公开(公告)号：US5934017A

公开(公告)日：1999-08-10

申请号：US873070

申请日：1997-06-11

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: A01G25/00 ,  A01G27/02 ,  B67D3/00 ,  A01G9/02 ,  A01G29/00

CPC classification number: A01G27/02 ,  Y10S425/813

Abstract: An improved planter with optional inserts for growing house plants in potting soil or hydroponically in pebbles or other potting medium for the purpose of improving the characteristics of purifying ambient air quality and reducing the work of maintaining the plants. A removable see through water reservoir/liquid bottle is attached to the planter such that the water level in the planter is maintained constant at all times. The watering frequency is reduced because of the large water reservoir/liquid bottle. Three different types of inserts may be added to the planter to further enhance the effectiveness of air purification by the plants. A simple insert used to increase the interface areas of ambient air with the potting medium and the root system. The second insert includes a circulation fan to increase the circulation of air through the potting medium and the root system. The third insert includes a lamp with or without a circulation fan. The addition of a lamp will help to sterilize the air. Another advantage of this improved planter is that water at the bottom of the planter does not in direct contact with the ambient air thus greatly reduced or eliminated the growth of mildew or microbes which is a common problem in existing self watering planters on the market.The non-spill liquid bottle can be partially turned over after refill will not spill its content. This design makes pouring liquid from a bottle much less likely to spill. Therefore, the application of this type of liquid bottle can be found in many applications where spillage is a concern. Examples of its usage include water bottle for bottled water drinking fountain, motor oil, anti-freeze fluid, cooking oil, etc.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的种植机，其具有可选插入物，用于在盆栽土壤中种植房屋植物或在卵石或其他灌封介质中水栽，以改善净化环境空气质量的特征并减少维护植物的工作。 将可移除的透水储存器/液瓶连接到种植机上，使得播种机中的水位始终保持恒定。 由于储水器/液瓶大，浇水频率降低。 可以向播种机添加三种不同类型的插入物，以进一步提高植物空气净化的有效性。 一个简单的插入物，用于增加环境空气与灌封介质和根系统的界面面积。 第二插入件包括循环风扇，以增加空气通过灌封介质和根系的循环。 第三插入件包括具有或不具有循环风扇的灯。 添加灯将有助于消毒空气。 这种改良的种植者的另一个优点是，种植者底部的水不与环境空气直接接触，因此大大减少或消除了霉菌或微生物的生长，这是市场上现有的自浇水种植者的常见问题。 不溢出液体瓶可以部分翻转后不会溢出其内容物。 这种设计使瓶中的液体不太可能溢出。 因此，这种液体瓶的应用可以在涉及溢出的许多应用中找到。 其使用范例包括瓶装水饮水机，机油，防冻液，食用油等。

公开(公告)号：US4881568A

公开(公告)日：1989-11-21

申请号：US215741

申请日：1988-07-06

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: A01C23/04

CPC classification number: A01C23/042 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: Beneficial chemicals and water are dispensed by an irrigation system to vegetation served thereby. The irrigation system includes a water flow path in part defined by a housing of the inventive irrigation chemical dispenser. The dispenser housing includes a single-use disposable and replaceable chambered cartridge holding a premeasured supply of chemical material. The cartridge is sealingly closed by a penetrable diaphragm prior to and after its uniting with the remainder of the dispenser housing. Penetrating means are included by the dispenser for penetrating the cartridge diaphragm in response to a flow of pressurized water in the flow path, and also in response to an additional condition, if desired. The chemical material is then communicated to the flow path for dispensing to the vegetation served by the irrigation system.

