Toner and image forming method
    1.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06214509B1

    公开(公告)日:2001-04-10

    申请号:US09310949

    申请日:1999-05-13

    IPC分类号: G03G9097

    摘要: The objects of the present invention are to provide a toner excellent in transferability, little remaining on the photosensitive member and causing no defective image in roll-aided transfer (or at least such a phenomenon is well-controlled), and also to provide an image forming method using the same toner. The above objects are achieved when the toner contains a binder resin and colorant, inorganic fine particles, and a hydrotalcite compound shown by the formula: M1y12+M2y22+ . . . Mjyj2+L1x13+L2x23+ . . . Lkxk3+(OH)2.(X/n)An−.mH2O  (1) wherein 0

    摘要翻译: 本发明的目的是提供一种转印性优异,在光敏元件上几乎没有残留的调色剂,并且不会在辊辅助转印中产生不良图像(或至少这种现象被良好控制),并且还提供图像 当调色剂含有粘合剂树脂和着色剂,无机细颗粒和下式所示的水滑石化合物时,实现了上述目的:其中0 <[X =(x1 + x2 + ... xk) ] <= 0.5; Y =(y1 + y2 + ... + yj)= 1-X; j和k分别为2以上的整数, M13 +,M23 +,。 。 。 和Mj2 +是彼此不同的二价金属离子; L13 +,L23 +。 。 。 并且Lk3 +是彼此不同的三价金属离子; An-是n价阴离子; 并且m> = 0),并且当使用上述调色剂的图像形成方法包括对图像载体进行充电的充电步骤; 在所述带电图像载体上形成静电潜像的潜像形成步骤; 显影步骤,用由调色剂载体承载的调色剂显影静电潜像,以在图像载体上形成调色剂图像; 转印步骤,其通过或不通过中间介质将图像载体上的调色剂图像转印到介质上; 以及将调色剂图像固定在介质上的固定步骤。

    Toner and image forming method
    2.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 失效
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06610454B2

    公开(公告)日:2003-08-26

    申请号:US09146356

    申请日:1998-09-03

    IPC分类号: G03G9087

    CPC分类号: G03G9/08757 G03G9/08795

    摘要: A toner is comprised of a binder resin, a colorant and a wax. The binder resin has a polycarbonate resin in an amount of from 0.1% by weight to 50.0% by weight and a resin other than the polycarbonate resin in an amount of from 50.0% by weight to 99.9% by weight, based on the weight of the binder resin. In molecular weight distribution as measured by gel permeation chromatography of tetrahydrofuran-soluble matter, the toner contains in an amount of 15.0% by weight or less based on the weight of the toner a component which has in its structure a repeating unit of the polycarbonate resin and is contained in components having a molecular weight of 1,000 or less.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂由粘合剂树脂,着色剂和蜡组成。 粘合剂树脂的聚碳酸酯树脂的量为0.1重量%〜50.0重量%,除聚碳酸酯树脂以外的树脂的重量比为50.0重量%〜99.9重量% 粘合剂树脂。 在通过四氢呋喃可溶物质的凝胶渗透色谱法测量的分子量分布中,调色剂的含量相对于调色剂的重量为15.0重量%,其组分为聚碳酸酯树脂的重复单元 并且含有分子量为1,000以下的成分。

    Toner and image forming method
    3.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06447969B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-09-10

    申请号:US09580409

    申请日:2000-05-30

    IPC分类号: G03G9083

    CPC分类号: G03G9/0827 G03G9/0825

    摘要: A toner is formed of toner particles each comprising a binder resin and iron oxide particles dispersed therein. The toner particles are characterized by uniform but non-surface-exposed dispersion of the iron oxide particles within the toner particles as represented by (i) a carbon content (A) and an iron content (B) giving a ratio B/A

