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公开(公告)号：US3989482A
公开(公告)日：1976-11-02
申请号：US497904
申请日：1974-08-16
摘要： A stream of raw material is passed through a preheater to a furnace and a stream of exhaust gases from the furnace is passed through the preheater to preheat the raw material. Dust is electrostatically precipitated from the exhaust gases leaving the preheater, and the temperature of such exhaust gases is controllably raised to improve the efficiency of the dust removal by bypassing a controlled proportion of at least one of said streams around at least a portion of the preheater.
摘要翻译： 原料流通过预热器进入炉，并且来自炉的废气流通过预热器以预热原料。 灰尘从离开预热器的废气静电沉淀，并且可控地提高这种废气的温度，以通过绕控制的比例的至少一个所述流围绕至少一部分预热器来提高除尘效率 。
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公开(公告)号：US4213790A
公开(公告)日：1980-07-22
申请号：US927366
申请日：1978-07-24
申请人： Klaus Bauer , Wolf Goldmann , Horst Kretzer , Heinrich Weber , Rudiger Beyer , Wilfried Kreft , Frank Schaberg , Rudolf Weber , Herbert Schmelter , Horst Ritzmann , Erich Schnieder , Georg Schepers
发明人： Klaus Bauer , Wolf Goldmann , Horst Kretzer , Heinrich Weber , Rudiger Beyer , Wilfried Kreft , Frank Schaberg , Rudolf Weber , Herbert Schmelter , Horst Ritzmann , Erich Schnieder , Georg Schepers
CPC分类号： B01J8/1809 , C04B7/45 , B01J2208/00061 , B01J2208/00504 , B60Y2200/143
摘要： A process for producing cement wherein preheated, partially calcined powder-form raw material is finally calcined in a fluidized bed and is discharged to a cooler through which a cooling stream of air passes. A part of the cooling air passes into the fluidized bed from below and another part of the cooling air, together with the partially calcined material, passes into the fluidized bed from the side. The rates of material flow to and from the fluidized bed is regulated to maintain a substantially uniform intersticial ratio between the upper and lower regions of the fluidized bed.
摘要翻译： 一种生产水泥的方法，其中预热的部分煅烧的粉末形式的原料最终在流化床中煅烧，并被排放到冷却剂通过的冷却器中。 一部分冷却空气从下方进入流化床，另一部分冷却空气与部分煅烧的材料一起从侧面进入流化床。 调节流入和流出床的物料流速，以保持流化床的上部和下部区域之间的基本均匀的间隙比。
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公开(公告)号：US4118177A
公开(公告)日：1978-10-03
申请号：US739543
申请日：1976-11-08
摘要： Fine-grained material is heat treated by being preheated and then is heated to its calcining or sintering temperature, following which it is again heated to such temperature and subsequently cooled. The concentration and residence time of the material during its second heating are greater than they are during its first heating, and the concentration of oxygen is greater during the first heating of the material than during its second heating.
摘要翻译： 细粒材料通过预热进行热处理，然后被加热到其煅烧或烧结温度，随后将其再次加热至此温度并随后冷却。 材料在其第二次加热期间的浓度和停留时间大于其在第一次加热期间的浓度和停留时间，并且在材料的第一次加热过程中氧的浓度比在其第二次加热期间的浓度更大。
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公开(公告)号：US4029365A
公开(公告)日：1977-06-14
申请号：US643097
申请日：1975-12-22
申请人： Norbert Ahrens , Heinrich Klockenbusch , Horst Ritzmann , Hans Klein , Gerhard Balzau , Clemens Schnuckel
发明人： Norbert Ahrens , Heinrich Klockenbusch , Horst Ritzmann , Hans Klein , Gerhard Balzau , Clemens Schnuckel
CPC分类号： B65G53/22
摘要： This invention relates to a method and a device for the continuous feed of a controllable amount of powder material from a storage container to a consumer, using a vertical pneumatic conveyor, to which is fed conveying air, with loosening air supplied to the base area.
摘要翻译： 本发明涉及一种使用垂直气动输送机将可控量的粉末材料从储存容器连续供给至消费者的方法和装置，所述垂直气动输送机向输送空气输送空气，并将松散空气供应至基部区域。
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公开(公告)号：US4060375A
公开(公告)日：1977-11-29
申请号：US648271
申请日：1976-01-12
申请人： Paul Weber , Hans Mollenkopf , Kurt Henning , Otto Heinemann , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Wolfgang Rother , Horst Ritzmann , Jurgen Wurr , Karl Krutzner, Jr. , Werner Schossler , Wolf Goldmann , Georg Schepers
发明人： Paul Weber , Hans Mollenkopf , Kurt Henning , Otto Heinemann , Heinz-Herbert Schmits , Wolfgang Rother , Horst Ritzmann , Jurgen Wurr , Karl Krutzner, Jr. , Werner Schossler , Wolf Goldmann , Georg Schepers
CPC分类号： C04B7/434 , F27B7/2033
摘要： Fine-grained material such as raw ground cement adapted to be fired in a rotary tube furnace is introduced to a vertical preheater and falls through a heating zone located at a level below the level at which the material enters the preheater. A stream of air enters the preheater at a level below the heating zone and passes upwardly at sufficient velocity to entrain the material that has passed through the heating zone, thereby causing such material to pass again through the heating zone. From the preheater the material is delivered to the furnace for final firing.
