公开(公告)号：US06821575B2

公开(公告)日：2004-11-23

申请号：US10020228

申请日：2001-12-18

Applicant: Takayuki Shimamune ,  Bernd Busse ,  Erik Zimmerman ,  Lars-Erik Bergman

Inventor： Takayuki Shimamune ,  Bernd Busse ,  Erik Zimmerman ,  Lars-Erik Bergman

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: H01M4/8842 ,  C25B11/00 ,  H01M4/92

Abstract: The invention relates to a method for preparing a conductive electrode comprising applying a precursor for electrocatalytic or protective coatings on a conductive electrode substrate, irradiating the conductive electrode substrate and the precursor with near infrared (NIR) radiation to form an electrocatalytic or protective coating on the electrode substrate. The invention also relates to an electrode substrate or electrode obtainable by the method, and the use thereof.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种用于制备导电电极的方法，包括在导电电​​极基底上涂覆电催化或保护涂层的前体，用近红外（NIR）辐射照射导电电极基底和前体，以形成电催化或保护涂层 电极基板。本发明还涉及通过该方法获得的电极基板或电极及其用途。

公开(公告)号：US06660370B2

公开(公告)日：2003-12-09

申请号：US09767058

申请日：2001-01-22

Applicant: Laurens Petrus Vogels ,  Wilhelmus Josephus Alex Van De Wall

Inventor： Laurens Petrus Vogels ,  Wilhelmus Josephus Alex Van De Wall

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B05D1/286 ,  B05D3/067 ,  B05D3/068 ,  B05D7/572 ,  B05D2201/00 ,  B05D2252/02 ,  B32B27/16 ,  B32B37/00 ,  B32B38/145 ,  B32B2038/0076 ,  B32B2305/74 ,  B32B2307/404 ,  B32B2310/0887 ,  B32B2317/125 ,  Y10T428/24967

Abstract: The method for making a multilayer composite having one or more colors brings together a number of acrylic layers, which are partially cured in a first step and completely cured in a second step. The curing takes place with actinic radiation, such as accelerated electrons, UV radiation or X-ray radiation, the curing unit operating with different dosage rates during the two steps. The curable acrylic layers are applied to the respective supporting layers by screen printing or stencil printing, or else may be applied to the supporting layers by casting or with the aid of printing rollers.

公开(公告)号：US06613395B2

公开(公告)日：2003-09-02

申请号：US09835505

申请日：2001-04-16

Applicant: John D. Affinito ,  Peter M. Martin ,  Gordon L. Graff ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Mark E. Gross ,  Linda S. Sapochak

Inventor： John D. Affinito ,  Peter M. Martin ,  Gordon L. Graff ,  Paul E. Burrows ,  Mark E. Gross ,  Linda S. Sapochak

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: H01L51/0001 ,  B05D1/60 ,  B05D1/62 ,  C09K11/06 ,  H01L51/0002 ,  H01L51/0038 ,  H01L51/005 ,  H01L51/0052 ,  H01L51/0081

Abstract: A method of making a composite polymer of a molecularly doped polymer. The method includes mixing a liquid polymer precursor with molecular dopant forming a molecularly doped polymer precursor mixture. The molecularly doped polymer precursor mixture is flash evaporated forming a composite vapor. The composite vapor is cryocondensed on a cool substrate forming a composite molecularly doped polymer precursor layer, and the cryocondensed composite molecularly doped polymer precursor layer is cross linked thereby forming a layer of the composite polymer layer of the molecularly doped polymer.

公开(公告)号：US06548125B2

公开(公告)日：2003-04-15

申请号：US09559826

申请日：2000-04-28

Applicant: Christian Warnecke

Inventor： Christian Warnecke

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: F41A21/22 ,  B23K26/342 ,  B23K2101/06 ,  C23C24/10 ,  C23C26/02 ,  F41A21/04 ,  Y02T50/67

Abstract: A method of coating an inner surface of a weapon barrel includes the following steps: directing a laser beam against the inner barrel surface to cause melting of regions thereof; introducing a coating material in one of powder, wire and ribbon form into the laser beam for melting the coating material to produce in the surface regions a molten bath composed of the molten coating material and a material of the weapon barrel; and moving the laser beam inside the weapon barrel axially thereof and relative thereto, whereby the molten substance of the bath becomes rigid as the laser beam moves away therefrom.