    摘要翻译: 调色剂由分别包含粘合剂树脂和氧化铁颗粒的调色剂颗粒形成。 调色剂颗粒的特征在于由(i)碳含量(A)和铁含量(B)表示的氧化铁颗粒在调色剂颗粒内的均匀但非表面暴露的分散体,其比例B / A <0.001 在通过X射线光电子能谱测定的调色剂颗粒的表面上,(ii)至少0.970的平均圆形度,和(iii)满足D / C <0.02的调色剂颗粒的至少50%,其中C表示 基于通过透射电子显微镜(TEM)观察到的调色剂颗粒的截面图,每个调色剂颗粒的投影面积当量圆直径和D表示氧化铁颗粒从调色剂颗粒表面的最小距离。

    Toner and image forming method
    4.
    发明授权
    Toner and image forming method 失效
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06897001B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-05-24

    申请号:US10254519

    申请日:2002-09-26

    IPC分类号: G03G9/08 G03G9/097 G03G13/09

    摘要: A toner suitable for use in an image forming method including a contact charging step is provided. The toner includes: toner particles comprising at least a binder resin and a colorant, and fine particles. The fine particles comprise: (i) a tungsten-containing tin oxide, or (ii) base particles, and a tungsten-containing tin compound coating the base particles, the fine particles contain tin (Sn) in a weight ratio (Sn/b) of 0.01 to 2.0 with respect to the base particles (B). In the fine particles, tungsten (W) is contained in a mol ratio (W/Sn) of 0.001 to 0.3 with respect to the tin (Sn).

    摘要翻译: 提供适用于包括接触充电步骤的图像形成方法的调色剂。 调色剂包括:至少包含粘合剂树脂和着色剂的调色剂颗粒和细颗粒。 细颗粒包括:(i)含钨氧化锡,或(ii)基础颗粒和涂覆基础颗粒的含钨锡化合物,细颗粒含有重量比(Sn / b)的锡(Sn) )相对于基础颗粒(B)为0.01〜2.0。 在微粒中,相对于锡(Sn),钨(W)的摩尔比(W / Sn)为0.001〜0.3。

    Toner and image-forming method
    5.
    发明授权
    Toner and image-forming method 有权
    调色剂和成像方法

    公开(公告)号:US06855471B2

    公开(公告)日:2005-02-15

    申请号:US10340717

    申请日:2003-01-13

    摘要: A toner contains at least a binder resin, a colorant, a compound (A) and a compound (B) in which the compound (A) is selected from the specific compound group and the compound (B) is a derivative of any one of the compounds included in the group from which the compound (A) is selected. The total content A of the compound (A) and compound (B) in the toner is from 0.2% to 6% by weight based on the weight of the toner, and where the content of the cross-linking agent component in the binder resin is represented by B % by weight based on the weight of the toner, the following relationship is satisfied: 0.1≦A/B≦70.

    摘要翻译: 调色剂至少含有粘合剂树脂,着色剂,化合物(A)和化合物(B),其中化合物(A)选自特定的化合物基团,化合物(B)是任何一种的衍生物 包括在选自化合物(A)的基团中的化合物。 调色剂中化合物(A)和化合物(B)的总量A基于调色剂的重量为0.2重量%至6重量%,并且其中粘合剂树脂中交联剂组分的含量 基于调色剂的重量,以B重量%表示,满足以下关系:0.1 <= A / B&LE; 70。

    Cup shaped baked confectionary and manufacturing method thereof
    7.
    发明授权
    Cup shaped baked confectionary and manufacturing method thereof 失效
    杯形烧烤糖果及其制造方法

    公开(公告)号:US08252357B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-08-28

    申请号:US12457077

    申请日:2009-06-01

    IPC分类号: A21D8/06

    CPC分类号: A21B3/13 A21B5/02

    摘要: A cup shaped baked confectionary has light texture, uniform thickness and easy to release from the die. The cup shaped baked confectionary may be produced by mounting a dough of a cup shaped baked confectionary having desired contour shape on a top of a metallic three-dimensional baking die having desired shape of outer peripheral surface, in a condition extending horizontally with placing outer periphery thereof outside of the three dimensional baking die and heating the dough for softening the dough of the cup shaped baked confectionary to contact on the outer peripheral surface of the three-dimensional baking die and baking.

