Abstract:
A lighting device preventing an illumination variation on a surface to be irradiated. The lighting device has a first light emitting surface section (102a) which is a surface formed by rotating a bus with a central axis as a rotation axis in a first angle area (−θ1≦θ≦θ1) of an angle (θ) relative to a cross section of the bus which is an intersection line with the cross section perpendicular to a surface (801a) to be irradiated and including the central axis of a lighting lens (100), a second light emitting surface section (102b) formed in a second angle area (θ1≦θ≦180° and −180°≦θ≦−θ1) of the angle (θ) so that a light flux emitted toward the surface (801a) increases as compared with the case where the first light emitting surface section (102a) is formed in a whole-angle area (0°≦θ
Abstract:
Disclosed is a light emitting device to reduce the number of components and elements of a light emitting device and a lighting device having the light emitting device, and simplify and miniaturize the structures of these devices. With this light flux controlling member (4), a total reflecting surface (12) functions like a reflecting member, light from a light emitting element (LED, for example) (3) that is incident from an input surface (13) and that arrives at the total reflecting surface (12) is total-reflected by the total reflecting surface (12) toward the output surface (11) side (including a first output surface (11a) and second output surface (11b)), and the illuminating light from the second output surface (11b) is superimposed upon the illuminating light from the first output surface (11a), so that the light from the light emitting element (LED, for example) (3) is used efficiently and illuminates the illumination target surface (6) over a wide range.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device combining a first luminous flux control member having a total reflection surface and emitting light from an emission surface in a narrow angle range centered mainly on an optical axis, and a second luminous flux control member arranged to surround the total reflection surface of the first luminous flux control member. The second luminous flux control member (102) of the light-emitting device is provided with a second incidence surface (126a) and a second emitting surface (126b). Of the light emitted from the light-emitting element (200), the light incident to the second incidence surface (126a) is within a range of angles θ larger than a largest angle to the optical axis of the light incident to the first luminous flux control member (101). The second emitting surface (126b) controls the light incident to the second incidence surface (126a) to have light distribution characteristics different from those of the light emitted from the first luminous flux control member (101), and emits the light.
Abstract:
Disclosed is a light emitting device to reduce the number of components and elements of a light emitting device and a lighting device having the light emitting device, and simplify and miniaturize the structures of these devices. With this light flux controlling member (4), a total reflecting surface (12) functions like a reflecting member, light from a light emitting element (LED, for example) (3) that is incident from an input surface (13) and that arrives at the total reflecting surface (12) is total-reflected by the total reflecting surface (12) toward the output surface (11) side (including a first output surface (11a) and second output surface (11b)), and the illuminating light from the second output surface (11b) is superimposed upon the illuminating light from the first output surface (11a), so that the light from the light emitting element (LED, for example) (3) is used efficiently and illuminates the illumination target surface (6) over a wide range.
Abstract:
Provided are a lighting lens and an illumination apparatus including the same that can improve color rendering properties and prevent reductions in performance of a light flux controlling member and in illuminance on a surface to be illuminated when a pseudo-white LED is used. This lighting lens (1) includes a color adjustment unit (14) that contains a color adjusting material, is excited by light emitted from an LED (2) and emits light in a color different from the light-emitting color of the LED (2). The color adjustment unit (14) is disposed at a portion through which sub-rays other than main rays pass and not at a portion through which the main rays pass, the main rays being rays having a luminous intensity equal to or more than a predetermined percentage of the maximum luminous intensity.
Abstract:
A light-emitting device combining a first luminous flux control member having a total reflection surface and emitting light from an emission surface in a narrow angle range centered mainly on an optical axis, and a second luminous flux control member arranged to surround the total reflection surface of the first luminous flux control member. The second luminous flux control member (102) of the light-emitting device is provided with a second incidence surface (126a) and a second emitting surface (126b). Of the light emitted from the light-emitting element (200), the light incident to the second incidence surface (126a) is within a range of angles θ larger than a largest angle to the optical axis of the light incident to the first luminous flux control member (101). The second emitting surface (126b) controls the light incident to the second incidence surface (126a) to have light distribution characteristics different from those of the light emitted from the first luminous flux control member (101), and emits the light.
Abstract:
A lighting device preventing an illumination variation on a surface to be irradiated. The lighting device has a first light emitting surface section (102a) which is a surface formed by rotating a bus with a central axis as a rotation axis in a first angle area (−θ1≦θ≦θ1) of an angle (θ) relative to a cross section of the bus which is an intersection line with the cross section perpendicular to a surface (801a) to be irradiated and including the central axis of a lighting lens (100), a second light emitting surface section (102b) formed in a second angle area (θ1≦θ≦180° and −180°≦θ≦−θ1) of the angle (θ) so that a light flux emitted toward the surface (801a) increases as compared with the case where the first light emitting surface section (102a) is formed in a whole-angle area (0°≦θ
Abstract:
An adaptive transversal filter having tap weights Wj which are products of corresponding tap coefficients Cj and tap gains Mj is provided. A filter control loop controls all of the tap coefficients Cj such that an error signal derived from the filter output is minimized. One or more tap control loops controls a tap gain Mk such that the corresponding tap coefficient Ck satisfies a predetermined control condition. For example, |Ck| can be maximized subject to a constraint |Ck| Cmax, where Cmax is a predetermined maximum coefficient value. In this manner, the effect of quantization noise on the coefficients Cj can be reduced. Multiple tap control loops can be employed, one for each tap. Alternatively, a single tap control loop can be used to control multiple taps by time interleaving.
Abstract translation:提供具有作为对应抽头系数Cj和抽头增益Mj的乘积的抽头权重Wj的自适应横向滤波器。 滤波器控制环控制所有抽头系数Cj,使得从滤波器输出得到的误差信号最小化。 一个或多个抽头控制回路控制抽头增益Mk使得对应的抽头系数Ck满足预定的控制条件。 例如| Ck | 可以最大限度地受限于| Ck | Cmax,其中Cmax是预定的最大系数值。 以这种方式,可以减小量化噪声对系数Cj的影响。 可以采用多个抽头控制回路,每个抽头一个。 或者,可以使用单抽头控制回路来通过时间交织来控制多个抽头。
Abstract:
The present invention effectively cancels echo, near-end crosstalk and far-end crosstalk. A FEXT canceller is placed at the transmitter rather than at the receiver according to an aspect of the invention. In some embodiment, a FEXT canceller can be placed at the receiver only or the combination of both ends. The FEXT canceller is continuously adapted with information sent back from a remote receiver and with data from a neighbor transmitter that causes the crosstalk at the remote receiver. This allows the FEXT canceller to quickly adapt to a change in crosstalk function or conditions with the surrounding environment, for example, aging, temperature, humidity, physical pressure, etc. In some embodiments, an adaptation control signal is sent back from the receiver to the transmitter by using an overhead bit in the frame format. In some embodiments, part of the FEXT canceller is built-in at the remote receiver.
Abstract:
A finite impulse response filter having tap weight rotation is provided, where each tap has a corresponding coefficient selector. Each coefficient selector includes N coefficients, where N is the number of taps. Each coefficient selector provides one of its corresponding coefficients as an input to a multiplier. Each multiplier also receives an input from a triggered track and hold tap. The tap coefficients are selected according to the time delay since the corresponding track and hold tap was most recently triggered. In this manner, the tendency of multiplier gain nonuniformity to degrade filter operation in the presence of tap weight rotation is reduced. In another embodiment, an offset selector is provided, to reduce the tendency of component offsets to degrade filter operation in the presence of tap weight rotation.