公开(公告)号：US20070133549A1

公开(公告)日：2007-06-14

申请号：US11635774

申请日：2006-12-07

申请人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Jung Kim ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong Kim

发明人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Jung Kim ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong Kim

IPC分类号： H04L12/56

CPC分类号： H04L47/10 ,  H04L12/4645 ,  H04L12/66 ,  H04L47/20 ,  H04L61/103 ,  H04L61/6022

摘要： An apparatus and method for managing traffic using a VID in EPON are provided. The apparatus includes a MAC lookup table, a service classification policy table, a service control policy table, a MAC lookup unit, a first and second classification module, a VID learning unit and a first and second service control module. The apparatus classifies all packets of up/downlink transmission flow using a VID into a VID unit, through the first and second classification modules and manages traffic thereof according to the parameters thereof through the first and second service control modules. Accordingly, a large amount of traffic for numerous subscribers and services thereof, which was cannot be processed by the limitation on embodying a typical switch or router, can be processed according to the present invention.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于使用EPON中的VID来管理业务的装置和方法。 该装置包括MAC查找表，服务分类策略表，服务控制策略表，MAC查找单元，第一和第二分类模块，VID学习单元和第一和第二服务控制模块。 该装置通过第一和第二分类模块，使用VID将上行/下行链路传输流的所有数据包分类为VID单元，并通过第一和第二服务控制模块根据其参数来管理其流量。 因此，根据本发明，可以处理不能通过实施典型交换机或路由器的限制来处理大量用户和其服务的大量业务。

公开(公告)号：US20060126683A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11139106

申请日：2005-05-27

申请人： Ho Kang ,  Sang Chai ,  Hyun Choi ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong Kim

发明人： Ho Kang ,  Sang Chai ,  Hyun Choi ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong Kim

IPC分类号： H01S3/00

CPC分类号： H04B10/564 ,  H01S5/042 ,  H01S5/0427 ,  H01S5/0683 ,  H01S5/06832 ,  H04B10/504

摘要： Disclosed herein is an optical transmitter having an analog/digital mixed-mode temperature compensation function. The optical transmitter, when detecting the optical output power of a laser diode, which outputs logic levels “1” and “0” as optical signals, through a monitoring photodiode, and controlling the bias current of a laser drive circuit to maintain the logic levels “1” and “0” at constant values, includes programs for controlling the bias current and modulation current of the laser drive circuit based on an variation in temperature, and is configured such that a temperature compensation circuit includes a digital control unit for controlling the bias current and modulation current of the laser drive circuit using the programs, so that temperature compensation operation can be adjusted only by the modification of the programs of the distal control unit.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了具有模拟/数字混合模式温度补偿功能的光发射机。 当光检测器通过监控光电二极管检测输出逻辑电平“1”和“0”的激光二极管的光输出功率，并控制激光驱动电路的偏置电流以维持逻辑电平 包括恒定值的“1”和“0”包括基于温度变化来控制激光驱动电路的偏置电流和调制电流的程序，并且被配置为使得温度补偿电路包括用于控制 使用该程序的激光驱动电路的偏置电流和调制电流，使得仅通过对远端控制单元的程序的修改才能调整温度补偿操作。

公开(公告)号：US20070019957A1

公开(公告)日：2007-01-25

申请号：US11488868

申请日：2006-07-18

申请人： Chan Kim ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong-Tae Kim

发明人： Chan Kim ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Bong-Tae Kim

IPC分类号： H04J14/00

CPC分类号： H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q2011/0064 ,  H04Q2011/0086 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： The invention provides a method and apparatus for allocating a dynamic band width of an EPON and an EPON master apparatus using the same. The bandwidth allocation is cycle based where every predetermined cycle, static gates are generated for all ONUs and dynamic gates are generated according to the reports using the remaining grant resource. The method for allocating an upstream bandwidth to transmit data from the ONUs to an OLT is as follows. A total allocatable grant length is calculated for the given cycle. A requested amount of grant length needed to transmit upstream data in each ONU is set based on report values collected from the report frames from all ONUs in the EPON. Then, distribution is made sequentially and repeatedly in a cycle by taking a basic unit from the total grant length and adding it to the grant length of the ONUs until the total allocatable grant length becomes 0 or the grant length allocated to all ONUs satisfy the requested amount of the grant length set in all ONUs.