    摘要翻译: 杯形烧烤糖果具有质感轻盈,厚度均匀,易于从模具中释放出来。 杯形烧烤糖果可以通过将具有期望轮廓形状的杯形烘焙糖果的面团安装在具有所需外形表面形状的金属三维烘烤模具的顶部上,在水平延伸的状态下放置外周边 在三维烘烤模具外面加热面团,以使杯状烘烤糖果的面团软化,以在三维烘烤模具的外周表面上接触并烘烤。

    METHOD FOR VERIFICATION OF MASK LAYOUT OF SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT
    9.
    发明申请
    METHOD FOR VERIFICATION OF MASK LAYOUT OF SEMICONDUCTOR INTEGRATED CIRCUIT 审中-公开
    用于验证半导体集成电路掩模布局的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100242011A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12594271

    申请日:2009-02-17

    IPC分类号: G06F17/50

    摘要: In a semiconductor integrated circuit mask layout verification method, a layout pattern division condition 108, according to which a plurality of specific layout patterns that need to have identical circuit characteristics are included, is input in a condition input step 109. In a data division step 103, input mask layout design data is divided into a plurality of layout pattern groups according to the layout pattern division condition. In a standard pattern selection step 105, a standard pattern serving as a standard in pattern matching is selected for each of the divided layout pattern groups. In a pattern matching step 106, for each of the layout pattern groups, layout patterns included in that layout pattern group are compared with the standard pattern.

    摘要翻译: 在半导体集成电路掩模布局验证方法中,在条件输入步骤109中输入需要包含具有相同电路特性的多个特定布局图案的布局图案划分条件108.在数据分割步骤 如图103所示,输入掩模布局设计数据根据布局图案划分条件被划分为多个布局图案组。 在标准图案选择步骤105中,为每个划分的布局图案组选择用作图案匹配中的标准的标准图案。 在图案匹配步骤106中,对于每个布局图案组,将包括在该布局图案组中的布局图案与标准图案进行比较。

    STORAGE UNIT, DATA WRITE METHOD AND DATA WRITE PROGRAM
    10.
    发明申请
    STORAGE UNIT, DATA WRITE METHOD AND DATA WRITE PROGRAM 审中-公开
    存储单元,数据写入方法和数据写入程序

    公开(公告)号:US20100241802A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-09-23

    申请号:US12696219

    申请日:2010-01-29

    IPC分类号: G06F12/08 G06F12/00

    摘要: A storage unit includes a cache memory, a cache controller which accesses the cache memory, one or more disk units, a data receiving unit, a merge interpolation determination unit, a data readout unit, a write data generation unit and a data write unit. The data receiving unit receives, from the cache controller, unit readout data that includes update records updated by the cache controller and is unit of data read from the cache memory. The merge interpolation determination unit determines whether the received unit readout data is merge interpolated. The data readout unit reads, from the disk unit, data corresponding to the unit readout data when the unit readout data is determined to be merge interpolated. The write data generation unit generates data to be written to the disk unit by merge interpolating the unit readout data. The data write unit writes, to the disk unit, the generated data.

    摘要翻译: 存储单元包括高速缓存存储器,访问高速缓冲存储器的高速缓存控制器,一个或多个盘单元,数据接收单元,合并插值确定单元,数据读出单元,写入数据生成单元和数据写入单元。 数据接收单元从高速缓存控制器接收包括由高速缓存控制器更新的更新记录的单元读出数据,并且是从高速缓冲存储器读取的数据单位。 合并插值确定单元确定接收单元读出数据是否合并内插。 当确定单元读出数据被合并内插时,数据读出单元从盘单元读取对应于单元读出数据的数据。 写数据生成单元通过合并内插单位读出数据来生成要写入到盘单元的数据。 数据写入单元向盘单元写入生成的数据。