Process for cleaning exhaust gas using lambda control
    1.
    发明授权
    Process for cleaning exhaust gas using lambda control 有权
    使用λ控制来清洁排气的过程

    公开(公告)号:US06550307B1

    公开(公告)日:2003-04-22

    申请号:US09455397

    申请日:1999-12-06

    IPC分类号: F02D4114

    摘要: A process for cleaning exhaust gas flow from an internal combustion engine using a catalyst, a lambda probe is disposed in the exhaust gas flow upstream from the catalyst and is connected to a controller that actuates the lambda probe, the controller receives a raw signal output from the lambda probe and forms a measurement signal that is supplied to control the internal combustion engine. The process includes regulating operation of the internal combustion engine such that a predetermined value of the lambda probe corresponds to a certain level of the measurement signal. Trimming the certain level of the measurement signal by a set value determined with an additional measuring pickup located downstream of the catalyst is performed, the trimming corrects the certain level of the measurement signal that corresponds to the predetermined value of the lambda probe. Switching the controller to a test mode in predetermined states of operation by the internal combustion engine and determining an actual value of a measurement signal falsification developed in the controller is performed. Compensating the measurement signal inversely to the actual value of the measurement signal falsification takes place. Varying the set value inversely to the actual value of the measurement signal falsification is performed.

    摘要翻译: 用于使用催化剂清洗来自内燃机的废气流的方法,λ探针设置在催化剂上游的排气流中,并连接到致动λ探针的控制器,控制器接收从 λ探针并形成用于控制内燃机的测量信号。 该过程包括调节内燃机的操作,使得λ探针的预定值对应于测量信号的一定水平。 执行测量信号的一定水平,用位于催化剂下游的附加测量拾取器确定的设定值进行修整,校正与λ探针的预定值对应的测量信号的一定水平。 执行由内燃机在预定操作状态下将控制器切换到测试模式并确定在控制器中产生的测量信号伪造的实际值。 将测量信号与测量信号的实际值相反地进行伪造。 将设定值与测量信号的实际值相反,进行伪造。

    Process for cleaning exhaust gas using lambda control

    公开(公告)号:US06336352B1

    公开(公告)日:2002-01-08

    申请号:US09455397

    申请日:1999-12-06

    IPC分类号: F02D4114

    摘要: A process for cleaning exhaust gas flow from an internal combustion engine using a catalyst, a lambda probe is disposed in the exhaust gas flow upstream from the catalyst and is connected to a controller that actuates the lambda probe, the controller receives a raw signal output from the lambda probe and forms a measurement signal that is supplied to control the internal combustion engine. The process includes regulating operation of the internal combustion engine such that a predetermined value of the lambda probe corresponds to a certain level of the measurement signal. Trimming the certain level of the measurement signal by a set value determined with an additional measuring pickup located downstream of the catalyst is performed, the trimming corrects the certain level of the measurement signal that corresponds to the predetermined value of the lambda probe. Switching the controller to a test mode in predetermined states of operation by the internal combustion engine and determining an actual value of a measurement signal falsification developed in the controller is performed. Compensating the measurement signal inversely to the actual value of the measurement signal falsification takes place. Varying the set value inversely to the actual value of the measurement signal falsification is performed.

    Orthopedic fastener for stabilization and fixation

    公开(公告)号:US10603077B2

    公开(公告)日:2020-03-31

    申请号:US12101752

    申请日:2008-04-11

    申请人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    发明人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    IPC分类号: A61B17/70 A61F2/44 A61B90/00

    摘要: The present invention includes an apparatus, kit and method for providing a bone fixation assembly for attachment to a bone to provide augmented support. The bone fixation assembly includes a screw having a screw head and a threaded shank. A first aperture is positioned about the screw head to receive a first longitudinal member and a first compression member that engages the first aperture to secure the first longitudinal member. The screw head has a second aperture positioned to receive a second longitudinal member and a second compression member that engages the second longitudinal member aperture to secure the second longitudinal member and provide augmented support.

    Mobile application management
    4.
    发明授权

    公开(公告)号:US09792585B2

    公开(公告)日:2017-10-17

    申请号:US13529077

    申请日:2012-06-21

    IPC分类号: G06Q10/10 G06F9/445

    CPC分类号: G06Q10/10 G06F8/65

    摘要: A computer-implemented method may include determining whether a computing device accessing an online application marketplace is associated with a particular business entity registered with the online application marketplace. The method may further include identifying applications that were selected by a representative of the particular business entity to be identified to users whose devices are determined to be associated with the particular business entity. The method may still further include providing data for displaying the applications and a control for downloading executable code for at least one of the applications, receiving an indication that the control has been selected by the user to download the executable code for the applications, and providing the executable code for the at least one of the applications.

    Spinal rod link reducer
    6.
    发明授权
    Spinal rod link reducer 有权
    脊柱连杆减速机

    公开(公告)号:US09408641B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-08-09

    申请号:US12364412

    申请日:2009-02-02

    申请人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    发明人: Hong Zhang Dan Sucato

    IPC分类号: A61B17/70

    摘要: The present invention includes a rod link reducer of a spinal fixation system that includes a first and a second spinal rod manipulator; a first spinal rod manipulator joint connected to the first spinal rod manipulator and a second spinal rod manipulator joint connected to the second spinal rod manipulator; a first and a second translatable transverse shaft connected to the first and second joints, respectively; and a universal reducer connected to both the first and second translatable transverse shafts, wherein the universal reducer, the shafts and the linkers provide movement and temporary fixation of a spine that has been manipulated into a final position during spinal surgery.

