Percutaneous absorption preparation
    4.
    发明授权
    Percutaneous absorption preparation 失效
    经皮吸收制剂

    公开(公告)号:US5639472A

    公开(公告)日:1997-06-17

    申请号:US419181

    申请日:1995-04-10

    摘要: A percutaneous absorption preparation comprising a support and, formed on one side thereof, a plaster layer comprising a pressure-sensitive adhesive and tulobuterol in an amount not lower than its saturation solubility in the pressure-sensitive adhesive, the tulobuterol contained in the plaster layer consisting of dissolved tulobuterol and crystalline tulobuterol with the ratio of the content of the crystalline tulobuterol to that of the dissolved tulobuterol being from 0.1 to 10.

    摘要翻译: 一种经皮吸收制剂,其包含支持体,并且在其一面上形成包含不低于其在压敏粘合剂中的饱和溶解度的量的压敏粘合剂和十四指酚酸的膏药层,所述膏药层中包含的杜洛特罗组成 溶于十四溴醇和结晶杜洛特罗,结晶叔丁特罗的含量与溶于十四指醇的含量之比为0.1至10。

    Percutaneous absorption type preparation
    5.
    发明授权
    Percutaneous absorption type preparation 有权
    经皮吸收型制剂

    公开(公告)号:US6117447A

    公开(公告)日:2000-09-12

    申请号:US203749

    申请日:1998-12-02

    摘要: A percutaneous absorption type preparation comprising a support and a plaster layer laminated thereon, which composes tulobuterol in a proportion of not less than 5 wt % in a dissolution state and an adhesive. The preparation of the present invention retains the active ingredient, tulobuterol, at a high concentration in a complete dissolution state in the plaster layer. Therefore, it is free of time-course changes in drug releasing property and adhesive property caused by precipitation of drug crystals with the lapse of time. The inventive preparation is superior in percutaneous absorption of the drug, particularly percutaneous absorption rate at the initial stage of the administration; shows superior duration of efficacy by maintaining effective blood concentration for a long time; and is associated with less changes with the lapse of time in adhesive property such as adhesion to the skin.

    摘要翻译: 一种经皮吸收型制剂,其包含层压在其上的支持体和石膏层,其在溶解状态下组成不小于5重量%的比例的丁非特罗和粘合剂。 本发明的制剂在石膏层中以完全溶解状态保持高浓度的活性成分,特鲁替罗。 因此,随着时间的流逝,药物释放性质和药物晶体析出引起的粘合性无时间变化。 本发明的制剂在药物的经皮吸收方面优异,特别是在给药的初始阶段的经皮吸收速率; 通过长期维持有效的血液浓度显示出优异的疗效持续时间; 并且随着粘合性(如粘附于皮肤)随着时间的推移而变化较小。

    Load redistribution method and system for reducing interference in a wireless network
    6.
    发明授权
    Load redistribution method and system for reducing interference in a wireless network 有权
    负载再分配方法和系统,以减少无线网络中的干扰

    公开(公告)号:US07697482B2

    公开(公告)日:2010-04-13

    申请号:US11408055

    申请日:2006-04-21

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    CPC分类号: H04W36/22 H04W28/08

    摘要: A wireless network in which wireless terminals associate with particular access points maintains information about the positions and associations of the terminals and calculates loads on access points. To provide increased bandwidth at a heavily loaded access point, terminals associated with adjacent access points are handed over to more distant access points, so that the adjacent access points become less active and generate less interference. The hand-over is initiated and carried out by the access points concerned, rather than by the terminal that is handed off. Loads can accordingly be balanced promptly and interference can be reduced.

    摘要翻译: 无线终端与特定接入点相关联的无线网络维护关于终端的位置和关联的信息,并且计算接入点上的负载。 为了在重负载的接入点处提供增加的带宽,与相邻接入点相关联的终端被切换到更远的接入点,使得相邻接入点变得较不有效并且产生更少的干扰。 移交由相关接入点发起并执行,而不是由终端进行。 因此,负载可以及时平衡,可以减少干扰。

    Wireless LAN system, access point, and method for preventing connection to a rogue access point
    9.
    发明授权
    Wireless LAN system, access point, and method for preventing connection to a rogue access point 有权
    无线局域网系统,接入点和防止连接到流氓接入点的方法

    公开(公告)号:US08295255B2

    公开(公告)日:2012-10-23

    申请号:US11798855

    申请日:2007-05-17

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04W4/00

    摘要: A wireless local area network system includes one or more access points connected to a wired network which is part of the system. To prevent wireless terminals from communicating with a rogue access point that is not connected to the wired network, a legitimate access point detects the rogue access point, determines its beacon signal period, and sets a timer to generate timings at which the rogue access point is expected to transmit the beacon signals. At each of these timings, the legitimate access point creates and transmits interfering data that interfere with the rogue access point's beacon signals.

    摘要翻译: 无线局域网系统包括连接到作为系统一部分的有线网络的一个或多个接入点。 为了防止无线终端与没有连接到有线网络的流氓接入点进行通信,合法接入点检测恶意接入点,确定其信标信号周期,并设置定时器,以产生流氓接入点为 期望发送信标信号。 在这些定时的每个时刻,合法接入点创建并发送干扰无线接入点信标信号的干扰数据。

    Mobile communication system and wireless base station device
    10.
    发明授权
    Mobile communication system and wireless base station device 有权
    移动通信系统和无线基站设备

    公开(公告)号:US07546111B2

    公开(公告)日:2009-06-09

    申请号:US11356226

    申请日:2006-02-17

    申请人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    发明人: Yoshihisa Nakano

    IPC分类号: H04M11/04 H04M1/00 H04Q7/20

    CPC分类号: H04W64/00 H04W36/22 H04W36/32

    摘要: A mobile communication system with which the time required for handover is short and which has a superior network operating efficiency. In the mobile communication system of the present invention, each wireless base station measures the strength of the radio waves received from a wireless terminal irrespective of whether or not the destination of the radio waves is the wireless base station itself. The respective wireless base stations mutually provide the radio wave strength measurement result. The wireless base stations replies to the request for handover from wireless terminal only when the radio wave of itself is strongest. In addition, when the processing load is large, the wireless base station selects another wireless base station for which the radio wave strength from the wireless terminal is large and switches the connection.

    摘要翻译: 移动通信系统,切换所需的时间短,具有优异的网络运行效率。 在本发明的移动通信系统中,每个无线基站测量从无线终端接收的无线电波的强度,而不管无线电的目的地是否是无线基站本身。 各无线基站相互提供无线电波强度测量结果。 无线基站本身的无线电波最强时,无线终端仅从无线终端回复请求切换。 此外,当处理负荷大时,无线基站选择另一个无线终端的无线电波强度大的无线基站,切换连接。