HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE SPINNING NOZZLE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE
    1.
    发明申请
    HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE SPINNING NOZZLE, AND METHOD FOR MANUFACTURING HOLLOW FIBER MEMBRANE 审中-公开
    中空纤维膜纺丝喷嘴及制造中空纤维膜的方法

    公开(公告)号:US20130292860A1

    公开(公告)日:2013-11-07

    申请号:US13988697

    申请日:2011-11-24

    IPC分类号: D01D5/247

    摘要: A hollow fiber membrane-spinning nozzle that spins a hollow fiber membrane having a porous membrane layer and a support is provided in which the nozzle includes a resin flow channel through which a membrane-forming resin solution forming the porous membrane layer flows, the resin flow channel includes a liquid storage section that stores the membrane-forming resin solution and a shaping section that shapes the membrane-forming resin solution in a cylindrical shape and satisfies at least one of conditions (a) to (c): (a) the resin flow channel is disposed to cause the membrane-forming resin solution to branch and merge; (b) a delay means for delaying the flow of the membrane-forming resin solution is disposed in the resin flow channel; and (c) the liquid storage section or the shaping section includes branching and merging means for the membrane-forming resin solution therein.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种中空纤维膜纺丝喷嘴,其旋转具有多孔膜层和支撑体的中空纤维膜,其中,喷嘴包括树脂流路,形成多孔膜层的成膜树脂溶液通过该树脂流路流动,树脂流 通道包括储存膜形成树脂溶液的液体储存部分和成形部分,其将成膜树脂溶液成形为圆柱形并满足条件(a)至(c)中的至少一个:(a)树脂 设置流路使膜成形树脂溶液分支合并; (b)在树脂流动通道中设置用于延迟成膜树脂溶液的流动的延迟装置; 和(c)液体储存部分或成形部分包括其中的成膜树脂溶液的分支和合并装置。

    Instantaneous torque determining apparatus
    4.
    发明授权
    Instantaneous torque determining apparatus 失效
    瞬时转矩确定装置

    公开(公告)号:US4352295A

    公开(公告)日:1982-10-05

    申请号:US48493

    申请日:1979-06-14

    IPC分类号: G01L3/10

    CPC分类号: G01L3/109

    摘要: An instantaneous torque determining apparatus for obtaining the instantaneous torque value continuously of a shaft rotating at a high speed. The apparatus includes a pair of spaced gears mounted on the shaft, a torque detector having a pickup for each gear, a set of voltage comparators, a gate control circuit, an AND circuit, and a clock pulse generator. Further, the apparatus also includes a delay circuit for receiving pulses from a voltage comparator, a subtraction counter which receives a delayed pulse as a subtractor starting instruction, and a set of first and second ratio multipliers forming a counting circuit loop with the counter. First and second latch circuits store the counted value outputs and apply such outputs as an input to another counter and to a Digital-Analogue transducer. The pick-ups of the torque detectors are respectively arranged to face the gear to provide voltage signals in pulse form when the shaft rotates and each tooth of the gear passes in front of its respective pick-up. The phase difference in each period of the voltage signals is proportional to the instantaneous value of torque applied to the shaft and an inverse value of the period of these voltage signals is proportional to the instantaneous rotating speed of the shaft.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于获得以高速旋转的轴连续的瞬时扭矩值的瞬时扭矩确定装置。 该装置包括安装在轴上的一对间隔齿轮,具有用于每个齿轮的拾取器的扭矩检测器,一组电压比较器,门控制电路,AND电路和时钟脉冲发生器。 此外,该装置还包括用于从电压比较器接收脉冲的延迟电路,接收延迟脉冲作为减法器启动指令的减法计数器,以及与计数器形成计数电路回路的一组第一和第二比例乘法器。 第一和第二锁存电路存储计数值输出,并将这样的输出作为输入施加到另一个计数器和数字模拟换能器。 扭矩检测器的拾取器分别布置成面向齿轮以在轴旋转时提供脉冲形式的电压信号,并且齿轮的每个齿通过其各自的拾取器前面。 电压信号的每个周期的相位差与施加到轴的转矩的瞬时值成比例,并且这些电压信号的周期的反相值与轴的瞬时转速成比例。

    Angle transducer employing polarized light
    5.
    发明授权
    Angle transducer employing polarized light 失效
    采用偏振光的角度传感器

    公开(公告)号:US4650996A

    公开(公告)日:1987-03-17

    申请号:US638697

    申请日:1984-08-08

    IPC分类号: G01D5/34 G02F1/01

    CPC分类号: G01D5/345

    摘要: An angle transducer which photo-electrically measures the rotation angle of a shaft by utilizing, a polarizer disc is arranged as follows: the polarizer disc is secured to the shaft to be measured or to the detection shaft of the angle transducer. Two pairs of photo-electric conversion elements are in opposition to light sources across the polarizer disc. The first and second polarizer plates are interposed between the photo-electric conversion elements of each pair. The transmission axes of the first and second polarizer plates differ from each other by 45 degrees. The quantities of light emitted by the light sources or the outputs of the photo-electric conversion elements are modulated by carrier waves of two phases differing 90 degrees from each other. The amplitudes of the outputs correspond to the sine and cosine functions of the double angle of the rotation angle of the shaft to be measured. These outputs form modulated waves of two phases differing 90 degrees from each other. The sum of the modulated waves of two phases, and the difference between the sum and a signal obtained by multiplication of the two phase carrier waves by a predetermined value, are computed by addition and subtraction computers to obtain a phase signal of a sine wave the phase of which is proportional to the rotation angle of the shaft being measured.