摘要翻译： 本发明提供了一种用于分配EPON的动态带宽和使用其的EPON主设备的方法和装置。 带宽分配是基于周期的，其中针对所有ONU生成每个预定周期的静态门，并且根据使用剩余授权资源的报告生成动态门。 用于分配上行带宽以从ONU向OLT发送数据的方法如下。 计算给定周期的总可分配授权长度。 根据从EPON中所有ONU的报告帧收集的报告值，设置在每个ONU中发送上行数据所需的所需授权长度。 然后，通过从总授权长度中取一个基本单元并将其添加到ONU的授权长度，直到总可分配授权长度变为0或分配给所有ONU的授权长度满足所请求的 在所有ONU中设置的授权长度的数量。

公开(公告)号：US20060126835A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11116675

申请日：2005-04-27

申请人： Kwang Kim ,  Kyeong Han ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon

发明人： Kwang Kim ,  Kyeong Han ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L9/0637 ,  H04L9/3242 ,  H04L2209/125

摘要： A high-speed Galois Counter Mode-Advanced Encryption Standard (GCM-AES) block cipher apparatus and method is provided. The apparatus can operate at a low clock frequency of 125 MHz and provide a 2 Gbps link encryption function in an Optical Line Termination (OLT) and an Optical Network Unit (ONU) of an Ethernet Passive Optical Network (EPON). 11-round block cipher of 128-bit input data is implemented using an 8-round Counter-AES (CTR-AES) block cipher module and a 3-round CTR-AES block cipher module, so that it is possible to provide a 1 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 62.5 MHz and a 2 Gbps link security function for an input frequency of 125 MHz.

摘要翻译： 提供了高速Galois计数器模式 - 高级加密标准（GCM-AES）块密码设备和方法。 该装置可以在125MHz的低时钟频率下工作，并在以太网无源光网络（EPON）的光线路终端（OLT）和光网络单元（ONU）中提供2 Gbps链路加密功能。 使用8-round Counter-AES（CTR-AES）块加密模块和3轮CTR-AES块加密模块来实现128位输入数据的11路分组密码，使得可以提供1 输入频率为62.5 MHz的Gbps链路安全功能和125 MHz输入频率的2 Gbps链路安全功能。

公开(公告)号：US20060129814A1

公开(公告)日：2006-06-15

申请号：US11119246

申请日：2005-04-29

申请人： Jee Eun ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Kyeong Han

发明人： Jee Eun ,  Tae Yoo ,  Yool Kwon ,  Kyeong Han

IPC分类号： H04L9/00

CPC分类号： H04L63/08 ,  H04L9/3236 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： An authentication method for link protection between an OLT and an ONU newly connected thereto in an EPON, which is implemented in a data link layer to which cryptography is applied. First, an authentication key is distributed to both the OLT and an ONU. The OLT (or ONU) generates first and second random values, generates an authentication request frame containing the random values, and transmits it to the ONU (or OLT). The ONU generates a first hash value according to a hash function using the random values contained in the request frame, and transmits an authentication response frame containing the first hash value to the OLT. The OLT compares the first hash value with a second hash value calculated by it according to the has function using the two random values and an authentication key distributed to it, and transmits an authentication result frame to the ONU.

摘要翻译： 在EPON中与OLT新连接的ONU之间的链路保护的认证方法，其实现在应用了密码术的数据链路层中。 首先，向OLT和ONU分配认证密钥。 OLT（或ONU）生成第一和第二随机值，生成包含随机值的认证请求帧，并发送给ONU（或OLT）。 ONU使用包含在请求帧中的随机值根据散列函数生成第一散列值，并向OLT发送包含第一散列值的认证响应帧。 OLT根据具有两个随机值的功能和分配给它的认证密钥，将第一哈希值与其计算出的第二哈希值进行比较，并将认证结果帧发送给ONU。

公开(公告)号：US20050149821A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US11004401

申请日：2004-12-03

申请人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Hyeong Lee

发明人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Hyeong Lee

IPC分类号： G06F11/00 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H03M13/25

CPC分类号： H03M13/251 ,  H03M13/1515 ,  H03M13/25 ,  H04L1/0041 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/0084

