公开(公告)号：US5078190A

公开(公告)日：1992-01-07

申请号：US635722

申请日：1990-12-28

申请人： Horst Wissbrock ,  Heinrich Decker ,  Helmut Gaus ,  Werner Knauf ,  Heinrich Huinink ,  Daniel Pfaff

发明人： Horst Wissbrock ,  Heinrich Decker ,  Helmut Gaus ,  Werner Knauf ,  Heinrich Huinink ,  Daniel Pfaff

IPC分类号： B60C11/04 ,  B60C11/00 ,  B60C11/03 ,  B60C11/11 ,  B60C11/117 ,  B60C11/12

CPC分类号： B60C11/0318 ,  B60C11/11 ,  B60C2011/1213 ,  B60C2011/1254 ,  Y10S152/902

摘要： A tire tread of a vehicular tire has, in a peripheral tire direction, a plurality of tread block rows that are separated from one another by wave-shaped longitudinal grooves arranged essentially in the peripheral tire direction. The individual tread blocks within each individual tread block row are separated form one another by transverse grooves, whereby the transverse grooves are arranged such that in a left tread half as well as in a right tread half the transverse grooves are aligned with one another. The groove center lines of the transverse grooves at the outer rims of the tire tread are slanted relative to a tire axis at an angle of 3.degree. to 15.degree.. The groove center lines of the transverse grooves of the center tread block rows are slanted relative to the tire axis at an angle of 15.degree. to 50.degree. whereby the transverse grooves create a design of transversely arranged elongated S-shaped grooves.In order to provide a new tire tread which improves the concurrent properties of longevity, anti-skidding on wet surfaces, hydroplaning and noise reduction, it is suggested to provide the center tread block rows with alternating T-shaped and S-shaped tread blocks.

摘要翻译： 车轮胎的轮胎胎面在周向轮胎方向上具有通过基本上沿周向轮胎方向布置的波浪形纵向槽彼此分离的多个胎面花纹块列。 每个单独的胎面花纹块排中的单个胎面花纹块通过横向槽彼此分开，由此横向槽被布置成使得在左胎面一半以及右胎面半部中横向槽彼此对准。 在轮胎胎面的外缘处的横向槽的槽中心线相对于轮胎轴线以3°〜15°的角度倾斜。 中心胎面花纹块列的横向槽的槽中心线相对于轮胎轴线以15°至50°的角度倾斜，由此横向槽形成横向布置的细长S形槽的设计。 为了提供新的轮胎胎面，其改善了长寿的同时性能，在湿表面上的防滑，滑水和降噪，建议为中间胎面花纹块排提供交替的T形和S形胎面花纹块。

公开(公告)号：US06696173B1

公开(公告)日：2004-02-24

申请号：US09254953

申请日：1999-03-22

申请人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

发明人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

IPC分类号： B32B1504

CPC分类号： H05K3/185 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/1612 ,  C23C18/30 ,  Y10T428/12528 ,  Y10T428/12535 ,  Y10T428/249984 ,  Y10T428/2991

摘要： Described are conductor track structures on a nonconductive support material, especially fine conductor track structures, which are comprised of a base containing a heavy metal and a metallized coating applied to this, and a method for their production. The invention is characterized in that the heavy metal base in the area of the conductor track structures contains heavy metal nuclei, which have been created by the breakup of an organic nonconductive heavy metal complex, and that the support material contains microporous or microrough support particles to which the heavy metal nuclei are bound. An outstanding strength of adhesion of the deposited metal conductor tracks is achieved. The method is especially suitable also for the production of three-dimensional circuit supports.

摘要翻译： 描述的是非导电支撑材料上的导体轨道结构，特别是细的导体轨道结构，其由包含重金属的基底和施加到其上的金属化涂层组成，以及它们的生产方法。 本发明的特征在于，导体轨道结构区域中的重金属基底含有由有机非导电重金属络合物分解产生的重金属核，并且载体材料含有微孔或微支撑颗粒， 其中重金属核结合。 实现了沉积的金属导体轨迹的突出的粘合强度。 该方法特别适用于生产三维电路支架。

公开(公告)号：US07060421B2

公开(公告)日：2006-06-13

申请号：US10751111

申请日：2004-01-05

申请人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

发明人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

IPC分类号： G03F7/00

CPC分类号： G03F7/00 ,  C23C18/1612 ,  C23C18/1641 ,  C23C18/204 ,  C23C18/206 ,  H05K3/105 ,  H05K3/185 ,  Y10T428/25 ,  Y10T428/256

摘要： Conductive tracks disposed on an electrically non-conductive support material by depositing a metallized layer on metal nuclei produced by using electromagnetic radiation to break up electrically non-conductive metal compounds dispersed in the support material, and a method for producing them. The electrically non-conductive metal compounds are insoluble spinel-based inorganic oxides which are thermally stable and are stable in acidic or alkaline metallization baths, and which are higher oxides with a spinel structure, and which remain unchanged in non-irradiated areas. The spinel-based inorganic oxides used are heat resistant and remain stable after being subjected to soldering temperatures. The conductor tracks are reliably and easily produced and adhere strongly to the support.

摘要翻译： 通过在通过使用电磁辐射分解在分散在支撑材料中的非导电金属化合物产生的金属核上沉积金属化层，设置在非导电支撑材料上的导电轨道及其制造方法。 非导电金属化合物是热稳定的且在酸性或碱性金属化浴中稳定的不溶性尖晶石类无机氧化物，它们是具有尖晶石结构的高级氧化物，并且在未照射区域中保持不变。 使用的尖晶石型无机氧化物是耐热的，并且在经受焊接温度后保持稳定。 导体轨迹可靠且容易地产生并且牢固地粘附到支撑件上。

公开(公告)号：US06319564B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09242107

申请日：1999-05-19

申请人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

发明人： Gerhard Naundorf ,  Horst Wissbrock

IPC分类号： B05D306

CPC分类号： H05K3/185 ,  C23C18/1608 ,  C23C18/1612 ,  C23C18/30 ,  H01L2924/0002 ,  H01L2924/00

摘要： Conductor track structures arranged on a nonconductive support material, especially fine conductor track structures, composed of a heavy-metal base and a metallization layer applied to the base, and a method for producing the conductor track structures. The heavy-metal base contains heavy metal nuclei which are formed by breaking down a nonconductive heavy metal complex by using UV radiation produced by an excimer laser. The heavy metal complex is applied to the entire microporous surface of the support material and covers the surface of the support material in the area of the conductor track structures. Conductor track structures produced according to the invention are comparatively easier to produce than previously known conductor track structures and exhibit very good adhesion.

摘要翻译： 布置在非导电支撑材料上的导体轨道结构，特别是由施加到基底的重金属基底和金属化层组成的细导体轨道结构，以及一种制造导体轨道结构的方法。 重金属基底含有重金属核，其通过使用由准分子激光产生的紫外线辐射来分解非导电重金属络合物而形成。 重金属络合物被施加到支撑材料的整个微孔表面，并且在导体轨道结构的区域中覆盖支撑材料的表面。 根据本发明生产的导体轨迹结构相对于先前已知的导体轨道结构相对容易生产，并且表现出非常好的粘合性。