摘要翻译： 将适于在旋转管式炉中烧制的原料磨碎水泥的细粒材料引入垂直预热器中，并通过位于材料进入预热器的水平以下的加热区落下。 空气流在加热区下方的水平进入预热器，并以足够的速度向上通过以夹带已经通过加热区的材料，从而使这种材料再次通过加热区。 从预热器将材料输送到炉子进行最终的燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US4035139A
公开(公告)日：1977-07-12
申请号：US667884
申请日：1976-03-18
IPC分类号： C04B7/44 , B01J6/00 , C04B7/43 , F27B7/20 , F27B7/32 , F27B7/34 , F27B15/00 , F27D13/00 , F27B7/02
CPC分类号： C04B7/434 , F27B7/2033
摘要： A chamber which forms a material inlet and an exhaust gas outlet at one end of a rotary kiln has an inclined bottom arranged to cause preheated fine material deposited thereon to slide by gravity into the end of the rotary kiln. A dense stream of fine granular material is deposited on such inclined surface, and fuel in finely divided form is introduced into the dense stream of material flowing down the inclined surface to cause the fuel to become intimately mixed with the material. Gas is discharged from the kiln in contact with the stream of material as such a velocity as to entrain a substantial proportion of such stream, the temperature and composition of the gas being such as to cause combustion of the fuel mixed with the entrained material.
摘要翻译： 在回转窑的一端形成材料入口和废气出口的室具有倾斜的底部，其被布置成使预先沉积的细材料通过重力滑动到回转窑的端部。 在这种倾斜表面上沉积细粒状物质的密集流，并且细碎形式的燃料被引入沿着倾斜表面流动的致密物流中，使燃料与材料紧密混合。 气体以与物料流接触的方式从窑内排出，以便夹带相当大比例的这种流，气体的温度和组成使得与夹带的材料混合的燃料燃烧。
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公开(公告)号：US3973757A
公开(公告)日：1976-08-10
申请号：US562061
申请日：1975-03-26
申请人： Hans Klein , Horst Ritzmann , Peter Kremerskothen
发明人： Hans Klein , Horst Ritzmann , Peter Kremerskothen
CPC分类号： B01F13/0288
摘要： A silo for mixing and homogenizing bulk material has an air permeable base above a mixing chamber having a volume less than that of the silo, the chamber also having an air permeable floor, and the chamber being in communication with the silo by at least one material inlet aperture and having at least one material outlet aperture.
摘要翻译： 用于混合和均化散装材料的筒仓具有在混合室上方的具有小于料仓体积的透气基底，该室还具有透气底板，并且该室通过至少一种材料与筒仓连通 入口孔并具有至少一个材料出口孔。
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公开(公告)号：US3957521A
公开(公告)日：1976-05-18
申请号：US435845
申请日：1974-01-23
申请人： Horst Ritzmann
发明人： Horst Ritzmann
CPC分类号： C04B7/434 , F27B7/2033
摘要： The heat treatment of fine-grained material such as ground raw cement comprises preheating the material, mixing the preheated material with fuel under conditions incapable of supporting combustion, subsequently combusting the fuel in intimate relation with the material, and finally firing the material in a rotary tube furnace.
摘要翻译： 细粒材料如磨碎水泥的热处理包括预热材料，在不能支撑燃烧的条件下将预热材料与燃料混合，随后将燃料与材料保持密切关系，并最终以旋转方式烧制材料 管式炉。
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公开(公告)号：US4257766A
公开(公告)日：1981-03-24
申请号：US960939
申请日：1978-11-15
CPC分类号： C04B7/434 , F27B7/2033
摘要： Processes and apparatus for the heat treatment of fine-grained material, particularly for the production of cement, wherein the material is preheated in a preheater, further heated in a precalcination zone using additional fuel, calcined to completion in a rotary kiln, and cooled in a cooler, the preheated material being introduced into a cooling air stream run off from the cooler and the resulting mixture of gas and solids being introduced from the side into a gas pipe which connects the rotary kiln to the preheater and through which the kiln exhaust gases flow in the upward direction.
摘要翻译： 用于热处理细粒材料，特别是用于生产水泥的方法和设备，其中材料在预热器中预热，在预煅烧区中使用另外的燃料进一步加热，在回转窑中煅烧完成，并在 一个冷却器，将预热的材料引入从冷却器流出的冷却空气流中，并将所得到的气体和固体混合物从侧面引入连接回转窑与预热器的气体管道，通过窑尾废气 向上流动。
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公开(公告)号：US4083676A
公开(公告)日：1978-04-11
申请号：US731527
申请日：1976-10-12
申请人： Horst Ritzmann , Heinz Thiemeyer , Georg Schepers , Wolf Goldmann
发明人： Horst Ritzmann , Heinz Thiemeyer , Georg Schepers , Wolf Goldmann
CPC分类号： F27B7/2033 , C04B7/44 , F27B7/34
摘要： Fine grained material such as raw cement meal is preheated in a preheater and discharged from the latter into a rotary kiln for calcining and through which hot exhaust gases pass in counterflow to the material. Immediately after introduction of the material to the kiln fuel is sprayed onto the surface of the material and is covered either by additional material from the preheater or by circulation of the material already in the kiln, due to rotation of the kiln at an elevated speed. The fuel is combusted virtually entirely within the kiln and substantially directly at the material without previous gasification of the fuel.
摘要翻译： 细粒料如生水泥粉在预热器中预热，从后者排出到回转窑中进行煅烧，通过该回转窑将热废气逆流通过。 在将材料引入窑内之后，立即将燃料喷射到材料表面上，并由于预热器中的附加材料或通过窑内已经在窑内的材料的循环而被覆盖，这是由于窑的高速旋转。 燃料几乎完全在窑内燃烧，并且基本上直接在材料上燃烧，而没有燃料的先前气化。
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