Light-emitting apparatus having a heat-resistant glass substrate separated through a vacuum layer from a glass substrate used as the light projection plane
    2.
    发明授权
    Light-emitting apparatus having a heat-resistant glass substrate separated through a vacuum layer from a glass substrate used as the light projection plane 失效
    具有通过真空层从作为光投影面的玻璃基板分离的耐热玻璃基板的发光装置

    公开(公告)号:US08142054B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-03-27

    申请号:US12250249

    申请日:2008-10-13

    IPC分类号: F21V7/22 F21V3/04 H01J1/62

    摘要: Provided herein is a light-emitting apparatus capable of achieving both improved durability and higher brightness with an inexpensive and simple construction. A heat resistant glass substrate 51 is mounted in a vacuum chamber 5, and while an anode electrode 8 (and a light emitter 20) is mounted on the glass substrate, the glass substrate 51 is separated from a glass substrate 11. This precisely protects the vacuum chamber 5 from thermal damage due to light emission upon excitation, even when the current density between the cathode electrode 6 and the anode electrode 8 is controlled at a high level to cause the light emitter 20 to emit light at high brightness. Accordingly, this eliminates the need to make the entire vacuum chamber 5 excessively heat-resistant, permitting construction from an inexpensive material such as soda-lime glass; consequently both improvements in the durability of the light-emitting apparatus 1 and enhancement in brightness thereof can be accomplished with an inexpensive and easy construction.

    摘要翻译: 本发明提供了一种能够以便宜且简单的结构实现改善耐久性和更高亮度的发光装置。 将耐热玻璃基板51安装在真空室5中,同时在玻璃基板上安装阳极8(和发光体20),玻璃基板51与玻璃基板11分离。 真空室5即使当阴极6和阳极8之间的电流密度被控制在高电平以使得发光体20以高亮度发光时,由于激发时发光引起的热损伤。 因此,这不需要使整个真空室5过度耐热,从廉价的材料例如钠钙玻璃制成, 因此,可以以便宜且容易的结构实现发光装置1的耐久性的提高和亮度的提高。

    System for calculating remaining capacity of energy storage device
    4.
    发明申请
    System for calculating remaining capacity of energy storage device 有权
    计算储能装置剩余容量的系统

    公开(公告)号:US20050154544A1

    公开(公告)日:2005-07-14

    申请号:US11030336

    申请日:2005-01-05

    申请人: Mikio Ono

    发明人: Mikio Ono

    IPC分类号: G01R31/36 H02J7/00

    摘要: The remaining capacity of a battery obtained by integrating current and that obtained from the estimated open circuit voltage of the battery are weighted with a weight which varies depending on the operating conditions of the battery as needed and the weighted remaining capacities are combined into the final remaining capacity. Thus, the disadvantages of the remaining capacity based on current integration and those of the remaining capacity based on the estimated open circuit voltage cancel each other out and the advantages of the respective remaining capacities can be fully utilized. The uniform calculation accuracy can be ensured and the final remaining capacity can always be obtained with accuracy.

    摘要翻译: 通过积分电流获得的电池的剩余容量和从电池的估计开路电压获得的电池的剩余容量用根据需要根据电池的操作条件而变化的权重进行加权,并且将加权剩余容量组合成最终剩余容量 容量。 因此,基于电流积分的剩余容量和基于估计的开路电压的剩余容量的缺点彼此抵消,并且可以充分利用各个剩余容量的优点。 可以确保均匀的计算精度,并且始终可以准确地获得最终的剩余容量。

    Remaining capacity calculating device and method for electric power storage
    7.
    发明授权
    Remaining capacity calculating device and method for electric power storage 有权
    剩余容量计算装置及蓄电方法

    公开(公告)号:US07362076B2

    公开(公告)日:2008-04-22

    申请号:US11389098

    申请日:2006-03-27

    IPC分类号: H01M10/44 H01M10/46

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3651

    摘要: It calculates a capacity difference ESOC between a reference remaining capacity SOCV based on an open-circuit voltage and a final remaining capacity SOC in a previous one calculation cycle. It calculates a proportional correction amount and an integral correction amount according to a proportional-integral control by using this capacity difference ESOC, and requires a final remaining capacity SOC by adding a remaining capacity SOCI based on a current integration to these correction amounts. Thus, while making good use of the remaining capacity based on the battery open-circuit voltage, it can avoid the influence of the load fluctuation and require a remaining capacity always stable and accurate.