公开(公告)号：US06465054B2

公开(公告)日：2002-10-15

申请号：US09175457

申请日：1998-10-20

Applicant: Franz Effenberger

Inventor： Franz Effenberger

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B82Y30/00 ,  B05D1/185 ,  B05D3/061 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  H01L21/31 ,  Y10T428/12007 ,  Y10T428/31678 ,  Y10T436/25

Abstract: The invention concerns a process for coating a metallic or semimetallic surface in which coating molecules containing reactive groups are bound covalently to the surface by irradiation with light and it also concerns a structured coated surface.

Abstract translation: 本发明涉及一种涂覆金属或半金属表面的方法，其中包含反应性基团的涂层分子通过光照射与表面共价结合，并且还涉及结构化的涂覆表面。

公开(公告)号：US06451387B1

公开(公告)日：2002-09-17

申请号：US09261847

申请日：1999-03-03

Applicant: Sipke Wadman

Inventor： Sipke Wadman

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: C04B35/64 ,  B32B37/04 ,  B32B2305/30 ,  B32B2310/0843 ,  B32B2315/02 ,  B32B2398/20 ,  C04B35/62222

Abstract: In a method of applying a ceramic layer to an under-layer having a relatively low melting temperature, in particular a synthetic resin under-layer, particles of a ceramic material are provided on such an under-layer and, by heating, a mechanical bond between ceramic particles and the under-layer is brought about. By means of a laser device, a temperature is generated, for a time of the order of or shorter than the melting time of the under-layer, which is at least effective to obtain mutual compacting and/or sintering of the ceramic particles.

Abstract translation: 在将陶瓷层施加到具有较低熔融温度的底层的方法中，特别是合成树脂底层的方法中，陶瓷材料的颗粒设置在这样的底层上，并通过加热机械粘合 在陶瓷颗粒和下层之间产生。 通过激光装置，产生温度，其时间为下层的熔融时间的次数或更短，这对于获得陶瓷颗粒的相互压实和/或烧结至少是有效的。

公开(公告)号：US06406757B1

公开(公告)日：2002-06-18

申请号：US09622461

申请日：2000-08-16

Applicant: Karsten Blatter ,  Frank Niggemann ,  Frank Zimmermann

Inventor： Karsten Blatter ,  Frank Niggemann ,  Frank Zimmermann

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B05D3/0263 ,  C09D5/03 ,  C09D167/00

Abstract: Process for the production of powder finishes on metallic or non-metallic surfaces, characterized in that powder coating compositions are used which contain resins which may be crosslinked by means of functional groups capable of forming hydrogen bonds, wherein the functional groups are present at a concentration of greater than 100 mmol/kg of powder coating composition, the powder coating compositions are applied to the substrate and are melted and cured by NIR irradiation.

Abstract translation: 用于在金属或非金属表面上生产粉末涂饰的方法，其特征在于使用含有可通过能够形成氢键的官能团交联的树脂的粉末涂料组合物，其中官能团以浓度存在 大于100mmol / kg的粉末涂料组合物，将粉末涂料组合物施加到基材上，并通过NIR照射进行熔融和固化。

公开(公告)号：US06358562B1

公开(公告)日：2002-03-19

申请号：US09647809

申请日：2000-10-05

Applicant: Dieter Vollath ,  Vinga Szabo ,  Bernd Seith

Inventor： Dieter Vollath ,  Vinga Szabo ,  Bernd Seith

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B01J13/02 ,  C01P2004/64 ,  C08K3/36 ,  C08K9/00 ,  C09C1/309

Abstract: A method for producing coated particles includes the steps of converting particles consisting of a compound of one of (a) a metal with a non-metal or (b) a semi-metal with a non-metal to an aerosol form; contacting the particles in aerosol form with a gas including at least one aromatic compound; and guiding the particles in aerosol form together with the gas through a plasma zone of a microwave plasma. The at least one aromatic compound is preferably selected from the group consisting of benzol, benzol derivatives, naphthalene, and naphthalene derivatives. The gas preferable further includes at least one metallocene which is preferably selected from the group consisting of ferrocene or magnesocene.