Abstract translation: 有益的化学品和水由灌溉系统分配给由此提供的植被。 灌溉系统包括部分由本发明的冲洗化学分配器的壳体限定的水流通道。 分配器壳体包括一次性可更换的腔室，其保持预先测量的化学材料供应。 在与分配器壳体的其余部分结合之前和之后，该盒被可穿透的隔膜密封地封闭。 渗透装置包括在分配器中，以响应于流动路径中的加压水的流动，​​以及如果需要也响应于附加条件穿透筒隔膜。 然后将化学材料传送到流动路径以分配到由灌溉系统服务的植被。

公开(公告)号：US4828072A

公开(公告)日：1989-05-09

申请号：US931222

申请日：1986-11-14

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: A62B1/02 ,  E04G1/20

CPC classification number: A62B1/02 ,  E04G1/20

Abstract: An emergency escape/fire fighting and building maintenance system including columns mounted to the exterior of a building for guiding either an escape slider or a fireman or maintenance lift. Each column has an inner and outer face which either assists in controlling the rate of descent of the escape slider or provides a means for allowing a fireman's lift or maintenance lift to climb the columns. The slider includes a harness and a body member which is engageable with and slidable down the column. The body member includes brake pad surfaces to provide an automatic braking system in the event the user is unable to maintain the desired escape posture and control his descending speed. Manual braking system is added to the alternate slider designs. The slider is intended to be used by able bodied persons since its descending speed is in part to be controlled by the user himself. After this system is placed into service, sliders for disabled persons and/or those physically not too fit persons may be developed at a later date.

公开(公告)号：US4784586A

公开(公告)日：1988-11-15

申请号：US919748

申请日：1986-10-16

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: F02B39/00 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/26 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F02B39/14 ,  F04B17/00

CPC classification number: F01D25/26 ,  F01D21/00 ,  F01D25/125 ,  F02B1/04 ,  F05D2220/40 ,  F05D2260/207

Abstract: A turbocharger which by the configuration of a center housing portion thereof reduces heat transfer from a turbine housing portion to a turbine-end bearing in order to reduce oil coking in the latter. A phase-change material is included in the center housing portion. Control of lubricant flow further aids in reduction of oil coking in the turbocharger.

Abstract translation: 涡轮增压器通过其中心壳体部分的构造减少了从涡轮机壳体部分到涡轮机端部轴承的热传递，以减少后者中的焦油。 相变材料包括在中心壳体部分中。 润滑剂流量的控制进一步有助于减少涡轮增压器中的焦油。

公开(公告)号：US20080000920A1

公开(公告)日：2008-01-03

申请号：US11856017

申请日：2007-09-15

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: A47G19/22

CPC classification number: A47G19/2205 ,  B65D47/06

Abstract: The improved low cost Spill-Resistant Cup for storing and dispensing liquids resists spilling when shaken or vibrated suddenly. The improved cup has a scoop-like-baffle and a push tab that separates the body of the cup with the mouthpiece of the cover. An opening is created when the push tab is pressed and the push tab springs back to close the opening when the pressure is released. When the improved cup is tilted and the tab pushed down for pouring, such that the liquid level inside the storage chamber of the cup chamber is higher than the liquid level at the opening, no liquid pours out of the cup. The liquid starts to flow out of the mouth opening after the cup is tilted beyond a start-to-pour angle. The start-to-pour angle is reached when the cup is tilted permitting the outside air to pass through the opening of the scoop-like-baffle and into the storage chamber.

Abstract translation: 用于储存和分配液体的改进的低成本防溅杯可以防止突然振动或振动时溢出。 改进的杯具有勺状挡板和推动突片，其将杯体与罩的接口分开。 当按压推片时产生一个开口，当压力被释放时，推动片弹回来关闭开口。 当改进的杯子倾斜并且突片被推下以便倾倒时，使得杯室的储存室内的液面高于开口处的液面，没有液体从杯中倒出。 在杯子倾斜超过开始倾倒角度之后，液体开始流出开口。 当杯子倾斜允许外部空气通过勺状挡板的开口并进入储存室时，达到开始倾倒角度。

