Adaptive filter update normalization
    9.
    发明授权
    Adaptive filter update normalization 失效
    自适应滤波器更新归一化

    公开(公告)号:US4468641A

    公开(公告)日:1984-08-28

    申请号:US393124

    申请日:1982-06-28

    IPC分类号: H03H21/00 H04B3/23 H03H15/00

    摘要: Loop gain normalization is employed in adaptive filters to control weighting of the filter characteristic updates in order to converge properly to a desired filter characteristic. Filter stability and rapid high quality convergence is realized for a variety of received or inputted signals by employing both long term and fast attack estimates of a prescribed input signal characteristic to normalize the update gain. In one embodiment, both long term and fast attack input signal power estimates are generated and one of the two estimate values is selected to normalize the update gain. Specifically, the fast attack estimate is modified by a predetermined value and, then, the larger of the long term estimate and modified fast attack estimate is selected to normalize the update gain.

    摘要翻译: 在自适应滤波器中采用环路增益归一化来控制滤波器特征更新的权重,以便适当地收敛到期望的滤波器特性。 通过采用规定的输入信号特征的长期和快速攻击估计来对更新增益进行归一化,实现了各种接收或输入信号的滤波器稳定性和快速高质量的收敛。 在一个实施例中,生成长期和快速攻击输入信号功率估计,并且选择两个估计值中的一个来归一化更新增益。 具体地说,快速攻击估计被修改预定值,然后,选择较长的长期估计和修改的快速攻击估计来规范更新增益。

    Zooming and panning widget for internet browsers
    10.
    发明授权
    Zooming and panning widget for internet browsers 有权
    缩放和平移网路浏览器的小工具

    公开(公告)号:US09459783B2

    公开(公告)日:2016-10-04

    申请号:US13143898

    申请日:2010-01-06

    摘要: In one aspect, a widget mechanism for zooming and panning a content item is provided. The widget mechanism includes a first region including a miniaturized and complete version the content item. The widget mechanism further includes a second region including a displayed version of the content item. The displayed version represents a portion of the content item currently displayed on a display. The widget mechanism further includes a third region including a to be displayed version of the content item. The to be displayed version represents a portion of the content item to be displayed on the display upon actuation. The second region is smaller than and within the first region when the content item is zoomed and the second region is coextensive or substantially coextensive with the first region when the content item is fully not zoomed. The third region is adjustable within the first region.

    摘要翻译: 在一个方面,提供了用于缩放和平移内容项的小部件机构。 小部件机构包括包含内容项目的小型化和完整版本的第一区域。 小部件机构还包括包括内容项目的显示版本的第二区域。 显示的版本表示当前显示在显示器上的内容项的一部分。 窗口小部件机构还包括第三区域,包括内容项目的待显示版本。 要显示的版本表示在启动时要在显示器上显示的内容项的一部分。 当内容项目被放大时,第二区域小于和在第一区域内,并且当内容项目被完全没有缩放时,第二区域与第一区域共延伸或基本共同延伸。 第三区域可在第一区域内调节。