Abstract translation: 一种制备涂覆颗粒的方法包括以下步骤：将由（a）金属与非金属或（b）半金属之一组成的化合物与非金属反应成气溶胶形式; 使气溶胶形式的颗粒与包含至少一种芳族化合物的气体接触; 并通过微波等离子体的等离子体区域将气体与气体一起引导到气溶胶形式。 所述至少一种芳香族化合物优选选自苯并吡喃衍生物，萘和萘衍生物。 气体优选还包括至少一种茂金属，其优选选自二茂铁或茂金属。

公开(公告)号：US06319566B1

公开(公告)日：2001-11-20

申请号：US09573683

申请日：2000-05-19

Applicant: John C. Polanyi ,  Duncan Rogers

Inventor： John C. Polanyi ,  Duncan Rogers

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: B82Y10/00 ,  B82Y40/00 ,  C23C14/048 ,  G03F7/0002 ,  G03F7/004 ,  G03F7/2043 ,  G03F7/2059 ,  H01L21/0277 ,  H01L21/2254

Abstract: A method for mask-free molecular or atomic patterning of surfaces of reactive solids is disclosed. A molecular-scale pattern of adsorbate molecules is used in place of the conventional macroscopic “mask”. Molecules adsorb at surfaces in patterns, governed by the structure of the surface, the chemical nature of the adsorbate, and the adsorbate coverage at the surface. The surface is patterned and then marked or imprinted with the pattern by inducing localised chemical reaction between adsorbate molecules and the surface of the solid, resulting in an imprint being formed in the vicinity of the adsorbate molecules. In one aspect of the invention, photoinduced or electron-induced reaction of the patterned adsorbate leads to patterned reaction with the surface. The reaction can take the form of patterned attachment to the surface (patterned “writing” or “doping”) or patterned removal of atoms from the surface (“etching” which takes place in the initial reaction or through subsequent irradiation of the patterned surface). The adsorbate when irradiated with light, electrons or ions imprints a pattern on the substrate by localised reaction. The new method is exemplified by the case of a silicon substrate and chlorobenzene molecules which first adsorb in a pattern on a silicon crystal, and which when irradiated with light or electrons chlorinates the crystal in a similar pattern to that of the adsorbate. The method is suitable for the writing, doping or etching of molecular-scale features. The molecular scale imprinted patterns may be used to produce quantum confinements on the surfaces of nanoscale metal or semiconductor wires or films which will result in diffraction of electrons of selected energies. Variation of voltage or illumination may be used to vary the energy of the electrons.

Abstract translation: 公开了一种用于无反应性固体表面的无掩模分子或原子图案化的方法。 使用吸附物分子的分子规模图案代替常规的宏观“掩模”。 分子以图案的表面吸附，由表面的结构，被吸附物的化学性质和表面的被吸附物覆盖所决定。 表面被图案化，然后通过诱导被吸附物分子和固体表面之间的局部化学反应，以图案标记或印记，导致在吸附物质分子附近形成印记。 在本发明的一个方面，图案化吸附物的光诱导或电子诱导反应导致与表面的图案化反应。 该反应可以采取图案化附着到表面的形式（图案化的“书写”或“掺杂”）或从表面去除原子（在初始反应中或通过随后的图案化表面的照射中发生的“蚀刻”） 。 当用光，电子或离子照射时，被吸附物通过局部反应印迹在基底上。 新方法的例子是硅衬底和首先以硅晶体吸收图案的氯苯分子的情况，当用光或电子照射时，以与被吸附物类似的方式对晶体进行氯化。 该方法适用于分子规模特征的写入，掺杂或蚀刻。 分子尺度印迹图案可以用于在纳米级金属或半导体线或膜的表面上产生量子限制，这将导致所选择的能量的电子的衍射。 可以使用电压或照明的变化来改变电子的能量。

公开(公告)号：US06204504B1

公开(公告)日：2001-03-20

申请号：US09591450

申请日：2000-06-12

Applicant: Paul Lewis

Inventor： Paul Lewis

IPC: B05D306

CPC classification number: G11B5/8408 ,  B05D3/0263 ,  B05D3/065 ,  B29C59/00 ,  B29D17/005 ,  G11B5/725

Abstract: A method and apparatus are provided for improving the durability of lubricating layers on the surfaces of disks. The lubricating layers on the disks are exposed to ultraviolet and infrared radiation of sufficient duration and energy to reduce the total thickness of the layer but retain at least about 40% of the thickness of the remaining layer in bonded form. The useable lifetime of the lubricating surface is prolonged by treatment of the lubricating layer in this manner.

Abstract translation: 提供了一种提高润滑层在盘表面上的耐久性的方法和装置。 磁盘上的润滑层暴露于具有足够持续时间和能量的紫外线和红外辐射，以减少该层的总厚度，但是保持粘结形式的剩余层的厚度的至少约40％。 通过以这种方式处理润滑层来延长润滑表面的可用寿命。