are coupled. The discharge pipe is joined to a discharge cylinder coupled to the first oxidation off-gas discharge pipe. The oxidation gas supply pipe and the coolant supply pipe are integrated with each other. Also, the first oxidation off-gas discharge pipe and the coolant discharge pipe are integrated with each other.
摘要:
A flexible and extensible architecture allows for secure searching across an enterprise. Such an architecture can provide a simple Internet-like search experience to users searching secure content inside (and outside) the enterprise. The architecture allows for the crawling and searching of a variety or sources across an enterprise, regardless of whether any of these sources conform to a conventional user role model. The architecture further allows for security attributes to be submitted at query time, for example, in order to provide real-time secure access to enterprise resources. The user query also can be transformed to provide for dynamic querying that provides for a more current result list than can be obtained for static queries.
摘要:
A belt drive controller for controlling each belt stopping position with high accuracy during intermittent movement of a belt. This belt drive controller controls driving of a belt to intermittently move a belt wrapped around a plurality of supporting rollers including a driven roller and a drive roller. This controller detects a rotation angular displacement or a rotation angular velocity of two supporting rollers having mutually different diameters, and controls driving of the drive roller based on the detected rotation data so that the position of the belt in the direction of movement becomes a predetermined target position.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus that accurately record data blocks onto an optical disk in a seamless formation while effectively reducing the deterioration of recording properties of the disk. The recording properties of the disk may deteriorate when data is repeatedly written to a same data block of the disk. In the optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus of the invention, a read clock signal is generated in response to recorded data on an optical storage medium. A write clock signal is generated in response to a position information carrying signal detected from the storage medium. A phase difference between the read clock signal and the write clock signal is detected when writing data blocks to the storage medium in a seamless formation. It is determined whether a phase of the write clock signal is delayed or advanced based on the phase difference. In the optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus, a control signal is produced to adjust a phase of the position information carrying signal.
摘要:
An image formation apparatus is provided with a photosensitive drum, an optical writing device which writes an image on the outer surface of the photosensitive drum, a developing device which develops the image using toner an intermediate transfer belt onto which the toner image on the photosensitive drum is transferred, a rotation angle detection unit which detects the rotation angle of the photosensitive drum, an eccentric detection unit which detects the amount eccentricity of the photosensitive drum from the rotary axis of the photosensitive drum, and a correction unit which, obtains eccentricity of the photosensitive drum based on the amount eccentricity, the rotation angle and the radius of the photosensitive drum, and corrects a distortion and a color offset in the toner image based on the obtained eccentricity.
摘要:
An optical recording method for an optical disk having a disk surface portion in which prepits, indicative of preformat information, are formed. In the optical recording method, a portion of a data signal which matches one of the prepits and corresponds to a write mark radially adjacent to one of the prepits is detected. Marks are recorded along a track of the disk by selectively using one of an optimal recording power and a proper recording power level, in accordance with the non-match portion or the match portion of the data signal. A radial width of the marks recorded in accordance with the match portion of the data signal is smaller than a radial width of the marks recorded in accordance with the non-match portion of the data signal. An optical reproducing method is adapted to accurately detect a wobble signal and a prepit signal from the optical disk to which data is recorded by the above optical recording method. Further, a wobble/prepit detection method for optical recording and reproduction is adapted to accurately detect the wobble signal and the prepit signal from the optical disk.
摘要:
The object of the present invention is to provide an optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus that accurately record data blocks onto an optical disk in a seamless formation while effectively reducing the deterioration of recording properties of the disk. The recording properties of the disk may deteriorate when data is repeatedly written to a same data block of the disk. In the optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus of the invention, a read clock signal is generated in response to recorded data on an optical storage medium. A write clock signal is generated in response to a position information carrying signal detected from the storage medium. A phase difference between the read clock signal and the write clock signal is detected when writing data blocks to the storage medium in a seamless formation. It is determined whether a phase of the write clock signal is delayed or advanced based on the phase difference. In the optical recording/reproducing method and apparatus, a control signal is produced to adjust a phase of the position information carrying signal.
摘要:
An objective lens driving apparatus having a focusing coil and a tracking coil arranged in a parallel relationship with a thin, flat shape so that both the focusing coil and the tracking coil can be moved by a single flat magnet. An objective lens supporting member supports the objective lens, and is movably supported on a stationary member. A drive motor is provided at least one side of the objective lens supporting member. A yoke is fixed to the stationary member, and a drive magnet is mounted to the yoke. The drive magnet has a flat surface parallel to both the focusing direction and the tracking direction, the flat surface having four single-pole areas each of which is magnetized in a direction perpendicular to the flat surface. A drive coil assembly including the focusing coil and the tracking coil is mounted on the objective lens supporting member. The drive magnet assembly has a flat shape so that the drive coil assembly faces the flat surface of the drive magnet in parallel relationship with a small air gap therebetween.
摘要:
A control system for a reciprocating drive motor includes a phase comparator which determines a difference in phase between pulses synchronous with the rotation of a motor and reference pulses whose period corresponds to a specified velocity, to produce a pulse while any phase difference exists and in accordance with the advancement/retardation of the phase. A charge pump circuit is connected between the phase comparator and a loop filter of the control system to produce a voltage which is zero level when the phase difference is zero, and positive (negative) or negative (positive) with respect to the zero level in accordance with the advancement/retardation of the phase. Until the motor enters a constant velocity control mode, the output of the loop filter is maintained zero level by switching means. In a constant velocity control mode, while the phase difference is zero (meaning that the motor is in rotation at a specified velocity), the output voltages of the charge pump and loop filter are kept zero level regardless of the specified velocity. When the operation mode shifts from a start mode to a constant velocity control mode, the output voltage of the loop filter is held zero level regardless of the specified velocity. The control system further includes compensation voltage supply means for energizing the motor with a current large enough to overcome frictional forces of a system which is driven by the motor.