Fuel cell system
    3.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08795915B2

    公开(公告)日:2014-08-05

    申请号:US12810131

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Provided is a fuel cell system capable of making a shift of an operation state while optically controlling an output voltage and an output voltage of a fuel cell. When an ECU judges that the time when an operation should be shifted from a low-efficiency operation to a normal operation has come, the ECU performs, as preprocessing prior to a shift to a ΔV control, processing of increasing an oxidant gas supplied to a fuel cell stack by a predetermined amount. After this processing, the ECU detects output power, calculates an output power deviation, and then compares the output power deviation with a set deviation threshold. When the output power deviation exceeds the deviation threshold, the ECU carries out the ΔV control, and then carries out an I-V control. Meanwhile, when the output power deviation does not exceed the deviation threshold, the ECU judges that the time when the ΔV control is carried out has not come yet, and automatically starts the I-V control without carrying out the ΔV control.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池系统,其能够在光学地控制燃料电池的输出电压和输出电压的同时进行运转状态的偏移。 当ECU判断出操作从低效运转到正常运转的时间到来时,ECU作为在转换到“D”控制之前的预处理,进行增加供给的氧化剂气体的处理 到燃料电池堆的预定量。 在该处理之后,ECU检测输出功率,计算输出功率偏差,然后将输出功率偏差与设定的偏差阈值进行比较。 当输出功率偏差超过偏差阈值时,ECU执行&Dgr。V控制,然后执行I-V控制。 同时,当输出功率偏差不超过偏差阈值时,ECU判断进行&Dgr V控制的时间尚未到,并且不执行&Dgr V控制,自动启动I-V控制。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM
    5.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM 有权
    燃油电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US20100266916A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-10-21

    申请号:US12810131

    申请日:2008-12-18

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: Provided is a fuel cell system capable of making a shift of an operation state while optically controlling an output voltage and an output voltage of a fuel cell. When an ECU judges that the time when an operation should be shifted from a low-efficiency operation to a normal operation has come, the ECU performs, as preprocessing prior to a shift to a ΔV control, processing of increasing an oxidant gas supplied to a fuel cell stack by a predetermined amount. After this processing, the ECU detects output power, calculates an output power deviation, and then compares the output power deviation with a set deviation threshold. When the output power deviation exceeds the deviation threshold, the ECU carries out the ΔV control, and then carries out an I-V control. Meanwhile, when the output power deviation does not exceed the deviation threshold, the ECU judges that the time when the ΔV control is carried out has not come yet, and automatically starts the I-V control without carrying out the ΔV control.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种燃料电池系统,其能够在光学地控制燃料电池的输出电压和输出电压的同时进行运转状态的偏移。 当ECU判断出操作从低效运转到正常运转的时间到来时,ECU作为在转换到“D”控制之前的预处理,进行增加供给的氧化剂气体的处理 到燃料电池堆的预定量。 在该处理之后,ECU检测输出功率,计算输出功率偏差,然后将输出功率偏差与设定的偏差阈值进行比较。 当输出功率偏差超过偏差阈值时,ECU执行&Dgr。V控制,然后执行I-V控制。 同时,当输出功率偏差不超过偏差阈值时,ECU判断进行&Dgr V控制的时间尚未到,并且不执行&Dgr V控制,自动启动I-V控制。

    Fuel cell system
    7.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US09240602B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-01-19

    申请号:US12743911

    申请日:2008-11-11

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04 B60L11/18

    摘要: Provided is a fuel cell system capable of supplying electric power to external loads without excess or deficiency even when switching occurs between operation states. A warm-up timing judgment part judges whether it is time to operate warm-up based on the temperature of a fuel cell stack. A target shift voltage determination part determines a target output voltage of the fuel cell stack used during a warm-up operation, and a voltage change speed determination part determines a voltage change speed based on electric power required from the fuel cell stack, the target output voltage of the fuel cell stack used during the warm-up operation which is output from the target shift voltage determination part and a current output voltage detected by a voltage sensor. A voltage decrease execution part operates voltage decrease processing according to the voltage change speed indicated by the voltage change speed determination part.