公开(公告)号：US06460741B1

公开(公告)日：2002-10-08

申请号：US09429103

申请日：1999-10-28

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: B67D300

CPC classification number: A01G27/02 ,  B65D1/20

Abstract: An improved spill-resistant liquid bottle having a curved passageway and a vent passageway on the side in a curved neck having the shape of the number “7”, the letter “Z” or the letter “S” incorporated into the design of its mouth opening. This improved spill-resistant design allows a full bottle of liquid to be partially turned over with liquid level inside the bottle higher than the liquid level at the mouth opening, yet allowing no liquid to flow out from the bottle. Liquid will start to flow out only after the, bottle is turned further and the tilting angle reaches the predetermined start-to-pour angle. The start-to-pour angle is the tilting angle of the bottle when outside air starts to enter the bottle and liquid inside the bottle starts to flow out. This design makes pouring liquid from a full bottle much less likely to spill. The curved passageway creates additional flow restriction in comparison to ordinary bottles without such design. This added flow restriction results in longer filling time and more “glugging” while pouring. The separate vent passageway of this disclosure is an improvement to overcome the additional flow restriction in the curved passageway. This vent passageway provides a separate route for the release of inside air during filling process and allows ambient air to enter the bottle during pouring. Therefore, it improves the filling time and eliminates or greatly reduces the “glugging” of pouring.

Abstract translation: 一种改进的防溢液体瓶，其具有弯曲的通道和在弯曲颈部的一侧上的排气通道，其具有数字“7”，字母“Z”或字母“S”的形状，并入其嘴部设计 开放 这种改进的防溢出设计允许全瓶液体部分地翻转，瓶内的液面高于开口处的液面，但不允许液体从瓶中流出。 只有在瓶子进一步转动并且倾斜角度达到预定的起始倾倒角度之后，液体才会开始流出。 开始倾倒角度是当外部空气开始进入瓶子时瓶子的倾斜角度，瓶内的液体开始流出。 这种设计使得从完整瓶中倒出的液体不太可能溢出。 与没有这种设计的普通瓶相比，弯曲通道产生额外的流动限制。 这种增加的流量限制导致更长的灌装时间和更多的“堵塞”，同时浇注。 本公开的单独排气通道是克服弯曲通道中的附加流动限制的改进。 该排气通道为填充过程中内部空气的释放提供了一条单独的路线，并允许环境空气在浇注过程中进入瓶子。 因此，它可以提高灌装时间，消除或大大降低浇注的“堵塞”。

公开(公告)号：US5693161A

公开(公告)日：1997-12-02

申请号：US444830

申请日：1995-05-18

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: B60C5/22 ,  B60C29/00 ,  B60C5/64

CPC classification number: B60C5/22 ,  B60C29/007 ,  Y10T137/3584 ,  Y10T137/87981 ,  Y10T152/10585 ,  Y10T152/10612

Abstract: A no-flat tire and no-flat tire insert for use in vehicle wheels, which includes a plurality of chambers connected to a single valve system. The single valve inflates or deflates the plurality of chambers simultaneously during charging or discharging. After charging, all chambers are isolated from each other. Puncture or damage of one or a small number of chambers will not cause the tire to go flat.

Abstract translation: 一种用于车轮的无胎轮胎和无胎轮胎插入件，其包括连接到单个阀系统的多个室。 单个阀在充电或放电期间同时使多个室充气或放气。 充电后，所有的室彼此隔离。 一个或几个小室的穿刺或损坏不会导致轮胎平坦。

公开(公告)号：US5026260A

公开(公告)日：1991-06-25

申请号：US404384

申请日：1989-09-08

Applicant: Daniel A. Gutknecht ,  I-Chung Ho

Inventor： Daniel A. Gutknecht ,  I-Chung Ho

IPC: F01D25/12 ,  F01D25/14

CPC classification number: F01D25/125 ,  F01D25/145 ,  F05D2220/40

Abstract: A turbocharger includes a backplate separate from both the center housing and the turbine housing which is clamped between the latter by tie bolts extending across the center housing so that the tensile/shear forces transmitted through the head of the tie bolt are taken on the relatively cool compressor side of the center housing. The turbine backplate, since it is a separate member, may be made from a material having a relatively low thermal conductivity, thereby serving as a heat barrier between the turbine section and the center housing of the turbocharger. The separate backplate permits manufacture of the center housing by an inexpensive die casting process. An oil splash shield cooperates with the turbine backplate to prevent oil from splashed against the warm parts of the assembly, and also cooperates with the turbine backplate to define a chamber therebetween that also further increases thermal insulation of the center housing from the relatively warm turbine housing.