摘要： An apparatus for transmitting a FEC frame is provided. The apparatus includes: a selector determining whether to perform FEC encoding on data to be transmitted; a Reed-Solomon encoding assembler receiving the data on which FEC encoding is to be performed as determined by the selector, and dividing the data into k-byte message blocks (k is a positive integer) for output; a Reed-Solomon encoder receiving the message blocks and performing Reed-Solomon encoding on the message blocks; and an output controller receiving an input parity generated by the Reed-Solomon encoding, and outputting the message block and the parity sequentially or outputting the data on which FEC encoding is not to be performed as determined by the selector. In order to correct an error caused by a transmission medium using FEC in a Reed-Solomon code type, FEC encoding/decoding of a frame is performed. A total transmission delay time is not influenced when FEC is bypassed, a delay caused by a shortened codeword is minimized, and a FEC encoding/decoding delays for frames having different lengths are equalized.

摘要翻译： 提供了一种用于发送FEC帧的装置。 该装置包括：选择器，确定是否对要发送的数据执行FEC编码; 接收由选择器确定的要进行FEC编码的数据的里德 - 所罗门编码汇编器，并将数据划分为k字节消息块（k为正整数）以供输出; 接收消息块的Reed-Solomon编码器，并对消息块执行Reed-Solomon编码; 以及输出控制器，接收由Reed-Solomon编码产生的输入奇偶校验，并顺序输出消息块和奇偶校验，或者输出由选择器确定的不进行FEC编码的数据。 为了校正利用Reed-Solomon码类型的使用FEC的传输介质引起的错误，执行帧的FEC编码/解码。 当FEC被旁路时，总传输延迟时间不受影响，由缩短的码字引起的延迟最小化，并且对具有不同长度的帧进行FEC编码/解码延迟相等。

公开(公告)号：US20050149822A1

公开(公告)日：2005-07-07

申请号：US11005115

申请日：2004-12-04

申请人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Hyeong Lee

发明人： Hoon Lee ,  Tae Yoo ,  Hyeong Lee

IPC分类号： G01R31/08 ,  G06F11/00 ,  G08C15/00 ,  H03M13/00 ,  H04J1/16 ,  H04J3/14 ,  H04L1/00 ,  H04L1/20 ,  H04L12/26

CPC分类号： H04L1/0009 ,  H04L1/0057 ,  H04L1/203 ,  H04Q11/0066 ,  H04Q11/0067 ,  H04Q2011/0079 ,  H04Q2011/0088

摘要： A method of controlling a Forward Error Correction (FEC) operation including: configuring a FEC frame to be transmitted between an OLT and an ONU comprising a FEC frame identifier indicating whether FEC should be performed, data, a first flag indicating that FEC should be performed, and a second flag indicating that the FEC frame is to be FEC encoded; initializing the OLT by disabling a FEC function; determining whether the ONU requires FEC to be performed based on a FEC frame identifier received from the ONU; IPG stretching the FEC frame when the ONU requires to FEC to be performed; and transmitting the FEC frame to the ONU after FEC encoding based on the second flag of an input frame to a PCS sublayer from an upper layer. The method controls an effective operation of a FEC of an ONU and an OLT without changing a Round Trip Time (RTT) according to optical link quality in an EPON. Accordingly, FEC is used only if necessary, thereby simplifying the managing of a link, and preventing an excessive 35% reduction of throughput caused by use of unnecessary FEC.

摘要翻译： 一种控制前向纠错（FEC）操作的方法，包括：配置要在OLT和ONU之间传输的FEC帧，包括指示是否应执行FEC的FEC帧标识符，数据，指示应执行FEC的第一标志 以及指示FEC帧要被FEC编码的第二标志; 通过禁用FEC功能来初始化OLT; 基于从ONU接收到的FEC帧标识来确定ONU是否需要执行FEC; 当ONU需要执行FEC时，IPG扩展FEC帧; 并且基于来自上层的PCS子层的基于输入帧的第二标志的FEC编码之后将FEC帧发送到ONU。 该方法根据EPON中的光链路质量来控制ONU和OLT的FEC的有效操作，而不改变往返时间（RTT）。 因此，仅在必要时使用FEC，从而简化链路的管理，并且防止由于使用不必要的FEC导致的吞吐量的过度的35％的降低。