    摘要翻译: 提供一种即使在操作状态之间发生切换的情况下也能够向外部负载提供电力而没有过多或不足的燃料电池系统。 预热定时判断部判断是否有时间基于燃料电池堆的温度进行预热。 目标偏移电压确定部分确定在预热操作期间使用的燃料电池堆的目标输出电压,并且电压变化速度确定部分基于从燃料电池堆所需的电力来确定电压变化速度,目标输出 从目标换档电压判定部输出的预热运转中使用的燃料电池堆的电压和由电压传感器检测出的电流输出电压。 电压降低执行部根据电压变化速度决定部所表示的电压变化速度进行电压降低处理。

    Fuel cell system
    9.
    发明授权
    Fuel cell system 有权
    燃料电池系统

    公开(公告)号:US08460835B2

    公开(公告)日:2013-06-11

    申请号:US12675709

    申请日:2008-08-22

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A fuel cell system increases an output voltage of a fuel cell if an electric power generation command value Pref for the fuel cell abruptly reduces while the fuel cell is being warmed up at a low-efficiency operation, which has lower electric power generation efficiency than that of a normal operation. Thus, the surplus electric power Ws corresponding to the difference between an electric power generation amount Pmes of the fuel cell and the electric power generation command value Pref is stored into a capacitive component of the fuel cell, thereby matching the electric power supplied to an external load of the fuel cell (Pmes-Ws) with the electric power generation command value Pref. This makes it possible to conduct control not to supply the surplus electric power to the external load when the electric power required from the fuel cell suddenly reduces during the low-efficiency operation.

    摘要翻译: 如果燃料电池的发电指令值Pref在燃料电池处于低效率运行时被加热的情况下,燃料电池的发电指令值Pref突然降低,则燃料电池系统增加燃料电池的输出电压,其发电效率比其低 的正常操作。 因此,对应于燃料电池的发电量Pmes与发电指令值Pref的差的剩余电力Ws被存储在燃料电池的电容部件中,从而将供给到外部的电力的电力 具有发电指令值Pref的燃料电池(Pmes-Ws)的负载。 这使得当在低效率操作期间当燃料电池所需的电力突然降低时,可以进行不向外部负载供应剩余电力的控制。

    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND CURRENT CONTROL METHOD OF SAME
    10.
    发明申请
    FUEL CELL SYSTEM AND CURRENT CONTROL METHOD OF SAME 有权
    燃料电池系统及其电流控制方法

    公开(公告)号:US20100136451A1

    公开(公告)日:2010-06-03

    申请号:US12598532

    申请日:2008-06-27

    IPC分类号: H01M8/04

    摘要: A control unit 80, when calculating a request current I0 according to a system request electric power Preq and calculating a target current I1 by correcting the request current I0 with PI compensation calculation based on a minimum cell voltage Vm detected by a cell monitor 101, variably changes a proportional gain Kp according to the current value at the present time when calculating a current limit value ΔI as the amount of correction of a request current I0 according to the equation ΔI=ΔV×Kp+ΔΣV×Ki, thereby enhancing controllability to control the current of a fuel cell 20 to a target current value I1. When controlling the current of a fuel cell by determining a target current value by correcting a request current by PI compensation using the difference between a minimum cell voltage and a threshold voltage, controllability to control the current of the fuel cell to the target current value can be enhanced.

    摘要翻译: 控制单元80,当根据系统请求电力Preq计算请求电流I0并且通过基于由单元监视器101检测到的最小单元电压Vm的PI补偿计算来校正请求电流I0来计算目标电流I1时,可变地 根据等式&Dgr计算电流限制值&Dgr; I作为请求电流I0的校正量,根据当前值根据当前值改变比例增益Kp; I =&Dgr; V×Kp +&Dgr;&Sgr ; V×Ki,从而提高了将燃料电池20的电流控制为目标电流值I1的可控性。 当通过使用最小单元电压和阈值电压之间的差校正PI补偿的PI补偿来确定目标电流值来控制燃料电池的电流时,可以将燃料电池的电流控制到目标电流值 加强。