    摘要翻译: 本发明包括一种脊椎固定系统的连杆减速器,其包括第一和第二脊柱杆操纵器; 连接到第一脊柱杆操纵器的第一脊椎杆操纵器接头和连接到第二脊柱杆操纵器的第二脊柱杆操纵器接头; 分别连接到第一和第二接头的第一和第二平移横向轴; 以及连接到第一和第二可平移横向轴的通用减速器,其中通用减速器,轴和连接器提供在脊柱手术期间被操纵到脊椎的最终位置的运动和临时固定。

    Intelligent data center cluster selection
    7.
    发明授权
    Intelligent data center cluster selection 有权
    智能数据中心集群选择

    公开(公告)号:US09389920B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-07-12

    申请号:US13462290

    申请日:2012-05-02

    申请人: Hong Zhang

    发明人: Hong Zhang

    IPC分类号: H04L29/08 G06F9/50

    摘要: A method and technique for autonomous selection of a Data Center Cluster (DCC) for fulfilling a cloud computing service request, including a technique for grouping data centers (DCs) in a cloud network according to a ranking of eligible DCCs based on selection criteria. In various embodiments, the selection criteria may include a cluster performance metric, a cluster resource equivalence metric, a balance of resource performance metric, a DCC load index, or combination thereof. Other aspects include techniques for computing/determining each of the selection criteria.

    摘要翻译: 一种用于自动选择用于实现云计算服务请求的数据中心集群(DCC)的方法和技术,包括根据选择标准根据合格DCC的排名在云网络中对数据中心(DC)进行分组的技术。 在各种实施例中,选择标准可以包括集群性能度量,集群资源等价度量,资源性能度量的平衡,DCC负载索引或其组合。 其他方面包括用于计算/确定每个选择标准的技术。

    Congestion mitigation and avoidance
    8.
    发明授权
    Congestion mitigation and avoidance 有权
    阻塞和避免拥塞

    公开(公告)号:US09350665B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-05-24

    申请号:US13601957

    申请日:2012-08-31

    IPC分类号: H04J1/16 H04L12/803

    CPC分类号: H04L47/125

    摘要: In one embodiment, a method is provided for congestion mitigation. In this method, a congestion level of data flows along a path is monitored relative to a threshold. Here, each data flow is associated with a flow identifier. Based on detection that the congestion level exceeds the threshold, the flow identifier of a number (e.g., one or more) of the data flows is changed to a different flow identifier. This change results in the number of the data flows redirected to a different path. In an alternate embodiment, another method is provided for congestion avoidance. In this method, a data flow transmitted along a single path is received, and the data flow is split into multiple micro data flows. A different flow identifier is then assigned to each micro data flow. This change results in the multiple micro data flows distributed along multiple different paths.

    摘要翻译: 在一个实施例中,提供了一种用于拥塞缓解的方法。 在该方法中,相对于阈值监视沿着路径的数据流的拥塞级别。 这里,每个数据流与流标识符相关联。 基于拥塞级别超过阈值的检测,数据流(例如,一个或多个)的流标识被改变为不同的流标识符。 此更改导致重定向到不同路径的数据流的数量。 在替代实施例中,提供了另一种用于拥塞避免的方法。 在该方法中,接收沿着单个路径发送的数据流,并将数据流分割为多个微数据流。 然后将不同的流标识符分配给每个微数据流。 这种变化导致沿着多个不同路径分布的多个微数据流。

    Fault protection and correction of line and load faults
    9.
    发明授权
    Fault protection and correction of line and load faults 有权
    线路和负载故障的故障保护和校正

    公开(公告)号:US09306446B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-04-05

    申请号:US13708741

    申请日:2012-12-07

    摘要: A fault protection and correction circuit for the control of a power converter is disclosed. An example circuit generates a waveform that drives a switch on or off and controls the power converter. The controller circuit in addition to power factor correction (PFC) circuitry includes a first and a second shut down mode modules, both of them cause the switching to stop. The circuit includes a module for receiving fault events. When a fault occurs, the controller enters the second shut down mode. The controller stays in the second shut down mode if the required current for this mode can be provided by the outside circuitry. Otherwise, the controller enters the first shut down mode that requires less current and subsequently restarts the controller. By modifying the outside circuitry the controller can respond differently to fault events.

    摘要翻译: 公开了一种用于控制功率转换器的故障保护和校正电路。 示例电路产生驱动开关打开或关闭并控制功率转换器的波形。 除了功率因数校正(PFC)电路之外,控制器电路包括第一和第二关断模式模块,它们都导致切换停止。 该电路包括用于接收故障事件的模块。 当发生故障时,控制器进入第二个关闭模式。 如果外部电路可以提供该模式所需的电流,则控制器保持在第二关闭模式。 否则,控制器进入需要较少电流的第一关闭模式,然后重新启动控制器。 通过修改外部电路,控制器可以对故障事件做出不同的响应。