    摘要翻译: 通过利用偏光片光电测量轴的旋转角度的角度传感器被布置如下:偏振片被固定到要测量的轴或角度传感器的检测轴。 两对光电转换元件与穿过偏振片的光源相对。 第一和第二偏振片插入在每一对的光电转换元件之间。 第一和第二偏振片的透射轴彼此相差45度。 由光源发出的光量或光电转换元件的输出由相互相差90度的两相的载波调制。 输出的幅度对应于要测量的轴的旋转角度的双角度的正弦和余弦函数。 这些输出形成彼此相差90度的两相的调制波。 通过加法和减法计算机来计算两相的调制波的和以及通过将两相载波乘以预定值而获得的和与信号之间的差异,以获得正弦波的相位信号 其相位与被测轴的旋转角成正比。

    Gear mesh testing instruments
    6.
    发明授权
    Gear mesh testing instruments 失效
    齿轮网测试仪器

    公开(公告)号:US4336711A

    公开(公告)日:1982-06-29

    申请号:US97660

    申请日:1979-11-27

    IPC分类号: G01M13/02

    CPC分类号: G01M13/021

    摘要: The present invention relates to a gear mesh testing instrument in which the transmission error occurring between the two gears to be tested (the driving gear and the driven gear) is measured while both gears are rotating while intermeshed with each other. A pulse generator is connected to the rotating shaft of the driving gear, and of the driven gear, respectively, so as to produce two pulse signals having frequencies proportional to the number of the rotation of the gears. Then, the two pulse signals are introduced into the gear number compensating circuit so as to be converted into two pulse signals having a same frequency. The transmission error is proportional to the phase difference between the two pulse signals having the same frequency, which phase difference is proportional to the ratio of the phase difference time between the two pulse signals to the period of pulse signal. As a consequence, the phase difference time is converted into a clock pulse number by means of the time difference calculation circuit, while at the same time the reciprocal of the period is calculated by means of a reciprocal calculation circuit. The clock pulse number and reciprocal of the period are multiplied in a multiplier so as to obtain the phase difference.

    摘要翻译: 本发明涉及一种齿轮啮合测试仪器,其中在两个齿轮相互啮合的同时测量两个齿轮(驱动齿轮和从动齿轮)之间发生的传动误差。 脉冲发生器分别连接到驱动齿轮和从动齿轮的旋转轴,以便产生具有与齿轮旋转数成正比的频率的两个脉冲信号。 然后,将两个脉冲信号引入齿轮数补偿电路,以便将其转换成具有相同频率的两个脉冲信号。 传输误差与具有相同频率的两个脉冲信号之间的相位差成比例,该相位差与两个脉冲信号之间的相位差时间与脉冲信号周期的比率成比例。 因此,通过时间差计算电路将相位差时间转换成时钟脉冲数,同时通过倒数计算电路计算周期的倒数。 将时钟脉冲数和周期的倒数乘以乘法器以获得相位差。

    Device for electrophoresis, electrophoresis equipment, electrophoretic method, and specimen detection method
    7.
    发明授权
    Device for electrophoresis, electrophoresis equipment, electrophoretic method, and specimen detection method 失效
    电泳装置,电泳设备,电泳法,检测方法

    公开(公告)号:US07527720B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-05-05

    申请号:US10490118

    申请日:2002-09-27

    IPC分类号: G01N27/453

    CPC分类号: G01N27/44704

    摘要: An electrophoretic device in the form of a casing having inside sealed spaces isolated by an electrophoretic carrier. The device includes at least one liquid injection/discharge opening, communicable with the outside, on the outer wall of said sealed spaces. An electrophoretic method and a specimen detection method use the device. Additionally, an electrophoresis apparatus can have a structure for sandwiching the electrophoretic carrier between a pair of electrodes, and can have a space capable of holding liquid between the sandwiched electrophoretic carrier and the respective electrodes, and an electrophoretic method uses the same device.

    摘要翻译: 具有由电泳载体隔离的密封空间的壳体形式的电泳装置。 该装置包括在所述密封空间的外壁上与外部可连通的至少一个液体喷射/排出口。 电泳方法和样品检测方法使用该装置。 此外,电泳装置可以具有将电泳载体夹在一对电极之间的结构,并且可以具有能够夹持在夹着电泳载体和各个电极之间的液体的空间,并且电泳方法使用相同的装置。