公开(公告)号：US20070091639A1

公开(公告)日：2007-04-26

申请号：US11417733

申请日：2006-05-04

申请人： Tae Yoo

发明人： Tae Yoo

IPC分类号： F21V7/04

CPC分类号： G02B6/0021 ,  G02B6/0038 ,  G02F1/133615

摘要： Disclosed herein is a backlight unit, capable of easily forming a curved or three-dimensional shape. The backlight unit according to the present invention comprises a light guide panel which includes a light guide plate having on one surface or both surfaces thereof a plurality of notches, an uneven dot pattern, a printed dot pattern or a sanded surface, or a light diffusion plate; a luminous means which includes a lamp mounted on a PCB to emit light to the light guide panel; a groove formed along an edge of the light guide panel so that the luminous means is installed in the light guide panel; and a thin heat radiating plate fixed on a back surface of the PCB along the groove.

摘要翻译： 这里公开了能够容易地形成弯曲或三维形状的背光单元。 根据本发明的背光单元包括导光板，该导光板包括导光板，该导光板在一个表面上或其两个表面上具有多个凹口，不均匀点图案，印刷点图案或砂光表面，或光扩散 盘子; 发光装置，其包括安装在PCB上以向所述导光板发光的灯; 沿着导光板的边缘形成的凹槽，使得发光装置安装在导光板中; 以及沿着凹槽固定在PCB的背面上的薄散热板。

公开(公告)号：US20060059067A1

公开(公告)日：2006-03-16

申请号：US11030849

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg ,  Tae Yoo ,  Dale Michaels ,  Edward Gogol

发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg ,  Tae Yoo ,  Dale Michaels ,  Edward Gogol

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/06 ,  G06Q20/102 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/08

摘要： A system and method is disclosed for determining performance bonds related to fixed payoff products, i.e. contracts which payoff a fixed amount based on the outcome of an underlying event regardless of the particular value of the underlying event. The worst outcome of the overall portfolio, which may contain more than one instrument, is calculated. This permits the portfolio to have both long and short positions on the same underlying event and offsets, e.g. long (bought but not closed out) and short (sold but not closed out) positions, among instruments in the portfolio are factored in. A universe of outcomes is constructed including single events with single outcomes, and the probability thereof, an single events with multiple outcomes, each with a probability thereof. This universe is implemented in a matrix probabilities on different outcomes, also referred to as “strikes.” Each strike/outcome then has an associated price and probability, typically factored together as single value reflective of both. Events with low probability will have low values, resulting in a lower margin requirement, as will be explained below. The margin requirement/performance bond is then set equal to the amount of the maximum loss that the portfolio can sustain for any possible outcome of the underlying event, adjusted for the probability of the outcome.

摘要翻译： 公开了一种用于确定与固定收益产品相关的履约保证金的系统和方法，即基于底层事件的结果而支付固定金额的合约，而不管基础事件的特定价值如何。 计算可能包含多个仪器的整体投资组合的最糟糕的结果。 这允许投资组合在相同的底层事件和偏移量上具有长仓和短仓。 长期（买入但并非封闭）和短期（已出售但未结算）的头寸，投资组合中的工具都被考虑在内。构建了一个结果的宇宙，包括具有单一结果的单一事件及其概率，单个事件与 多个结果，每个都有概率。 这个宇宙是以不同结果的矩阵概率来实现的，也称为“罢工”。 每个罢工/结果都具有相关的价格和概率，通常被认为是反映两者的单一价值。 低概率的事件将具有较低的价值，导致较低的保证金要求，如下所述。 然后将保证金要求/履约保证金设置为等于投资组合对潜在事件的任何可能结果所能承受的最大损失的金额，并根据结果的可能性进行调整。

公开(公告)号：US20060265296A1

公开(公告)日：2006-11-23

申请号：US11030815

申请日：2005-01-07

申请人： Dmitriy Glinberg ,  Tae Yoo ,  Jodi Abudarham ,  Dale Michaels

发明人： Dmitriy Glinberg ,  Tae Yoo ,  Jodi Abudarham ,  Dale Michaels

IPC分类号： G06Q40/00

CPC分类号： G06Q40/04 ,  G06Q40/00 ,  G06Q40/025 ,  G06Q40/06

摘要： A system and method for factoring in a trader's trading activity into the margin requirements is disclosed. In the securities arena, day traders are assessed different margins than non-day-traders, however, the specific profile of the trader is analyzed (that is, the same rule applies to all day traders).