Method and apparatus for processing image signal
    1.
    发明授权
    Method and apparatus for processing image signal 失效
    用于处理图像信号的方法和装置

    公开(公告)号:US4551768A

    公开(公告)日:1985-11-05

    申请号:US545926

    申请日:1983-10-27

    IPC分类号: H04N1/405 H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/4051

    摘要: The invention relates to a method for processing an image signal such that areas of original image data are sequentially scanned with a scanning window having a size corresponding to M picture elements in units of a predetermined number of picture elements so as to perform halftone display in accordance with black-and-white binary distribution with respect to the signal levels of the picture elements within the scanning window every time the scanning window is moved. The picture elements within the scanning window are assigned an order of preference in accordance with their image signal levels. A sum of the image signal levels of the picture elements within the scanning window is calculated, and A and N of the equation S=C.times.N+A are calculated, where C is a predetermined image signal level (e.g., black level and maximum level), N is an integer, and A is the image signal level falling within the range 0.ltoreq.A

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种用于处理图像信号的方法,使得以预定数量的图像元素为单位的具有与M个图像元素相对应的尺寸的扫描窗口依次扫描原始图像数据的区域,以便根据该方式执行半色调显示 每次扫描窗口移动时,相对于扫描窗口内的图像元素的信号电平,具有黑白二进制分布。 扫描窗口内的图像元素根据其图像信号电平被分配优先顺序。 计算扫描窗口内的像素的图像信号电平的和,并且计算等式S = C×N + A的A和N,其中C是预定图像信号电平(例如,黑电平和最大电平) ,N是整数,A是图像信号电平落在0

    Variable density scanner
    3.
    发明授权
    Variable density scanner 失效
    可变密度扫描仪

    公开(公告)号:US4502081A

    公开(公告)日:1985-02-26

    申请号:US428235

    申请日:1982-09-29

    IPC分类号: H04N1/40

    CPC分类号: H04N1/40068

    摘要: In a variable density scanner a light beam of a fixed spot size is scanned on an original along each of a plurality of parallel line paths at a constant speed to generate a video signal and successively shifted to the next line path. The video signal is sampled to generate a video sample. Each of the line paths is divided into a plurality of line segments so that each segment derives a plurality of video samples and the line paths are formed into a plurality of groups of adjacent line paths so that the video samples are derived from a plurality of patterns of rows and columns. The total value of the video samples of each pattern is arithmetically divided by their number in response to the control signal to derive an average value.

    摘要翻译: 在可变密度扫描仪中,固定光斑尺寸的光束以恒定速度沿着多条平行线路径中的每条平行线路沿着原稿扫描,以产生视频信号,并连续地移动到下一条线路。 视频信号被采样以产生视频样本。 每个线路径被分成多个线段,使得每个段导出多个视频样本,并且线路径形成为多组相邻线路径,使得视频样本从多个模式导出 的行和列。 每个图案的视频样本的总值根据控制信号以数量除以其数量以得到平均值。

    Method of band compression
    6.
    发明授权
    Method of band compression 失效
    频带压缩方法

    公开(公告)号:US4470072A

    公开(公告)日:1984-09-04

    申请号:US416175

    申请日:1982-09-09

    CPC分类号: H04N1/417 H04N1/41

    摘要: In a band compression method using an adaptive prediction system preferably applicable to facsimile transmission, a method of selecting picture elements to be referred (hereinafter defined as reference picture elements) for predicting an information value of a picture element wherein the reference picture elements are not selected uniformly and continuously from the neighborhood of the predicted picture element, but a group of picture elements (the first order picture elements) adjacent to the predicted picture element and further a group of picture elements of equal or higher order than the third order are selected as reference picture elements by excluding those shaded picture elements which lie on lines connecting the predicted picture element and the first order picture elements.

    摘要翻译: 在使用优选适用于传真发送的自适应预测系统的频带压缩方法中,选择要参考的图像元素(以下称为参考图像元素)的方法,用于预测未选择参考图像元素的图像元素的信息值 从预测图像的附近均匀且连续地选择与预测图像元素相邻的一组图像元素(一级像素),另外还选择与三阶相等或更高阶的一组图像元素作为 通过排除位于连接预测图像元素和第一级图像元素的线上的阴影图像元素的参考图像元素。

    Apparatus for inspecting solder portion of a circuit board
    7.
    发明授权
    Apparatus for inspecting solder portion of a circuit board 失效
    检查电路板的焊接部分的装置

    公开(公告)号:US5103105A

    公开(公告)日:1992-04-07

    申请号:US602573

    申请日:1990-10-24

    IPC分类号: G01R31/309

    CPC分类号: G01R31/309

    摘要: A beam of light is applied to a surface of a circuit board provided with at least one solder portion. The light beam scans the surface of the circuit board. Height data are derived from a portion of the light beam which is scattered at the surface of the circuit board. The height data represent a height of a currently-scanned point of the surface of the circuit board. The height data are accumulatively added for the solder portion. A variation in the height data is calculated. The accumulative addition of the height data is executed and suspended in response to the calculated variation in the height data. A decision is made as to whether the solder portion is acceptable or unacceptable on the basis of a result of the accumulative addition.

    Linescan apparatus for detecting salient pattern of a product
    9.
    发明授权
    Linescan apparatus for detecting salient pattern of a product 失效
    用于检测产品突出图案的线条装置

    公开(公告)号:US4983827A

    公开(公告)日:1991-01-08

    申请号:US427507

    申请日:1989-10-25

    CPC分类号: G01R31/309 H05K13/08

    摘要: A linescan apparatus for detecting salient pattern on a surface of a product comprises: a laser light source for continuously emitting a laser beam; a polygon mirror for reflecting the laser beam; a drive for rotating the polygon mirror to scan said laser beam; an f.theta. lens arranged such that the linescan laser beam strikes against the plane perpendicularly; a carrying device for moving the product in the direction substantially perpendicular to the plane; a mirror for reflecting the linescan laser beam reflected at a surface of the product to direct the linescan laser beam to the polygon mirror through the f.theta. lens, the mirror being positioned apart from the second plane; and a beam position detector for detecting unidimensional position of a spot mede by the linescan laser beam projected thereon from the mirror via the polygon mirror. This linescan apparatus provides three-dimensional data of a surface of the product. The detected position signal is compared by reference data for inspecting the product. An linescan apparatus further comprises second beam position detector and an averaging circuit for averaging outputs from first mentioned and second beam detectors.

    摘要翻译: 用于检测产品表面上的突出图案的线条扫描装置包括:用于连续发射激光束的激光源; 用于反射激光束的多面镜; 用于旋转多面镜以扫描所述激光束的驱动器; f theta透镜布置成使得线可激光束垂直于平面撞击平面; 用于沿着与该平面基本垂直的方向移动产品的承载装置; 用于反射在产品的表面处反射的线阵激光束的反射镜,以通过fθ透镜将线阵激光束引导到多面镜,反射镜被定位成离开第二平面; 以及光束位置检测器,用于通过经由多面镜从反射镜投射到其上的线扫描激光束来检测点中心的一维位置。 该线扫描装置提供产品表面的三维数据。 通过用于检查产品的参考数据来比较检测到的位置信号。 线扫描装置还包括第二光束位置检测器和用于平均来自第一和第二光束检测器的输出的平均电路。