    摘要翻译: 它计算基于前一个计算周期中的开路电压和最终剩余容量SOC的参考剩余容量SOCV之间的容量差ESOC。 通过使用该容量差ESOC,根据比例积分控制计算比例校正量和积分校正量,并且通过基于与这些校正量的电流积分相加剩余容量SOC,来要求最终剩余容量SOC。 因此,在充分利用基于电池开路电压的剩余容量的同时,可以避免负载波动的影响,并且要求剩余容量始终是稳定和准确的。

    Remaining capacity calculating device and method for electric power storage
    8.
    发明申请
    Remaining capacity calculating device and method for electric power storage 有权
    剩余容量计算装置及蓄电方法

    公开(公告)号:US20060220619A1

    公开(公告)日:2006-10-05

    申请号:US11389098

    申请日:2006-03-27

    IPC分类号: H02J7/04

    CPC分类号: G01R31/3651

    摘要: It calculates a capacity difference ESOC between a reference remaining capacity SOCV based on an open-circuit voltage and a final remaining capacity SOC in a previous one calculation cycle. It calculates a proportional correction amount and an integral correction amount according to a proportional-integral control by using this capacity difference ESOC, and requires a final remaining capacity SOC by adding a remaining capacity SOCI based on a current integration to these correction amounts. Thus, while making good use of the remaining capacity based on the battery open-circuit voltage, it can avoid the influence of the load fluctuation and require a remaining capacity always stable and accurate.

    摘要翻译: 它计算基于前一个计算周期中的开路电压和最终剩余容量SOC的参考剩余容量SOCV之间的容量差ESOC。 通过使用该容量差ESOC,根据比例积分控制计算比例校正量和积分校正量,并且通过基于与这些校正量的电流积分相加剩余容量SOC,来要求最终剩余容量SOC。 因此,在充分利用基于电池开路电压的剩余容量的同时,可以避免负载波动的影响,并且要求剩余容量始终是稳定和准确的。

    Method for manufacturing 4-substituted-Y-lactone and novel substance
    10.
    发明授权
    Method for manufacturing 4-substituted-Y-lactone and novel substance 失效
    制备4-取代的Y-内酯和新物质的方法

    公开(公告)号:US5374744A

    公开(公告)日:1994-12-20

    申请号:US937848

    申请日:1992-10-21

    摘要: An alkynyl group having a triple bond at the carbon atom at the 1-position is introduced to a carbon atom at the 1-position of 2,3-O-isopropylidene-D-ribofuranose. The diol part is then cleaved to obtain a lactol compound. This lactol compound is oxidized to obtain a lactone compound. The ketal part of the lactone compound is hydrolyzed and the compound is further subjected to a reduction reaction. The hydroxyl groups at the 2- and 3-positions are then eliminated, and the double bond between the 2- and 3-positions of the resultant compound is reduced to obtain a 4-substituted-.gamma.-lactone.

    摘要翻译: PCT No.PCT / JP92 / 00150 Sec。 371日期:1992年10月21日 102(e)日期1992年10月21日PCT提交1992年2月17日PCT公布。 出版物WO92 / 14720 PCT 日期:1992年3月9日。在1位碳原子上具有三键的炔基被引入2,3-O-异亚丙基-D-呋喃核糖1位的碳原子上。 然后将二醇部分切割以获得内酯化合物。 将该内酯化合物氧化,得到内酯化合物。 内酯化合物的缩酮部分被水解,化合物进一步进行还原反应。 然后除去2-和3-位的羟基,并将所得化合物的2-和3-位之间的双键还原,得到4-取代-γ-内酯。