Abstract translation: 涡轮增压器包括与中心壳体和涡轮机壳体分离的背板，该背板通过延伸穿过中心壳体的连接螺栓夹在其之间，使得穿过连接螺栓的头部的拉伸/剪切力被取得相对较冷 压缩机侧的中心外壳。 涡轮机背板由于是单独的构件，可以由具有较低热传导率的材料制成，从而用作涡轮部分与涡轮增压器的中心壳体之间的隔热层。 单独的背板允许通过廉价的压铸工艺制造中心壳体。 油溅屏幕与涡轮机背板配合以防止油溅到组件的温暖部件上，并且还与涡轮机背板配合以在其间限定室，其还进一步增加了中心壳体与相对温暖的涡轮机壳体的隔热 。

公开(公告)号：US4971091A

公开(公告)日：1990-11-20

申请号：US421518

申请日：1989-10-13

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: A01C23/04

CPC classification number: A01C23/042 ,  Y10T137/0396 ,  Y10T137/3331 ,  Y10T137/4891

Abstract: A dispenser for irrigation chemicals includes an antisiphon or vacuum breaker valve which includes redundant valve members disposed at differing levels to on the one hand ensure communication of ambient pressure to the valve outlet, and on the other hand ensuring that no subambient pressure at the valve inlet is communicated to the outlet of the valve. The differing levels of the two redundant valves ensures also that backflow water from the outlet is vented to ambient without reaching a level sufficient to allow flow into the inlet flow path of the valve. The dispenser includes means to sealingly receive a chambered cartridge of irrigation chemical having a frangible diaphragm capturing the chemical therewithin, and means for penetrating the diaphragm in response to a low of irrigating water to dispense the chemical material along with the irrigating water flow.

Abstract translation: 用于灌溉化学品的分配器包括防虹或真空断路器阀，其包括以不同水平设置的冗余阀构件，一方面确保环境压力与阀出口的连通，另一方面确保阀入口处没有低于环境压力 被传送到阀的出口。 两个冗余阀的不同水平确保了来自出口的回流水被排放到环境中，而不达到足以允许流入阀的入口流动路径的水平。 分配器包括密封地接收具有在其中捕获化学物质的易碎隔膜的冲洗化学品的腔室的装置，以及用于响应于少量的冲洗水渗透隔膜以便与冲洗水流一起分配化学材料的装置。

公开(公告)号：US07757886B2

公开(公告)日：2010-07-20

申请号：US11307912

申请日：2006-02-28

Applicant: I-Chung Ho

Inventor： I-Chung Ho

IPC: B65D5/72

CPC classification number: A47G19/2205 ,  B65D47/06

Abstract: The improved low cost cup and container for storing and dispensing liquids has a scoop-like or glug-reducing separator that separates the volume of the container into two sections, the liquid storage section and the liquid pouring section. It resists spilling and pours more smoothly than prior containers. When the improved cup and container is tilted for pouring, such that the liquid level inside the storage section of container chamber is higher than the liquid level at the mouth opening of the liquid pouring section, no liquid pours out of the container. The liquid starts to flow out of the mouth opening only after the container is tilted beyond a predetermined start-to-pour angle. The start-to-pour angle is reached when the container is tilted permitting the outside air to pass through the pouring section and into the storage section. The improved container can use two covers or a scoop-like-separator-adapter. The scoop-like-separator is attached to the cover or the adapter mounted to the top of the container with no connection to the side-wall and blocks at least a portion of a projection of the opening into the container storage section.

Abstract translation: 用于储存和分配液体的改进的低成本杯和容器具有勺状或凝块减少分离器，其将容器的体积分成液体储存部分和液体注入部分两部分。 它比以前的容器更能抵抗溢出和流失。 当改进的杯和容器倾斜倾倒时，容器室的储存部分内的液位高于液体浇注部分开口处的液面，则没有液体从容器中流出。 只有在容器倾斜超过预定的起始倾倒角度之后，液体才开始从开口流出。 当容器倾斜允许外部空气通过浇注部分并进入储存部分时，达到开始倾倒角度。 改进的容器可以使用两个盖子或勺状分离器适配器。 勺状分离器附接到安装到容器顶部的盖子或适配器，而不与侧壁连接，并且将开口的突起的至少一部分嵌入容器储存部分中。