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    Image forming method and image forming apparatus
    1.
    发明授权
    Image forming method and image forming apparatus 失效
    图像形成方法和图像形成装置

    公开(公告)号：US5215845A

    公开(公告)日：1993-06-01

    申请号：US779808

    申请日：1991-10-21

    申请人： Hiroshi Yusa ,  Kohichi Tomiyama ,  Masayoshi Kato ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Kiyoko Tsuchiya

    发明人： Hiroshi Yusa ,  Kohichi Tomiyama ,  Masayoshi Kato ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Kiyoko Tsuchiya

    IPC分类号： G03G9/08 ,  G03G9/083 ,  G03G13/09 ,  G03G13/26 ,  G03G15/08 ,  G03G15/09

    CPC分类号： G03G9/0823 ,  G03G13/09 ,  G03G15/0928 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/0821

    摘要： An electrostatic image supporting member which supports an electrostatic image and a toner carrying member for conveying a magnetic toner are disposed in a development section with a specified gap therebetween. The toner carrying member has a base whose surface has an average surface roughness (Ra) of 1.0 to 3.0 .mu.m. A resin coating containing electrically conductive fine particles is formed on the base surface at a density of 4 to 12 g per 1 m.sup.2. The outer layer of the coating has an Ra from 0.8 to 3.0 .mu.m. The toner carrying member carries an electrically insulating magnetic toner containing at least a binder resin and a magnetic component, and satisfying the conditions of a volumetric average particle size of 4.5 to 8 .mu.m, a BET specific surface area of 1.8 to 3.5 m.sup.2 /g, a charge amount of -20 to -35 .mu.c/g, a loose-state apparent density of 0.40 to 0.52 g/cm.sup.3, and a true specific gravity of 1.45 to 1.8. The magnetic toner is formed into a layer having a thickness smaller than the dimension of the gap by a member for regulating the thickness by pressing the toner against the toner carrying member. The magnetic toner is then conveyed to the development section, in which the toner develops the electrostatic image while an AC electric field is applied.

    摘要翻译： 支撑静电图像的静电图像支撑构件和用于输送磁性调色剂的调色剂承载构件以其间具有特定间隙的方式设置在显影区域中。 调色剂承载构件具有表面的平均表面粗糙度（Ra）为1.0〜3.0μm的基材。 含有导电性微粒的树脂被膜以4〜12g / 1m 2的密度形成在基材表面上。 涂层的外层的Ra为0.8〜3.0μm。 调色剂承载构件承载至少含有粘合剂树脂和磁性组分的电绝缘磁性调色剂，并且满足体积平均粒径为4.5至8μm的条件，BET比表面积为1.8至3.5m 2 / g ，电荷量为-20〜-35μC/ g，松散状态表观密度为0.40〜0.52g / cm 3，真比重为1.45〜1.8。 磁性调色剂通过将调色剂压靠在调色剂承载部件上而调节厚度的部件形成为厚度小于间隙尺寸的层。 然后将磁性调色剂输送到显影部分，其中调色剂在施加AC电场时显影静电图像。

    Toner for developing electrostatic image and process for production thereof
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner for developing electrostatic image and process for production thereof 失效
    用于显影静电图像的调色剂及其生产方法

    公开(公告)号：US5338638A

    公开(公告)日：1994-08-16

    申请号：US797992

    申请日：1991-11-26

    申请人： Kiyoko Tsuchiya ,  Koichi Tomiyama ,  Masayoshi Kato ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Hiroshi Yusa

    发明人： Kiyoko Tsuchiya ,  Koichi Tomiyama ,  Masayoshi Kato ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Hiroshi Yusa

    IPC分类号： G03G9/087

    CPC分类号： G03G9/08708 ,  G03G9/08706 ,  G03G9/08793 ,  G03G9/08795

    摘要： A toner for developing an electrostatic image is provided as a pulverized mixture including a binder resin and a colorant. The binder resin is characterized by a molecular weight distribution on a GPC chromatogram of its tetrahydrofuran (THF)-soluble resin content including at least 15% and below 35% of a resin component in a molecular weight region of at most 5000 and at least 3 wt. % of a resin component in a molecular weight region of at least 5.times.10.sup.6 and showing a main peak in a molecular weight region of 5000 to 10.sup.5. The binder resin also has an acid value of 2-100 mg KOH/g. The THF-soluble resin component in the molecular weight region of at least 5.times.10.sup.6 is enriched during a melt-kneading step during the toner production.

    摘要翻译： 提供用于显影静电图像的调色剂作为包括粘合剂树脂和着色剂的粉碎混合物。 粘合剂树脂的特征在于其四氢呋喃（THF）可溶性树脂含量的GPC色谱图中的分子量分布，其包含至少15％且低于35％的分子量区域中的树脂组分的至多5000和至少3 重量 ％的分子量区域中的树脂组分为至少5×10 6，并且在5000至105的分子量范围内显示出主峰。粘合剂树脂的酸值为2-100mg KOH / g。 在调色剂生产过程中，在熔融捏合步骤期间富含至少5×10 6分子量的THF可溶性树脂组分。

    Toner and image forming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号：US06214509B1

    公开(公告)日：2001-04-10

    申请号：US09310949

    申请日：1999-05-13

    申请人： Takashige Kasuya ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Satoshi Yoshida ,  Hiroshi Yusa ,  Manabu Ohno ,  Tsuyoshi Takiguchi ,  Yuki Karaki ,  Satoshi Handa ,  Masanori Ito

    发明人： Takashige Kasuya ,  Tsutomu Kukimoto ,  Satoshi Yoshida ,  Hiroshi Yusa ,  Manabu Ohno ,  Tsuyoshi Takiguchi ,  Yuki Karaki ,  Satoshi Handa ,  Masanori Ito

    IPC分类号： G03G9097

    CPC分类号： G03G9/09708 ,  G03G9/0819 ,  G03G9/09716

    摘要： The objects of the present invention are to provide a toner excellent in transferability, little remaining on the photosensitive member and causing no defective image in roll-aided transfer (or at least such a phenomenon is well-controlled), and also to provide an image forming method using the same toner. The above objects are achieved when the toner contains a binder resin and colorant, inorganic fine particles, and a hydrotalcite compound shown by the formula: M1y12+M2y22+ . . . Mjyj2+L1x13+L2x23+ . . . Lkxk3+(OH)2.(X/n)An−.mH2O  (1) wherein 0

    摘要翻译： 本发明的目的是提供一种转印性优异，在光敏元件上几乎没有残留的调色剂，并且不会在辊辅助转印中产生不良图像（或至少这种现象被良好控制），并且还提供图像 当调色剂含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂，无机细颗粒和下式所示的水滑石化合物时，实现了上述目的：其中0 <[X =（x1 + x2 + ... xk） ] <= 0.5; Y =（y1 + y2 + ... + yj）= 1-X; j和k分别为2以上的整数， M13 +，M23 +，。 。 。 和Mj2 +是彼此不同的二价金属离子; L13 +，L23 +。 。 。 并且Lk3 +是彼此不同的三价金属离子; An-是n价阴离子; 并且m> = 0），并且当使用上述调色剂的图像形成方法包括对图像载体进行充电的充电步骤; 在所述带电图像载体上形成静电潜像的潜像形成步骤; 显影步骤，用由调色剂载体承载的调色剂显影静电潜像，以在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 转印步骤，其通过或不通过中间介质将图像载体上的调色剂图像转印到介质上; 以及将调色剂图像固定在介质上的固定步骤。